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2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 時(shí)文閱讀 錯(cuò)題回顧 導(dǎo)讀：美國時(shí)間9月19日，馬云帶著他一手創(chuàng)建的阿里巴巴在紐交所上市，創(chuàng)下美國市場最大規(guī)模IPO紀(jì)錄。除了商業(yè)頭腦，多年對語言學(xué)習(xí)的堅(jiān)持也成為馬云成功的助力，流利的口語、幽默的表達(dá)，讓他受到國內(nèi)外媒體的好評。一起去看他的故事！ In the year xx, with the help of more than a dozen friends who pooled（聯(lián)營） their resources - some $60,000 - Jack Ma, founded Alibaba, a business-to-business online platform. No one at that time would have thought a small start-up would initiate the world’s largest initial public offering (IPO) on Wall Street, earning higher profits(利潤、得益) than ________ of international giants like Amazon and eBay bined. xx年，數(shù)位朋友集資6萬美元，幫助馬云創(chuàng)建了阿里巴巴——一個(gè)B2B的在線交易平臺。當(dāng)時(shí)，沒有人會想到這家剛起步的小公司會在華爾街上市，并且融資額超過亞馬遜，eBay等國際巨頭，創(chuàng)下美國市場最大規(guī)模IPO紀(jì)錄。 Ma’s bold（大膽的） ambitions, which were birthed in a time _______ China was a digital backwater, were realized last week. 馬云的無畏抱負(fù)在中國數(shù)字化落后的年代產(chǎn)生，上周終于得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。 The initial public offering, which will raise as much as $25 billion, cements（鞏固） his position as one of China’s richest.（阿里巴巴）首次公開募股，股指就達(dá)到250億美元，使馬云一躍成為中國首富。 Charismatic and energetic, Ma is nicknamed “Crazy Jack Ma” and is seen as China’s version（譯本） of Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, according to AP. And his story of starting an empire from scratch already makes him an inspiration to millions across China. 馬云的超凡魅力和活力，被美聯(lián)社昵稱為“瘋狂的杰克?馬”，將其視為中國的喬布斯或比爾?蓋茨。而他白手起家創(chuàng)建電商帝國的故事也早已激勵(lì)了數(shù)百萬中國人。 Ma isn’t just popular because of his wealth. He also possesses munication skills that allow him to municate with audiences from a wide variety of cultural contexts through roadshows and TV interviews. 馬云不僅因其財(cái)富而出名，在路演與電視采訪中，他還展示出與各文化背景觀眾無障礙交流的強(qiáng)大溝通能力。 Reflecting on his success as a startup manager and English major, we try to analyze how Ma used his language skills to bee an ____________ (國際的)superstar and profound visionary. 不論身為企業(yè)創(chuàng)始人還是英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)生，馬云都是成功者。下面，就為大家分析馬云是如何運(yùn)用他的語言能力成為國際注目的商界明星，成為富有深刻遠(yuǎn)見卓識之人。 Underdog who seized the moment抓住機(jī)遇的“失敗者” Ma failed his college entrance exams twice. He managed to enroll（注冊） in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt（嘗試）, where he studied English. 經(jīng)歷了兩次高考落榜后，馬云終于在第三次勉強(qiáng)考進(jìn)杭州師范大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語。 He ______________in 1988 and taught English for years at the Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering. 1988年畢業(yè)后，他進(jìn)入杭州電子工業(yè)學(xué)院，教授了數(shù)年的英語。 Ma first experienced the Internet in 1995 on a short trip to Seattle. He can remember searching for the word “beer” on Yahoo!. 馬云第一次接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)是在1995年。當(dāng)時(shí)是短暫途經(jīng)西雅圖，他第一次在雅虎上搜索了“啤酒”這個(gè)單詞。 Ma noticed there was not a single online listing for “China” and “beer”, unlike those that popped up（突然出現(xiàn)） for American and German beer. 他注意到?jīng)]有一家網(wǎng)站上有“中國”的“啤酒”，而當(dāng)時(shí)彈出框中美國或德國的啤酒隨處可見。 He quickly became obsessed with this online information system. Gradually, his obsession turned into a vision. 他很快就沉迷于這種在線信息系統(tǒng)。漸漸地，他的沉迷變成一種愿景和遠(yuǎn)見。 According to USA Today, he believed in the Internet’s business potential when few other Chinese did. So in xx, Alibaba, which is dedicated to promoting（促進(jìn)） online businesses, was born in his apartment. 根據(jù)《今日美國》的報(bào)道，在鮮有中國人注意互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的時(shí)候，馬云已經(jīng)開始看好網(wǎng)上市場的潛力。于是，xx年，致力于連接商家之間的網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺“阿里巴巴”公司在他的公寓中誕生。。 At the time e-merce was unheard of in China. 那時(shí)，電商在中國還聞所未聞。 “I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers,” he once said to The Guardian. 談到當(dāng)年的決定，馬云對《衛(wèi)報(bào)》的記者說：“我覺得自己就像騎在盲虎背上的盲人?！? It turns out he was right.結(jié)果證明，他是對的。 “The business model Ma Yun created in China suited the Chinese market,” said Feng Pengcheng, director of the China Research Center for Capital Management at the University of International Business and Economics. 