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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練8 Module2 No Drugs 外研版 一、單元扣點(diǎn) Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 legal　addict　pressed　anger　relation　recognise　agree　affect　connection　ban 1．Swimming is in this river because there is a dangerous fish in it. 答案　banned 2．He his uncle at first sight though they last met ten years ago. 答案　recognised 3．The man who was with the burglary was tried and sentenced ten years in prison. 答案　connected 4．I was against the project; that is, I to the project. 答案　disagreed 5．Taking exercise has a positive on our health. 答案　effect 6．It is quite to drive when you get drunk. 答案　dangerous 7．Users will bee to crack cocaine if they smoke it. 答案　addicted 8．You shouldnt take the drug because it can increase your heart rate and blood . 答案　pressure 9．Many people die from accidents to careless driving. 答案　related 10．The government should make smoking in order to save lives. 答案　illegal Ⅱ.完成句子 1．面包售價(jià)上漲，我們大家都會(huì)受影響。 The in the price of bread will all. 答案　rise; affect us 2．我看他所做的和所說(shuō)的完全是兩回事。 I cant what he does what he says. 答案　relate; to 3．我媽媽迷上了肥皂劇。 My mother TV soap operas. 答案　is addicted to 4．萬(wàn)一另一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，人類將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？ Should another world war ， what would human beings? 答案　break out; occur to 5．勞倫斯的小說(shuō)最終被公認(rèn)為是天才之作。 Lawrences novel eventually a work of genius. 答案　was; recognised as 二、閱讀理解 A Starting in 1972，the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires called Natural Burn. It was acknowledged that some forest fires, such as those caused by lightning were necessary for forests to maintain balanced ecosystems, so the fire should be allowed to burn. However, a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in 1988 caused this policy to be abandoned since the fire was initially allowed to burn yet soon out of control. As a result，the fire of 1988 destroyed much of Yellowstone, which is Americas oldest and most beloved national park. Massive areas of plants were destroyed, and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted visitors. The rivers and streams were choked with ash, and the ecosystem of the park was changed beyond repair. In addition, great numbers of animals were killed by the fires that burned out of control. The fires were driven by high winds, moving as many as ten miles a day. Many small animals died in the flames. The fires rapid advances gave the wildlife little chance to escape. Even today, few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. In the years immediately following the fires, the numbers of visitors declined rapidly. No one was interested in seeing a blackened and treeless park on vacation. Yellowstone had previously been famous for its amazing views and unique geological formations such as the geyser Old Faithful. But now its reputation as Americas wonder is damaged permanently. 1988年黃石國(guó)家公園根據(jù)1972年制定的政策允許焚燒森林，但由于風(fēng)勢(shì)太大，導(dǎo)致森林大火無(wú)法控制，許多動(dòng)植物都被燒死了，黃石國(guó)家公園也不再是熱門(mén)的游覽地。 1．Natural Burn was adopted because some forest fires were . A. hard to put out B. started by the lightning C. good for the balance of nature D. approved by the National Park Service 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的第二句“It was acknowledged that some forest fires, such as those caused by lightning were necessary for forests to maintain balanced ecosystems, so the fire should be allowed to burn”可知，選擇C項(xiàng)。 2．Why were so many animals killed in the big fire? A. Because winds were blown from high places. B. Because the animals moved only ten miles a day. C. Because the animals lived in lower places. D. Because strong winds contributed to the fire a lot. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“The fires were driven by high winds...little chance to escape”可知，選擇D項(xiàng)。 3．The text probably es from . A. science fiction B. a news report C. a mercial ad D. a geography magazine 答案　D 解析　文章出處題。本文主要講述的是1988年失控的森林大火給黃石國(guó)家公園帶來(lái)的損害，因此本文與地理風(fēng)情有關(guān)。故選D項(xiàng)。 B All across California, honeybees are flying away from their hives (蜂箱) and dying. Empty hives are causing a lot of worry about some important food crops. Bees give us a lot more than delicious honey. They are pollinators(授粉昆蟲(chóng))—they enable plants to produce the fruits and nuts we enjoy by carrying pollen from one plant or flower to the next. The wind pollinates oats, corn, and wheat, but many other plants (like apple and cherry trees and melon vines) depend on insects, bats, and birds. In the U. S．， millions and millions of bees kept by human beekeepers fly around doing a lot of this important work for food crops.