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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit5 Wonders of Our Body綜合檢測 重慶大學(xué)版選修8 【英語】說明： 1．本試卷分四部分，共6頁。 2．考生務(wù)必用藍(lán)、黑色字跡的鋼筆或圓珠筆答題。 3．本次考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分。 一、聽力(共三節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What’s the man’s feeling towards his exam? A．He is happy. B．He does not care. C．He is disappointed. 2．What does the woman think of the shirt for the lecture? A．The size is too small. B．The style is not good. C．The color is not suitable. 3．Where does this conversation take place? A．At home. B．In a hospital. C．At a hotel. 4．In what petition did Mike win first prize? A．Swimming petition. B．Dancing petition. C．Driving petition. 5．Where did the conversation most probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom. 第二節(jié)(共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分) 請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。 請聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．Who shot Abraham Lincoln? A．A young man of 24 from the north. B．A young man of 25 from the south. C．A slave owner of 26 from the south. 7．When did Lincoln die? A．On the evening of April 14,1865. B．On the night of April 15,1865. C．On the morning of April 15,1865. 8．Where did Lincoln die? A．In the hospital. B．On the way to the hospital. C．At the theatre. 請聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．How does Adam’s cousin e? A．By car. B．By air. C．By train. 10．When does Adam’s cousin arrive? A．At 6∶30. B．At 6∶20. C．At 6∶ 10. 11．Where will the woman go? A．Home. B．To her cousin’s. C．To her friend’s. 請聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sad. 13．What size bag does the woman want? A．A 22inch bag. B．A 24inch bag. C．A 32inch bag. 14．When will the woman leave for Mexico? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 請聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．What exactly does the man want to find out? A．What people think of the bus service. B．How many people are using the bus service. C．Which group of people use the bus service most often. 16．What does the woman say about the bus service? A．The distance between bus stops is too long. B．The bus timetables are full of mistakes. C．Buses are often not on time. 17．Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate? A．Because he often goes to work in a friend’s car. B．Because he doesn’t need to go shopping by bus. C．Because he lives close to the bus station. 第三節(jié)(共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分) 請聽下面一段獨白，用所聽到的獨白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個詞或一個數(shù)。在聽本段獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。本段獨白讀兩遍。 請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 During Dinner What is the woman doing？ Watching TV. When are the morning shows？ At 18.________o’clock. When does the woman talk to the man？ During 19.________. Who is the man？ The woman’s 20.________. 聽力材料： (Text 1) W：Are you happy now that the exam is over? M：Happy? Look at my grade! (Text 2) W：You can’t wear that，Smith? It’s yellow. M：What’s wrong with the yellow shirt? Everybody has a yellow shirt. W：It doesn’t look like you are going to a lecture. (Text 3) M：Your room number is 1620 on the sixteenth floor.We’ll take the lift. W．OK.Here is my luggage. (Text 4) W：Have you heard the news? M：What news? W：Mike has won first prize in the swimming petition. M：Great! (Text 5) M：Good morning.I would like to borrow some novels in English.What kind of books would you remend? W：It might be a good idea to read some easy articles first.You will enjoy them more and be able to read fast. M：That’s a good idea.Thank you for your advice. (Text 6) W：It’s well known that Abraham Lincoln was the greatest American，you know. M．Yes，many American people do think so，and they feel proud of Lincoln.He rose from the lowest to the highest position in the United States. W：Do you know how he was killed? M：Yes.It was on April 14,1865.After a very busy day.Lincoln and his wife went to see a play at a theatre in Washington，a 25yearold man，who was from the South，suddenly shot Lincoln through the head. W：Did he die immediately when he was shot? M：No，he didn’t.He died early the next morning in the hospital. (Text 7) W：Hi，Adam.You are at the station，too.What are you doing here? M：I’m waiting to meet my cousin. W：Oh，is she coining by herself? M：Yes，the train es in about half past six，and it’ s twenty past six now.I can see her in ten minutes！