外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)中國資本運(yùn)營研究中心主任馮鵬程說：“馬云在中國創(chuàng)建的商業(yè)模式很適合中國市場?！? “Ma seized opportunities as China was transforming into a market economy with the middle class unleashing（釋放） buying power online on a significant scale.” 他說，“馬云抓住了中國向市場經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的機(jī)遇，此時(shí)，中產(chǎn)階級正釋放出空前規(guī)模的網(wǎng)上購買力。” 詞匯積累____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Success in munication 交流上的成功 Many are surprised to see how good Ma’s mand of English was in his IPO roadshow video and interview with Bloomberg after the listing (both video clips went viral online). He was always an English enthusiast. Starting at age 12, Ma says he awoke at 5 am to walk or bicycle to Hangzhou’s main hotel so he could practice his English with foreign tourists. He did this for nine years and_____ ___(充當(dāng)) a free tour guide to many, befriending several groups along the way. 在IPO路演與上市后接受彭博社采訪的視頻中，馬云都展示出驚艷的英語水平（這兩段視頻已在網(wǎng)上被瘋轉(zhuǎn)）。其實(shí)，馬云一直是狂熱的英語愛好者。他說，12歲開始，他每天都早上5點(diǎn)起床，步行或騎自行車去杭州一些主要的酒店，與那里的外國游客練習(xí)口語。這一練就是9年，期間，他還給很多游客做過免費(fèi)導(dǎo)游，甚至幫助過一些旅行團(tuán)。 “He is the opposite of stuffy and canned. He’s a funny, creative and a pelling speaker. I often thought he could have another career in stand-up edy,” Said Duncan Clark, a Beijing-based technology consultant. 來自北京一家公司的技術(shù)顧問鄧肯?克拉克曾評價(jià)道，“他（馬云）一點(diǎn)也不沉悶古板。相反，他說話風(fēng)趣，很有想法，也很吸引人。我總覺得，他如果去做脫口秀，也能做得很好，” To use the wording of the BBC, it is a “rags-to-riches” story both for Ma and the millions who _________ ____the eco-system he forged（穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)） in the digital age of Alibaba. 正如BBC所言，不論對于馬云，還是千千萬依靠著馬云依托數(shù)字時(shí)代建起的阿里平臺發(fā)家致富的人，這都是一個(gè)“白手起家”的神話。 詞匯積累_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 錯(cuò)題回顧 I．動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：、 1. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.(form) 2. The careless driver has just been _______ (fine) $10 for parking his car at a sign that ________ (read) “NO PARKING”. 3. If city noises ________(not keep) from increasing, people will have shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20years from now. 4. John was made_______the truck for a week as a punishment. (wash) 5. I will go to have my bicycle (repair). II．選詞填空 Few in clean up Reducing Nearly mainly greater making died link Seven million people died as a result of air pollution in xx，the World Health Organization estimates． Its findings suggest a _________ between air pollution and heart disease，respiratory（呼吸）problems and cancer．One _________ eight global deaths were linked with air pollution，_________ it “the world’s largest single environmental health risk”，the WHO said． _________ six million of the deaths had been in South East Asia and the WHO’s Western Pacific region，it found．The WHO said about 3．3 million people had _________ as a result of indoor air pollution and 2.6 million deaths were related to outdoor air pollution，_________ in low-and middle-ine countries in those regions． WHO director Dr Maria Neira said：“The risks from air pollution are now far_________ than previously thought or understood，particularly for heart disease and strokes．” _________ risks have a greater impact on global health today than air pollution．The evidence signals the need for concerted action to_________ the air we all breathe． “_________ air pollution could save millions of lives，”said the WHO． III. 選擇題 1. --- What did you do last weekend? --- Nothing _____. A. much B. else 2. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A. anywhere B. anything 3. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A. by B. in 4. ---You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? ---Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now. A. some B. any 5. Chinese arts have won the ____ of a lot of people outside China. A .enjoyment B. appreciation 6. Judge Kelso has a ____ for being strict but fair. A. reputation B. fame 7. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ____. A. that of last year’s B. those of last year’s IV． 詞義連線： without hesitation 更不用說 abolish 加強(qiáng)，鞏固 restore 危及 let alone 毫不猶豫 strengthen 廢除 endanger 歸還，恢復(fù) box office 釋放，發(fā)布 release 票房 participate 把手；處理， handle 參與，參加 附：時(shí)文閱讀填空答案： those;when; international; graduated; acted as; depended on.