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2019年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Body language課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.完形填空 (xx天津卷)As I held my fathers hands one night，I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老繭)and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a__1__，including all his struggles. One summer，I remember，a drought(旱災(zāi))hit Ontario，turning it into a__2__desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last__3__from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed which__4__took twenty minutes.That morning，however，the process didnt__5__quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we__6__needed twenty dozen.I was pletely frustrated and__7__.Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，“If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves！”Dad__8__，“Just think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then were__9__.”Such is Dad—whatever problem he __10__，he never gives up. __11__，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for everyone，__12__Dad remained optimistic.He__13__to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to__14__Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real__15__.From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to__16__our family.He always puts our happiness__17__his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games__18__his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to bee more sympathetic and__19__，putting others first. Dad，the life__20__I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero. [文章大意]本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過對父親的一些往事的回憶，向讀者描述了在成長道路上父親對自己的影響。 1．A.teacher B．gardener C．farmer　　 D．grocer 解析：根據(jù)第二句話“After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we...”可知，父親應(yīng)是一位農(nóng)民，故選farmer。 答案：C 2．A.stormy B．lively C．disappearing　　 D．burning 解析：因?yàn)镺ntario遭遇了旱災(zāi)，故這個地區(qū)變成了燃燒的(burning)沙漠。 答案：D 3．A.order　　 B．form C．gap　　 D．position 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“the grocery store”和上文中的“fill”一詞可知此處為訂單(order)。 答案：A 4．A.repeatedly B．normally C．finally D．really 解析：后文however及quickly暗示前面應(yīng)該填normally。 答案：B 5．A.go B．begin C．occur　　 D．change 解析：然而，那天早上進(jìn)展(go)得不順利。go“進(jìn)展”。 答案：A 6．A.yet　　 B．still C．even　　 D．nearly 解析：根據(jù)下文的“If the store wants its last twenty dozen”可知，此處為仍舊(still)需要20打。 答案：B 7．A.surprised B．nervous C．a(chǎn)ngry　　 D．frightened 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Dropping the basket heavily”和后邊作者說的話可知，作者此時非常沮喪和生氣(angry)。 答案：C 8．A.apologized B．cried C．plained D．laughed 解析：文章第三、四段說明父親很樂觀，故選laughed。 答案：D 9．A.lost　　 B．done C．gone D．touched 解析：父親說我們兩個一人只剩10打了，故此處的意思是我們就完成了。故選done。 答案：B 10．A.meets with B．brings up C．works out D．thinks about 解析：這就是父親——不管他遇到什么問題，他從不放棄。meet with“遇到”合題意。 答案：A 11．A.Thankfully B．Hopefully C．Unfortunately D．Strangely 解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示不幸地(Unfortunately)。 答案：C 12．A.or B．for C．so D．but 解析：和前面對比父親仍然很樂觀，選but。 答案：D 13．A.happened B．seemed C．continued D．a(chǎn)imed 解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，父親很樂觀，因此他繼續(xù)對其他事情心懷感激。 答案：C 14．A.face　　 B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．examine D．question 解析：直到那時我才意識到(appreciate)父親和他的信念，正是這種信念引領(lǐng)我們度過了那些艱苦的日子。appreciate賞識，觀賞，合題意。 答案：B 15．A.love　　 B．pride C．friendship D．honesty 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“His loving and selfless nature”可知，此處應(yīng)填love。 答案：A 16．A.support B．settle C．start　　 D．impress 解析：從黎明到傍晚，他花無數(shù)的時間工作來養(yǎng)家糊口。support our family“養(yǎng)家糊口”。 答案：A 17．A.after　　 B．before C．beside　　 D．under 解析：根據(jù)父親的性格可知，他總是把我們的幸福放在他個人的幸福之前。 答案：B 18．A.in spite of B．in terms of C．in control of D．in place of 解析：盡管他勞累了一天，但他總是在體育比賽上為我加油。in spite of“盡管”，合題意。 答案：A 19．A.careful　　 B．regretful C．considerate D．humorous 解析：他充滿愛的、無私的天性已經(jīng)激勵我變得更加有同情心、體貼，總是處處先為別人考慮。considerate“體貼的”，合題意。 答案：C 20．A.history B．motto C．patterns D．lessons 解析：從父親身上學(xué)到的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)(lessons)會讓我永遠(yuǎn)銘記。 答案：D Ⅱ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My most embarrassing moment occurred last month. I was invited to attend an interview for a job as a hotel receptionist. I arrived on time and was shown into the managers office by an __21__ (assist). I was __22__ nervous that I didnt catch the managers name. __23__ interview began. “Do you have any previous experience in hotels？” asked the manager. “No, sir，” I said. The manager frowned. “Are you good at using puters？” “Yes, Sir. I am familiar __24__ most popular kinds of software.” The manager frowned again. __25__ didnt look a friendly person. The interview continued. Every answer I gave __26__ (receive) by a frown from the manager, even though I told him about my munication skills, my knowledge of French and so on. __27__ (obvious), I was doing very badly. At last, the interview came to a close. “One final question，” said the manager. “How good is __28__ eyesight？” “Excellent, sir，” I replied. “Very well，” said the manager, “thank you for ing.” I stood up __29__ (shake) hands. When the manager stood up as well, I realized __30__ I had been doing wrong. The gentleman I had been calling “sir” during the whole interview was wearing a skirt! The manager was a woman! I didnt get the job. 21．_______　22._______　23._______　24._______ 25．_______　26._______ 27._______　28._______ 29．_______　30._______ [文章大意]最尷尬的面試，我錯把“女經(jīng)理”當(dāng)成“男經(jīng)理”。 21．解析：考查詞形變化。根據(jù)空前的冠詞“an”可知此處用名詞。 答案：assistant 22．解析：考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。so...that...如此……以致于……。 答案：so 23．解析：考查冠詞的用法。特指這次面試。 答案：The 24．解析：考查詞組的搭配。be familiar with熟悉……。 答案：with 25．解析：考查人稱代詞的用法。用he代替the manager。 答案：He 26．解析：考查動詞的語態(tài)。此句主語“every answer”與“receive”之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。 答案：was received 27．解析：考查副詞的用法。此處用副詞形式放在句首，作狀語。 答案：Obviously 28．解析：考查物主代詞的用法。由句意可知是問“你的視力好嗎？” 答案：your 29．解析：考查非謂語動詞。我站起來去握手。 答案：to shake 30．解析：考查名詞性從句。由what引出賓語從句，并在從句中作doing的賓語。 答案：what Ⅲ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 The hardest language (xx海南壓軸卷)People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn，and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration.Firstly，in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally.__31__ A native speaker of Spanish，for example，will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese，because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish，while Chinese is very different.__32__ The greater the differences between the second language and our first，the harder it will be for most people to learn. __33__ Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role，as well as each learners motivation for learning.If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally，they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life. Apparently，British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese，which will probably e as no surprise to many，but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian，which has 35 forms of a noun according to whether it is subject，object，etc. __34__ In the case of Hungarian for British learners，it is not a question of the writing system，which uses a similar alphabet，but the grammatical plexity，though native speakers of related languages may find it easier，while struggling with languages that the British find relatively easy. No language is easy to learn well，though languages which are related to our first language are easier.Learning a pletely different writing system is a huge challenge，but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another.__35__ A．In this case，first language can affect learning a second language. B．Therefore，it is difficult to gain a good knowledge of every language. C．Some people seem to learn languages readily，while others find it very difficult. D．This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone. E．Individuals from different cultures will find different languages more difficult. F．It is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world. G．So the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language. 答案：31.G　32.A　33.C　34.E　35.F