Where are you going? W：I am taking the train home to see my parents and my cousin is waiting to see me at my home! (Text 8) M：Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you? W：I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32 inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent a 24 inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico，but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do? M：I’m really sorry，madam.I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number? W ：It’s E6769. M：Just a minute.I do apologize，madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away. W：OK.Well.Thank you. (Text 9) M：Hello，Mrs.Green.I’m from Le Monde.And I’m doing a report on public opinion about the city bus service.So，what do you think of the bus service? W：The bus service? Actually I don’t use it that often unless I have to go shopping. M：What’s...how could the bus service be improved? W：Well，they could turn up on time.I mean you look at the timetable and you think，oh，well，five minutes to wait，and it turns out to be half an hour. M：Do any member in your family use the bus service? W：My husband.He uses it more often.But fortunately a friend who works near his office often gives him a lift to work.But when he does need to use it，he’s often angry at it.Once，he waited up to thirty minutes at the station for a bus. (Text 10) M：This soup is delicious.What’s in it Anna? W ：I am sorry，what? M：You know sometimes I think you watch too much TV. W：Oh，I hardly ever watch TV. M：Are you serious? W：Well，sometimes I watch the morning shows at seven o’clock and I usually watch the late movies. M：And you always have dinner in front of the TV.I mean，you never talk to me. W：Yes，I do.I talk to you during mercials. M：Turn it off and e over here! Now! W：Could I first finish watching this news，dad? 答案：1～5.CCCAA　6～10.BCACA　11～17.BACCACA 18．seven/7　19mercials　20.dad/father 二、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21．________ to pass the xx college entrance examination made our whole family unhappy. A．My son failed　　　　　 B．My son’s failing C．My son failing D．My son having failed 解析：選B?？疾閯用~的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語的用法。句意：我兒子未能通過xx年大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，這使得我們?nèi)胰瞬挥淇?。根?jù)句意和選項可知這里應(yīng)該用動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“名詞所有格(或形容詞性物主代詞)＋動名詞”，故選B項。 22．When I was twenty，I had to drop out before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help ________ my family. A．supply B．support C．suppose D．stop 解析：選B。句意：20歲的時候，我不得不在畢業(yè)前退學(xué)到一家服裝店工作來幫助家里維持生計。support“養(yǎng)活；支持；扶持”；supply“供應(yīng)”；suppose“假定”；stop“停止”。 23．It is said that Chen Shuibian is ________ to flee from Taiwan because of the campaign against him. A．possible B．perhaps C．probable D．likely 解析：選D。likely的主語可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb.be likely to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。possible和probable不以人作主語；perhaps是副詞。 24．He feels relaxed and even begins to whistle because ________ of the distance ________ covered. A．three fifth；were B．three fifth；was C．three fifths；have been D．three fifths；has been 解析：選D?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)與主謂一致。three fifths表示“五分之三”；“分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞與of后的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，此處of后的名詞distance是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，因此選D項。 25.________ in a famous university is what most students wish for. A．To educate B．Educated C．Being educated D．Educating 解析：選C。考查動名詞作主語。該結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語為后面的most students，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除A、D兩項；過去分詞不能作主語，排除B項。 26．There are certain ________ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something. A．conditions B．situations C．occasions D．environment 解析：選C。句意：有些時候，你必須在別人正在做事情的時候打斷他們。occasion“場合；機(jī)會”，符合題意。condition“情況，條件”；situation“位置；形勢”；environment“環(huán)境；外界”。 