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2019年高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 2 The Olympic Games練習 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(xx寧波十校聯(lián)考)—He admitted ________ in the exam. —Thats why he was not admitted ________ universities or colleges. A．to cheat；by　　　　　　　B．cheating；to C．to cheat；to D．cheating；by 答案：B　句意：——他承認在考試中作弊?！@就是他為什么未被大學錄取的原因。admit意為“承認”，常接動名詞作賓語；admit sb. to/into...“準許……入學”。 2．(xx曲阜一模)Some pupils will be left ________ especially when their parents are working overtime. A．in charge of a certain person B．in the charge of a certain person C．taken charge of some person D．taking charge of some person 答案：B　句意：一些學生將會被留下來由某個人來管理，尤其是當他們的父母加班的時候。in charge of“控制；管理”；in the charge of“受……的管理”；take charge of“掌管；負責”。 3．(xx江西師大附中月考)—Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. —I think your suggestion deserves ________. A．try B．tried C．to be tried D．to try 答案：C　deserve“值得”，deserve to be done＝deserve doing“……值得被做”。 4．(xx兗州高三診斷)The leader, as well as his team, ________ interviewed the moment they announced their discovery. A．were B．was C．is D．a(chǎn)re 答案：B　考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：剛剛宣布他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這位領(lǐng)導和他的團隊就受到了采訪。根據(jù)句意可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用過去時，排除C和D。主語后接as well as短語作插入語時，謂語動詞形式不受其影響；這里的主語是The leader，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。 5．(xx大連高三質(zhì)檢)Mr. Smith never does any reading in the evening; ________. A．so does Mrs. Smith B．Mrs. Smith doesnt too C．nor does Mrs. Smith D．nor Mrs. Smith does 答案：C　考查倒裝。句意：史密斯先生晚上從來不讀書，史密斯夫人也不。由never可排除A項。neither/nor置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。 6．(xx太原調(diào)研)In our class, the student leaders are on________duty every________few days. A.the; a B．/; a C./; / D.the; / 答案：C　考查冠詞。第一空on duty“值班，值勤”；第二空every few days“每幾天”。 7．(xx青島高三質(zhì)檢)To help students to be interested in learning English, a contest ________ next month. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．is being held 答案：C　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：為了讓學生們對學英語感興趣，下個月將舉行一個競賽。contest和hold之間存在被動關(guān)系；由句末的時間狀語next month可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 8．(xx濟南一中模擬)—I heard that the famous player ________ his coach would e to our school for a visit. —I heard the news ________. A．a(chǎn)nd；too B．a(chǎn)s well as；as well C．a(chǎn)s well as；as well as D．with；either 答案：B　第一空格都對；第二空只能用as well。 9．(2103運城高三質(zhì)檢)Eating properly and exercising ________ makes one enjoy a longer and healthier life. A．normally B．generally C．regularly D．directly 答案：C　考查副詞詞義。句意：合理飲食加上經(jīng)常鍛煉能使人健康長壽。regularly“經(jīng)常地”，與句意相符。 10．(xx天津六校聯(lián)考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________. A．exchange B．bargain C．trade D．business 答案：B　考查名詞。句意：我十美元買了這件衣服。真便宜。a bargain“便宜貨”。 11．(xx蚌埠高三質(zhì)檢)I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one well get someone ________. A．replace B．to replace C．replacing D．replaced 答案：B　replace的賓語是賓語從句中省略掉的關(guān)系代詞that或who。get sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。句意：很抱歉通知你，那個我們要找人替換的人就是你哥哥。 12．(xx泰安質(zhì)檢)—Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions? —Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________. A．stand out B．turn out C．work out D．pick out 答案：A　考查動詞短語。句意：——下周我要參加工作面試，能給點建議？——微笑是讓你脫穎而出的最好的方法。stand out“脫穎而出；突出”與句意相符。 13．(xx蕭山高三質(zhì)檢)We know playing puter games for a long time can harm ones ________ health. A．regular B．magical C．physical D．reliable 答案：C　考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們知道長時間玩電腦游戲?qū)ξ覀兊纳眢w健康有害。