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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法精講系列 講座九 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞的-ed形式 一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．(xx重慶卷)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help)children develop team spirit. 2．(xx福建卷)For those with family members far away，the personal puter and the phone are important in staying________(connect)． 3．(xx江西卷)He is thought ________(act)foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 4．The engine just wont start.Something seems________(go)wrong with it. 5．They might just have a place________(leave)on the writing course－why dont you give it a try? 6．There are some health problems that，when________(not treat)in time，can bee bigger ones later on. 7．No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when its better ________ (remain)silent. 8．Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________(stay) away. 9．Having finished her project，she was invited by the school ________(speak) to the new students. 10．(xx上饒模擬)I wish that the elderly would live in fort without worry or health problems in the years ________(leave)． 11．—I dont think its ________(fix) to the ceiling very securely. —Dont worry.It wont ________(drop)． 12．(xx石家莊模擬)Mary received an invitation to the Christmas party，but with her homework ________(finish)，she refused it unwillingly. 13．(xx吉林模擬)I think it is a great honor ________(invite) to visit your country. 14．(xx兗州模擬)Qin Shi Huangs underground palace is reported ________(find) in China，which attracts nationwide attention. 15．(xx鄭州模擬)Shanghai Disneyland Park，________(plete) in xx，will attract tourists from all over China then. 答案：1.to help　解析：句意：為了幫助孩子們養(yǎng)成團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，將在課后組織一些團(tuán)體活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。 2．connected　解析：句意：對(duì)那些同家庭成員相隔甚遠(yuǎn)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，電腦和電話(huà)在保持聯(lián)系方面起著很重要的作用。stay connected“保持聯(lián)系”。 3．to have acted　解析：句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為他的行為很愚蠢?，F(xiàn)在失去了這份工作他只能責(zé)怪自己。Sb.＋be＋v.ed后接不定式形式，且根據(jù)句意可知不定式表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故填不定式的完成式。 4．to have gone　解析：seem后面接不定式形式而不接動(dòng)詞的ing形式；由于“出故障”發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞seems之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。 5．left　解析：句意：他們的寫(xiě)作課可能僅剩下一個(gè)空位了——你為什么不去試一試呢？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填部分在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且place與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。 6．not treated　解析：此處是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為：when they are not treated in time。從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be的形式，可以將從句中的主語(yǔ)與be動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略，只保留not treated形式。 7．to remain　8.to stay　9.to speak　10.left　11.fixed；drop 12．unfinished　13.to be invited　14.to have been found　15.to be pleted 二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 1．(xx福建畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)It is said that sixty percent of all energy______________ _________is being lost as waste heat. 據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在世界上所產(chǎn)生的所有的能量中有百分之六十都被作為余熱丟失掉了。 2．(xx四川成都二次診斷)__________________________assigned by the school，the students have to work at it till midnight. 為了完成校方留的所有作業(yè)，那些學(xué)生們不得不做到半夜。 3．(xx安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)—I____________________that your application has not been successful. —Not successful？I performed pretty well in my interview! ——我很遺憾地通知你你的申請(qǐng)沒(méi)有成功。 ——沒(méi)成功？在面試中我表現(xiàn)得很出色呀！ 4．(xx河北石家莊教學(xué)質(zhì)檢Ⅱ)The man went to bed，____________________ _________，he found his shoes still on. 那個(gè)人醉醺醺地倒頭便睡。當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還穿著鞋子。 5．(xx遼寧大連雙基測(cè)試)__________________________________________，we arrived at the station. 還有5分鐘，最后一列火車(chē)就要出站了，這時(shí)我們到達(dá)了車(chē)站。 6．(xx東北三省四市調(diào)研協(xié)作體二次調(diào)研)We had__________________________，for we could deal with the case all by ourselves. 我們沒(méi)讓別人幫助我們，因?yàn)槲覀兡軌颡?dú)自處理這件事。 7．(xx浙江衢州考前檢測(cè))The weather in Quzhou is rather cold in winter，especially__________________________. 衢州的冬天是相當(dāng)冷的，尤其是把它和我的家鄉(xiāng)的氣候相比較的時(shí)候。 8．(xx安徽合肥二模)______________________by QQ online，a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details. 與在QQ上進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上面試相比，面對(duì)面的親自面試可以提供給人們更多可靠的細(xì)節(jié)。 9．If you want to________，you are above all to respect others. 如果想讓自己被尊重，必須首先尊重別人。 10．(xx山東日照二模)The soldiers were sent to the earthquakestricken area immediately afterwards to save the people______________________. 隨后士兵立刻被派往地震災(zāi)區(qū)去拯救那些被困在廢墟里的人們。 11．I stopped the car________________as I was feeling tired. 由于感到累了，我就停下車(chē)稍微休息了一下。 12．__________________________，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 為了在夜里取暖，我總是把火爐填滿(mǎn)，然后把鬧鐘定在午夜，以便我能再填滿(mǎn)一次。 13．______________________________，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 這所學(xué)校建立于20世紀(jì)早期，并一直激勵(lì)孩子們熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)。 14．Volunteering gives you______________________，including your own. 當(dāng)志愿者給了你一個(gè)改變別人和你自己的生活的機(jī)會(huì)。 15．In some languages,100 words make up half of all words__________________________. 在有些語(yǔ)言中，100個(gè)詞就占了日常對(duì)話(huà)用詞的50%。 答案：1.produced in the world today　2.To plete all the homework　3.regret to inform you　4.drunk and when he woke up　5.With five minutes to go before the last train left　6.no one help us　7pared to that in my hometown 8．pared with conducting an interview　9.make yourself respected　10.trapped in the ruins　11.to take a short break　12.To stay warm at night　13.Founded in the early 20th century　14.a chance to change lives　15.used in daily conversations