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2019年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)過(guò)關(guān) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣 新人教版 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. If the reporters__________ the corruption of several senior officers in the government, these officers weren’t asked to resign from office now. (expose) 如果不是記者們曝光了幾名政府高官的腐敗情況, 這些官員現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)被迫辭職。 2. The victim would have had a chance to survive if he__________ to hospital in time. (take) 如果他被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院, 受害者本來(lái)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái)。 3. I was__________ studying French yesterday, but I changed my mind. (start) 我本來(lái)打算昨天開(kāi)始學(xué)法語(yǔ), 但后來(lái)我改變了主意。 4. Our teacher remended that we__________ our attention as possible as we can when we visit the museum. (focus)我們的教師建議我們參觀博物館的時(shí)候我們的注意力應(yīng)盡可能集中。 5. It was requested that all of the equipment__________ in the agreed time. (set) 所有設(shè)備要求在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)安裝完畢。 6. I__________ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. (send)我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵去, 因?yàn)樗フQ節(jié)期間回家了。 7. The board believed it’s urgent that these invitations__________ in the mail first tomorrow morning. (post)董事會(huì)認(rèn)為, 明天早晨的第一件事就是將這些邀請(qǐng)函緊急寄出。 8. The physicists advise that our attention__________ the use of special methods of thinking and acting. (aim)物理學(xué)家建議我們的注意力要以對(duì)思維和行動(dòng)的特殊方法的使用為目標(biāo)。 9. Everything taken into consideration, I propose that the first prize__________ to Liu Qiang. (give) 通過(guò)綜合考慮, 我建議第一名給劉強(qiáng)。 10. The girl was so fascinated by the mighty river that she__________ hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and ing. (spend) 那個(gè)女孩對(duì)那浩蕩的河流如此著迷, 以至于她總是花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在岸邊看著河上來(lái)來(lái)往往的船和木筏。 11. puters__________ before they can work. (programme) 必須為計(jì)算機(jī)編好程序, 它們才能工作。 12. My pain__________ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically, “Are you feeling all right? ”(be) 我剛一走進(jìn)房間時(shí)一定表現(xiàn)得很痛苦, 因?yàn)槲矣龅降牡谝粋€(gè)人同情地問(wèn)我: “你沒(méi)事吧? ” 13. His contribution to poetry is his insistence that it__________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. (analyze) 他對(duì)詩(shī)歌的貢獻(xiàn)是他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為, 這類詩(shī)歌除用世俗的參考框架, 還應(yīng)用宗教的參考框架進(jìn)行分析。 14. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files__________ right away. (print) 董事會(huì)認(rèn)為這些卷宗應(yīng)立刻打印。 15. You__________ that letter to James. However, you didn’t. (write) 你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫(xiě)信。然而, 你沒(méi)寫(xiě)。 16. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he__________ last night. (study) 約翰的考試分?jǐn)?shù)全班最高; 他昨天晚上一定學(xué)習(xí)了。 17. You__________ the milk into the fridge. I expect it has bee undrinkable. (put)你本該把牛奶放到冰箱里。我想這牛奶已經(jīng)不能喝了。 18. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, __________ all practical value by the time they were finished. (lose) 數(shù)百萬(wàn)次計(jì)算如果用手工操作, 那么, 到計(jì)算結(jié)束的時(shí)候, 就將失去其全部的實(shí)際意義。 19. We feel it is high time that the government__________ to check the inflation. (take) 我們認(rèn)為該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時(shí)候了。 20. It has been proposed that we__________ until the next meeting. (delay) 有人建議我們將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議。 答案:1. hadn’t exposed 2. had been taken 3. to have started 4. (should)focus 5. (should)be set up 6. needn’t have sent 7. (should)be posted 8. (should)be aimed at 9. (should)be given 10. would spend 11. must be programmed 12. must have been 13. (should)be analyzed 14. (should)be printed 15. ought to/should have written 16. must have studied 17. should/ought to have put 18. would have lost 19. took/should take measures 20. (should)delay our decision Ⅱ. 完形填空 (xx臨沂模擬) 　　 During my second year of college, I was a part-time waitress in Chicago. I spent most of my time on　1　and as little as possible on conversations. I wasn’t used to talking to unknown people except when taking　2　. One night, a little old man came in and　3　himself in my section. I took his order and went on my way. But I　4　that he came in week after week and always sat at one of my tables. Slowly, I began having short　5　with him. His name was Mr. Rodgers, but he　6　that I call him Don. I learned that he and his wife had gone to dinner and a movie every Saturday. Since she had died, he　7　the tradition alone. As the weeks went on, I began to sit and　8　talk with Don. We talked about his wife, his days　9　in the war, his son who had grown up and also served