“Bees are worth protecting because their work adds so much to our diet，” says Dr. Jeff Pettis of the Bee Research Laboratory. Californias almond crop alone depends on about half the bees in the country. But now the almond crop and many others could be in trouble with so many bees dying. Researchers at government and university labs all over the country are trying to figure out why so many bees are dying. However, bees are hard to study. Most die away from the hive, so researchers dont have dead bodies to examine. And when researchers return to a hive after two weeks, about half the bees they studied on their first visit will be dead, replaced by new ones in the natural life cycle of bees. “It isnt like studying a large animal like a cow that doesnt move around much and is easy to find out in the cow field，” says Pettis. Researchers have some ideas about what could be affecting bees health. They could be sick because of poisons widely used to kill insects, or they might not be getting enough good food to stay strong. Also, tiny insects called mites feed on bees. “A virus or bacteria could also be doing the killing，” explains Pettis. 蜜蜂除了提供蜂蜜之外，還幫助植物授粉，它們是人類的益友。但加利福尼亞的大量蜜蜂出現(xiàn)了不明原因的死亡，這引起了人們對(duì)重要糧食作物的擔(dān)憂。 4．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The wind helps pollinate. B. Bees are important for food crops. C. Bees give us a lot of delicious honey. D. Cherry trees are pollinated by bees. 答案　B 解析　段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段的第二、四句可知，蜜蜂可以幫助植物授粉；在美國(guó)，養(yǎng)蜂人養(yǎng)的數(shù)百萬(wàn)只蜜蜂飛來(lái)飛去為糧食作物做著這種重要的授粉工作。因此選擇B。 5．Bees are hard to study because . A. they move around too much B. new bees soon replace all the bees studied by researchers C. they are too tiny D. they never return to hives 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“However, bees are hard to study. Most die away from the hive”及Pettis的話“It isnt like studying a large animal like a cow that doesnt move around much and is easy to find out in the cow field”可知，研究蜜蜂很難是因?yàn)樗鼈兓顒?dòng)得太多。 6．What could cause so many bees to die? A. Poisons to kill birds. B. Eating too much. C. Large insects. D. Some virus. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“A virus or bacteria could also be doing the killing”可知，某種病毒可能是蜜蜂大量死亡的原因，故選D；由最后一段中的“They could be sick because of poisons widely used to kill insects”可知，蜜蜂的死亡也可能是由可廣泛用來(lái)殺死昆蟲(chóng)的毒藥引起的，故A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法不正確。 7．What can we learn from the article? A. A large number of bees have died in the hive. B. Without bees, some food would disappear from our diet. C. Only researchers in California want to know what kills bees. D. Large animals are more difficult to study than tiny insects. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，某些植物須靠蜜蜂授粉才能結(jié)果，由此推知，如果沒(méi)有蜜蜂給這些植物授粉，那么它們就不會(huì)結(jié)果，一些食物也就會(huì)從我們的飲食中消失了。故選B。 三、完形填空 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1 ， but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone, he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(繩)． As they 6 down, the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, 8 ， Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11 ， after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 12 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a huge crevasse(裂縫)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 16 . Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 ， but he didnt want to leave 19 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt 20 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 1．A. hurriedly B.carefully C. successfully D.early 2．A. difficult B.similar C. special D.normal 3．A. climbed B.worked C. rested D.continued 4．A. unwillingly B.safely C. slowly D.regretfully 5．A. fortune B.time C. health D.life 6．A. lay B.settled C. went D.looked 7．A. damage B.storm C. change D.trouble 8．A. by mistake B.by chance C. by choice D.by luck 9．A. unnecessary B.practical C. important D.impossible 10．A. height B.weight C. strength D.equipment 11．A. Finally B.Patiently C. Surely D.Quickly 12．A. stand back B.take a rest C. make a decision D.hold on 13．A. jumped B.fell C. escaped D.backed 14．A. managed B.planned C. waited D.hoped 15．A. run B.skate C. move D.march 16．A. around B.away C. above D.along 17．A. headed for B.traveled to C. left for D.returned to 18．A. dead B.hurt C. weak D.late 19．A. secretly B.tiredly C. immediately D.anxiously 20．A. find B.believe C. make D.accept 答案與解析　 這是一篇記敘文，講述了英國(guó)登山家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates成功攀登秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈的Siula Grande峰返回途中的遭遇。 1．C　根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知，他們第一個(gè)爬上了秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈6,344米的Siula Grande峰，所以選C。 2．A　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，他們受了傷，遇到了困難，所以下山的路是很艱難的，選A。 3．D　上文提到他們已經(jīng)爬上山頂，現(xiàn)在是在下山，故答案選D。 4．B　Joe受傷了，如果Simon不顧及Joe，他會(huì)安然返回，而且后文提到Simon決定冒險(xiǎn)，故答案選B。 5．D　在困難的情況下Simon帶上受傷的同伴是在冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)，答案選D。 6．C　從上文內(nèi)容可知他們是在下山，所以選C。 7．D　根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知，Joe受傷就是一個(gè)麻煩事了，所以天氣的惡劣對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是另一個(gè)麻煩，選D。 8．A　由于惡劣的天氣，他們看不清楚也聽(tīng)不清楚，因而Simon錯(cuò)誤地把Joe用繩子放到了懸崖邊，答案選A。 9．D　因?yàn)镴oe受了傷，而又是在懸崖邊，所以對(duì)于Joe來(lái)說(shuō)爬上來(lái)是不可能的，Simon也不可能下去救他，選D。 10．B　從故事內(nèi)容可知，Simon是在用繩子把Joe往山下送，所以能影響到Simon的是Joe的重量，選B。 11．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，Simon堅(jiān)持到最后，不忍心放棄他的同伴，答案選A。 12．C　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，他終于做出了放棄朋友的決定。 13．B　空前提到他割掉繩子，所以Joe是摔了下去。 14．A　從下文可知Joe成功的爬回營(yíng)地，活了下來(lái)。 15．C　因?yàn)镴oe受傷了，所以是慢慢移動(dòng)著。 16．B　此處指距離所以用away。 17．D　最后可知他回到營(yíng)地了，選D。 18．A　在那種情況下，他以為Joe會(huì)死掉，選A。 19．C　根據(jù)后文可知，他又在那里呆了幾天，所以沒(méi)立即回去。 20．B　從上文可知，他沒(méi)想到Joe會(huì)活著爬回來(lái)，所以不相信。