physical health指的是“身體健康”。regular“定期的”；magical“魔術(shù)的”；reliable“可靠的”。 14．(xx全國Ⅰ，21)—Why, this is nothing but mon vegetable soup! —________ madam. Its our soup of the day. A．Let me see B．So it is C．Dont mention it D．Neither do I 答案：B　本題考查情景交際。句意：——這只是普通的蔬菜湯！——夫人，這確實是普通的湯。這就是我們今天的湯。A項：讓我看看；B項：確實是；C項：這不要緊。D項：我也不。根據(jù)句意，B項正確。 15．(xx江西會昌中學月考)By the time I saw the job ________ in the newspaper, it was already too late. A．a(chǎn)dvertised B．to be advertised C．a(chǎn)dvertise D．to advertise 答案：A　考查非謂語作定語。advertise與其所修飾的中心詞the job構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且動作已經(jīng)完成，故使用過去分詞形式。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx北京) A Leap (跳躍) to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13yearold gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola __1__ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. Thats especially impressive, __2__ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift (移動) constantly. She often sees double and cant __3__ how far away things are. When she was little, her mom __4__ that even though she couldnt see __5__， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the __6__ right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more __7__ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesnt let her __8__ stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest __9__ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to __10__ your mind that itll take you where you want to go，” says Lola. To be a toplevel gymnastics, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most __11__ for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state petition, Lola didnt fall __12__ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet. Lola doesnt want to be __13__ differently from the other girls on her team. At petitions, the judges dont know about her vision __14__. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her __15__ attitude. Lola never thinks about __16__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her __17__ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids __18__ she grows up. Lola is __19__ of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overe problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her __20__ for others is “just believe in yourself.” 文章大意：本文為夾敘夾議的文章。全文講述了一個身殘志堅的女體操運動員——Lala Walter。她雖然視力有問題，但是卻克服自身條件的不足和常人所不能克服的困難，努力練體操，希望將來能把自己所學傳給別的孩子。她建議我們要相信自己。 1．A.runs B．teaches C．trains D．dances 答案：C　聯(lián)系前半句“為了完美她的技術(shù)”，我們知道，她要每周五天，每天訓練四小時，因此此處要用train(訓練)一詞。 2．A.since B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．though 答案：A　“Thats especially impressive”的原因是“she is legally blind”，前后是因果關(guān)系，因此此處用since引導原因狀語從句。 3．A.tell B．guess C．a(chǎn)ssume D．predict 答案：A　前文提到她的眼睛有毛病，因此，此處指“她分辨不出東西離她有多遠”，要用tell一詞，意為“ 區(qū)分，辨別”。其他三項guess猜；assume假定；predict預(yù)測，均與語境不符。 4．A.suspected B．remembered C．imagined D．noticed 答案：D　媽媽無意當中注意到即使她看不清東西，她也不害怕，因此此處要選notice，指“無意當中注意到”。 suspect懷疑；remember記??；imagine想像，均不合語境。 5．A.deeply B．well C．a(chǎn)head D．closely 答案：B　文章第三段就提到了，她視力有問題，看不清物體，疊影，分辨不清物體離她有多遠，因此此處要選well。 6．A.task B．sport C．event D．show 答案：B　此處用the sport指代gymnastics。 7．A.boring B．enjoyable C．difficult D．satisfactory 答案：C　因為她視力有問題，很明顯她學體操比別的隊友要困難(difficult)。 8．A.talent B．quality C．nature D．condition 答案：D　她是一個很有決心的女孩，她不會讓她自身的條件阻止她干自己想干的事情。由文章內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“她視力有問題”這一自身條件，因此選用condition意為：條件。talent才能；quality品質(zhì)；nature本性，均不合語境。 9．A.doubt B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．challenge D．progress 答案：C　由本段后面的內(nèi)容可知，平衡木是她最大的挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。 10．A.examine B．