27．The number of people in the world ________ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste ________ each year. A．totals；has been produced B．totals；is produced C．totals；are produced D．total；are being produced 解析：選C。考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語為the number of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以先排除D項。而quantities of之后無論跟可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、B兩項。從each year可看出用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選C項。 28．If you buy our goods，our pany will ________ the goods to your door. A．deliver B．pass C．show D．work 解析：選A。句意：如果您購買我們的商品，我們公司將送貨上門。deliver“遞送”，符合題意。pass“傳遞”；show“顯示”；work“工作”。 29．My good friend Rose went to the party with her husband，________ a happy evening of wine，food and song. A．expecting B．to expect C．expected D．having expected 解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。由“去”和“期盼”兩個動作之間無連接詞出現(xiàn)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，又因為兩個動作同時發(fā)生，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 30．________ the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break. A．Improving B．To improve C．Having improved D．Improved 解析：選B。句意：為了提高工作效率，老板允許員工們休息一下喝杯咖啡。to do不定式表示目的。 31．If we expect ________ much cleaner world，we should attract ________ world’s attention to protect the world. A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；/ C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；/ 解析：選C。句意：如果我們期盼一個更加清潔的世界，我們需要得到世界對于保護(hù)地球的關(guān)注。第一空泛指一個更加清潔的世界，故用不定冠詞a；world為專有名詞，其前需加定冠詞the。 32．It’s not surprising that Mr.Johnson suddenly fell ill dying.________ he is already at the age of eighty. A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all 解析：選D。after all常用于句首或句中，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，常譯為“畢竟；終究”，有時還可譯為“別忘了，應(yīng)該記住”。above all“首先”；in all“總共”；at all“絲毫，根本”。 33．The stadium ________ by workers now will be finished by the end of xx. A．to build B．built C．to be built D．being built 解析：選D。句意：現(xiàn)在正在建的那個體育場將于xx年底完工。根據(jù)句意判斷此體育場現(xiàn)在正在建造，同時built與stadium為動賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語的被動式作定語。 34．My father ________ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ________ the knowledge of the puter during his spare time. A．a(chǎn)dvised；up B．persuaded；out C．intended；up D．managed；out 解析：選C。句意：父親打算讓哥哥學(xué)駕駛，但是他想在業(yè)余時間學(xué)點電腦知識。intend sb.for doing sth.“打算讓某人做某事”；pick up“學(xué)會”，均為固定搭配。 35．—Mum，what are you getting me for my birthday? —________.You’ll have to wait and see. A．I think so B．I’ll tell you what C．I wouldn’t say no D．I’m not telling you 解析：選D。句意：—媽媽，你會給我什么生日禮物呢？—我不會告訴你的，到時候你自己看。D項意為“我不會告訴你”。A項意為“我想如此”，不符合句意。B、C兩項與句意相矛盾。 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 I was having lunch with friends last week，and as usual we discussed the big issues (議題) of the day.Crowds at airports.Kate and Will’s ing wedding.And at last Christmas__36__. None of us had bought any yet，so we__37__the topic，not wanting to ruin the festival mood (氣氛)．We talked instead about the__38__Christmas gifts we ever received. One__39__said he got a real live horse.__40__that was the one gift I always asked for and never received，I changed the subject__41__.After all，regret should not be a__42__emotion (情感)．I said the best gift I’d ever received was our__43__Murphy. We all remember when thousands of parents__44__their kids’ request for a little dog after__45__Disney’s 101 Dalmatians at the cinema in 1996.We had no kids’__46__to meet，but I__47__that our alltooquiet house needed a pet. Then I received Murphy as my Christmas gift.Actually，Murphy hadn’t even been__48__when I got her.One of my friends sent me a note__49__me that his dog would give birth and we would be picking the baby dog__50__in three months. Then Murphy was born.She__51__our family and hung around with us for 15 years，__52__than any Christmas gift I’d ever received. Can you still__53__a Christmas gift from 20 years ago? No，I didn’t think so.So if you haven’t__54__any gifts yet，I’d__55__you to buy a dog.I promise it’ll be the best gift to give. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　“我”在與朋友吃飯聊圣誕禮物時，回憶了自己收到的最好的圣誕禮物——一條狗。 36．A.plans B．season C．gifts D．journey 解析：選C。