express C．open D．trust 答案：D　她閉上眼睛是因為她相信(trust)她的能力，相信它能帶她想去的地方。 11．A.fearful B．harmful C．unfair D．inconvenient 答案：A　因為平衡木只有四英寸寬，因此我們可以說它是令任何人最害怕的，因此我們此處選用fearful，指“令人恐懼的，令人害怕的”。harmful有害的；unfair不公平的；inconvenient不方便的，均不合語境。 12．A.to B．on C．off D．a(chǎn)gainst 答案：C　fall off從……上掉下來，此處指“她在國家比賽中沒有從平衡木上掉下來”。 13．A.greeted B．treated C．served D．paid 答案：B　她不想受到與隊里別的女孩不一樣的對待，指“她希望教練能把她當正常女孩”。因此此處我們要選treat，對待之意。 14．A.pains B．stresses C．injuries D．problems 答案：D　上文就提到她有視力方面的問題(problem)。 15．A.positive B．friendly C．flexible D．cautious 答案：A　她不希望在隊里受到特殊優(yōu)待；在打比賽時不想讓裁判知道她視力有問題，這是因為她把自己當成一個正常人，媽媽對她這種樂觀的對待生活的方式感到很吃驚。positive積極的，符合語境。friendly友好的；flexible靈活的；cautious小心翼翼的，均不合語境。 16．A.defending B．quitting C．winning D．bargaining 答案：B　整篇文章提到她是個很有決心的女孩，她永遠不會放棄的。quit退出，放棄。 17．A.standard B．range C．view D．goal 答案：D　達到9級是她的目標，因此此處選用goal，目標。 18．A.until B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．before 答案：C　當她長大后，她要當個體操教練把她所學的傳給別的孩子。when she grows up為when引導的時間狀語從句。 19．A.proud B．tired C．a(chǎn)shamed D．confident 答案：A　be proud of 對……自豪；be tried of 對……厭倦；be ashamed of 對……羞愧；be confident of對……有信心。她對她所有的努力和成功當然是很自豪。 20．A.plan B．a(chǎn)dvice C．reward D．responsibility 答案：B　“Just believe in yourself”是她給別人的建議，因此advice(建議，勸告)為最佳之選。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx東城區(qū)第二次聯(lián)考) Sports account for a growing amount of ine made on the sales of mercial time by television panies. Many television panies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers. An attraction of sport programs for the major U．S. media panies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming. Media corporations also use sports to attract mercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of puters, cars and life insurance. Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收視率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest ine groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by panies selling highpriced cars, business and personal puter, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach highine consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “pany cars” and puters. With such viewers, these programs dont need high ratings to stay on the air. 文章大意：體育節(jié)目在電視的廣告收入中占據(jù)著重要的地位。 1．Television sport programs on weekend afternoons ________. A．result in more sport events B．get more viewers to play sports C．make more people interested in television D．bring more money to the television networks 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話“This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.”可知，周末下午的電視體育節(jié)目會給電視臺帶來更多的錢。 2．Why would weekend afternoons bee dead time without sport programs? A．Because there would be few viewers. B．Because the advertisers would be off work. C．Because television programs would go slowly. D．Because viewers would pay less for watching television. 答案：A　推理判斷題。由第二段第一句話“...the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.”可推知，周末是一般的電視節(jié)目收視率最低的時候。 3．The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because ________. A．their advertisers are carmakers B．their viewers are attracted by sports C．their advertisers target at rich people D．their viewers can afford expensive cars 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第三、四句話可知，高爾夫和網(wǎng)球的贊助商和目標群體都是高收入群體，所以收視率不是問題。 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Television viewers are determined by male viewers. B．Rich viewers contribute most to television panies. C．Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television. D．mercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events. 答案：C　主旨大意題。由全文，特別是第一段可知，體育節(jié)目在電視的廣告收入中占據(jù)著重要的地位。