通過下文可推測，我們一開始是想討論購買圣誕節(jié)禮物(gifts)的話題。 37．A.chose B．created C．changed D．continued 解析：選C。因為我們還沒人買禮物，為了不破壞節(jié)日的氣氛，我們換了(changed)話題。 38．A.best B．most special C．biggest D．most beautiful 解析：選A。下文best有提示：我們轉(zhuǎn)而討論我們收到的最好的(best)禮物。 39．A.customer B．friend C．child D．waiter 解析：選B。文章首句friends有提示：一個朋友(friend)說他收到的最好的禮物是一匹馬。 40．A.Because B．Though C．If D．When 答案：A 41．A.angrily B．immediately C．happily D．gradually 解析：選B。因為(Because)馬是“我”一直想要卻沒得到的禮物，所以“我”馬上(immediately)換了個話題。 42．A.wedding B．party C．travel D．holiday 解析：選D。遺憾不符合節(jié)日的(holiday)情感。 43．A.cat B．dog C．horse D．fish 解析：選B。下文dog有提示：“我”收到的最好的圣誕禮物是一條狗(dog)。 44．A.went on with B．caught up with C．gave in to D．looked forward to 解析：選C。在迪士尼動畫片《101條斑點狗》放映后，很多家長滿足了孩子們買條小狗的請求。give in to...屈服于……。 45．A.hearing B．noticing C．visiting D．seeing 解析：選D。根據(jù)at the cinema可知，這里指孩子們看完(seeing)電影后。 46．A.request B．order C．decision D．dream 解析：選A。根據(jù)上下文可知，我們沒有孩子的請求(request)要滿足。 47．A.forgot B．decided C．wrote D．hoped 解析：選B。但是“我”認(rèn)為(decided)我們的房子太靜了，需要養(yǎng)個寵物。 48．A.fed B．born C．touched D．praised 解析：選B。從后文可知，朋友在狗出生前先給“我”寄了個便條，告訴“我”要送“我”一條狗，所以“我”得到它的時候，它還沒出生(born)。 49．A.warning B．promising C．telling D．reminding 答案：C 50．A.out B．off C．over D．up 解析：選D。朋友寄便條的目的只是為了告訴(telling)“我”他的狗要生小狗了，我們?nèi)齻€月后就會得到(picking...up)一條小狗。 51．A.joined B．left C．believed D．hated 解析：選A。Murphy加入了(joined)我們的家庭。 52．A.shorter B longer C．more D．less 解析：選B。Murphy跟我們呆了15年，比“我”的其他禮物都長久(longer)。 53．A.love B．keep C．enjoy D．remember 解析：選D。從上段“Murphy跟我們呆了15年”的事實可推測，Murphy已經(jīng)離開我們了。既然禮物已經(jīng)不在了，也就談不上喜歡、擁有或是欣賞了，所以這里是問你還記得(remember)20年前的圣誕禮物嗎？ 54．A.bought B．made C．met D．received 答案：A 55．A.ask B．a(chǎn)dvise C．want D．persuade 解析：選B。如果你還沒有買(bought)禮物的話，“我”建議(advise)你買一條狗作為圣誕禮物。 三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A The other day a friend asked me if I was sick of hearing Christmas music on the radio.It didn’t take me long to answer.In fact，I keep the radio tuned (調(diào)臺) to the station that plays only Christmas music at this time of year. Who can get tired of the songs of the season when they keep you in a neverending spirit of wonder and happiness? We’ve been listening to the same songs for many years and the feelings they bring never fade (逐漸消失) as life goes on. Christmas was made so special the year my nephew Ryan was born.Being the first grandchild in the family we were happy with the new addition.That year the song I loved the most was Jolly Old Saint Nicholas.I didn’t know all the words but I sang softly what I knew and hummed (哼) the rest.I’m now a grandma of three，but the memory of Ryan as the baby in my arms still es to mind even though it has been thirty years. I remember hearing Jingle Bell Rock often on that very first Christmas that Bill and I shared together.Our love was as fresh as new fallen snow back then.When I hear the sounds of Jingle Bell Rock I’m reminded of what a good life we have shared. When all the things are well prepared，with the help of Christmas music from the radio，my home turns into its best immediately.I never get tired of hearing the songs that can bring me back to the past which causes me to sing loudly as the grand kids wonder why grandma is acting so crazily. The music never gets old to me.It connects Christmas past and present. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　作者以自己的經(jīng)歷闡述了每年圣誕時電臺所播放的有關(guān)圣誕節(jié)的音樂并不使人感到厭煩，相反，它使人回顧過去的美好時光。 56．When the author heard her friend’s question，she________. A．understood her friend B．felt very excited C．replied quickly D．laughed at her friend 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的It didn’t take me long to answer.可知，作者很快就對朋友的問題作出了回答。 57．It can be inferred that every time the author listens to Christmas music，she feels________. A．fortable and happy B．sorry about the past C．very tired D．moved 解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的they keep you in a neverending spirit of wonder and happiness和倒數(shù)第二段的I never get tired of hearing the songs可知，圣誕節(jié)歌曲讓作者感到舒服和愉快。 58．What does the song Jingle Bell Rock remind the author of? A．Her nephew Ryan. B．The love she and Bill shared. C．The life she spent with Ryan. D．Her grandma. 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，圣誕樂曲Jingle Bell Rock使作者想起了自己與丈夫Bill曾一起度過的歲月。 59．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Ryan is beyond 30 years old now. B．The author has three grandchildren. C．The author loves Ryan very much. D．The author can remember every word of Jolly Old Saint Nicholas. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第五句可知，A、B表述正確；由第三段第二句可知，C項表述正確；由第三段第四句可知，D項表述錯誤，故正確答案為D。 B The state of Colorado has four of the 58 national parks in the United States.These have been judged the best places of all the national parks. Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park This park lies in western Colorado and offers the most impressive views from up in the mountains into the canyons (峽谷) below.While exploring the canyons，you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into very narrow valleys with snake－like rivers below.Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites，and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area. Rocky Mountain National Park It is the only national park in the north central region in the state of Colorado.Elevations (高地) in this park you will find are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 at the top of Longs Peak.While travelling throughout this park，you will find there are two very different climates because of the fact that the tops of the Rocky Mountains make a difference.With 359 miles of trails for hiking，there are a lot of places for camping，horseback riding and just enjoying the sights of nature. Mesa Verde National Park This is probably the most interesting of all the national parks，offering an extremely interesting trip back in time to 600 A．D.up to 1,300 A．D..This park was declared (宣布) a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings (住人的崖洞) that were found throughout the park area，which was once home to American Indians.Visitors can actually walk through these dwellings，and they may imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago. Great Sand Dunes National Park The Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) National Park lies in south central Colorado，about 127 miles from Pueblo.This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America，with trails for hiking.Natural sandy beaches there are good for people who want to swim around the small rivers and lakes. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文介紹了美國科羅拉多州四個最好的國家公園。 60．A person who enjoys mountains and rivers will visit________. A．Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park B．Rocky Mountain National Park C．Mesa Verde National Park D．Great Sand Dunes National Park 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park部分介紹可知，該公園有高山和彎曲的小河，故A項為正確答案。 61．If you are interested in history you will visit________. A．Rocky Mountain National Park B．Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park C．Great Sand Dunes National Park D．Mesa Verde National Park 解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mesa Verde National Park部分介紹的offering an extremely interesting trip back in time to 600 A．D.up to 1,300 A．D.以及下文印第安人的遺址“住人的崖洞”可知。 62．Mesa Verde National Park has been a protected national park for around________years. A．1,000 B．1,500 C．100 D．200 解析：選C。計算題。根據(jù)Mesa Verde National Park部分第二句可知，該公園于1906年被宣布成為國家級保護(hù)公園，距今100多年。故C為正確答案。 63．The national park in south central Colorado is famous for its________. A．beautiful canyons B．Longs Peak C．cliff dwellings D．sand dunes 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。位于south central Colorado的國家公園是Great Sand Dunes National Park，因其有最高的沙丘而著名。 C Six Flags over Texas at Arlington was a famous theme park in the United States，which turned out to be the beginning of many firsts. In 1961，the founder Agnus G．Wynne，Jr.dreamed of building an entertainment park influenced by Disneyland.Wynne’s dream took one year and 10 million dollars to plete.According to his son，David Wynne，“It was a bination of great foresight (先見之明)，great luck and a lot of creativity.” The park got its name from the six flags flown over the State of Texas：Spain，F(xiàn)rance，Mexico，Texas，Confederate States of America，and the United States of America.The name choice was a direct reflection (反映) of the State of Texas and its history. Agnus G．Wynne，Jr.sold the park and his other parks to Tierco in 1971.Tierc