as a pilot in the army. Eventually, we began to talk about my　10　—going to school, my new boyfriend and the expectation of my future. About four months after meeting him, I received　11　from a nurse telling me that Don was in hospital. He was　12　plications(并發(fā)癥)from a heart operation. I　13　drove to the hospital to see him. The first thing he did was to thank me for　14　him to visit the doctor. At first I didn’t know what he was　15　. Then I remembered that about three weeks earlier, Don was　16　about chest pains and I gave him the number of a　17　I knew. A nurse asked, “Are you his daughter? ”and I replied, “No, I’m his　18　. ” 　19　can bee good friends. I recently found it　20　to talk to customers at the restaurant and I have had a lot more fun. 【文章大意】作者通過(guò)自己在餐館做服務(wù)生的經(jīng)歷告訴我們, 真誠(chéng)與人交流, 既幫助別人, 又使自己快樂(lè)。 1. A. school B. work C. cinema D. home 【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。句意: 我大部分時(shí)間都用在工作上, 很少和人談話。所以選work。 2. A. orders B. notes C. advice D. clothes 【解析】選A。固定搭配題。take orders意思是為客人端上所點(diǎn)的飯菜, 這從上文I was a part-time waitress和下文I took his order可得到提示。 3. A. raised B. greeted C. seated D. balanced 【解析】選C。固定搭配題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知, 客人進(jìn)飯店用餐前應(yīng)該是先在餐桌旁就座。seat oneself(某人)就座。下文的“sat at one of my tables”中也有同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 4. A. realized B. wondered C. understood D. noticed 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。句意: 我注意到他每周都來(lái), 總是坐在我服務(wù)區(qū)的一張桌子旁。所以選noticed, 意思是“注意到”。realize“意識(shí)到”; wonder“想知道”; understand“理解”。 5. A. examinations B. conversations C. preparations D. petitions 【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從下文我對(duì)他情況的了解可知, 這里表達(dá)的意思是: 慢慢地我開(kāi)始與他進(jìn)行一些簡(jiǎn)短的談話(conversation)。第一段有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。examination“檢查、考試”; preparation“準(zhǔn)備”; petition“競(jìng)賽、比賽”。 6. A. ordered B. believed C. refused D. insisted 【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。句意: 他堅(jiān)決要求我稱他為Don。I call him Don一句中省略了should。order“命令”; believe“相信”; refuse“拒絕”。 7. A. called off B. left out C. carried on D. dealt with 【解析】選C。短語(yǔ)辨析題。這里指的是在妻子去世后, 他獨(dú)自一人仍然保持著以前“gone to dinner and a movie every Saturday”的習(xí)慣。他妻子去世后, 他“繼續(xù)”著這種習(xí)慣。 8. A. actually B. helplessly C. obviously D. hopefully 【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。以前的談話都是禮節(jié)性的, 很簡(jiǎn)短?，F(xiàn)在, “我”開(kāi)始坐下來(lái), “真正地(actually)”與Don進(jìn)行談話。 9. A. escaping B. working C. wandering D. flying 【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)后面的“his son who had grown up and also served as a pilot in the army”可知, 他在部隊(duì)當(dāng)過(guò)飛行員。 10. A. ambition B. identity C. occupation D. hobby 【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。從破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容“going to school, my new boyfriend and the expectation of my future”可知, 這是我的“壯志; 抱負(fù)”, 而不是“身份”“職業(yè)”或“愛(ài)好”。 11. A. an article B. a bill C. an offer D. a call 【解析】選D。固定搭配題。根據(jù)“telling me that Don was in hospital”并結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知, 此處是指護(hù)士給我打來(lái)電話(a call)。 12. A. treating B. experiencing C. studying D. observing 【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。他正在“遭受(experience)”心臟手術(shù)并發(fā)癥, 其余三項(xiàng)不符合搭配和文意。 13. A. immediately B. eventually C. frequently D. deliberately 【解析】選A。生活常識(shí)題。聽(tīng)到自己關(guān)心的人得了大病住院, 只有“immediately”可以表達(dá)作者的急切心情。eventually“最后, 終于”; frequently“頻繁地”; deliberately“故意地”。 14. A. forcing B. forbidding C. urging D. inviting 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事。從下文所述的情節(jié)“Don was　　　about chest pains and I gave him the number of a　　　I knew”可得到提示。 15. A. going through B. setting aside C. referring to D. making up 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。一開(kāi)始我并不知道他所指的“for　　　him to visit the doctor”是什么事。refer to指的是, 提到。 16. A. arguing B. plaining C. discussing D. thinking 【解析】選B。固定搭配題。Don因?yàn)樾夭刻弁炊l(fā)出抱怨, 符合常識(shí)。plain about“抱怨, 發(fā)牢騷”。 17. A. doctor B. dentist C. lawyer D. manager 【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。我給他提供了我認(rèn)識(shí)的一個(gè)醫(yī)生(doctor)的電話號(hào)碼, 勸他前去就診。 18. A. student B. waitress C. niece D. secretary 【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從文章第一句. . . I was a part-time waitress in Chicago. 可知答案。 19. A. Relatives B. Colleagues C. Neighbors D. Strangers 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。我和Don從陌生人(strangers)成為好朋友。 20. A. unbelievable B. possible C. enjoyable D. reasonable 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題?，F(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)和飯店里的顧客談話是一種享受。說(shuō)明作者經(jīng)歷此事以后思想認(rèn)識(shí)和性格都有了轉(zhuǎn)變, 同時(shí)也與第一段中的I wasn’t used to talking to unknown people except when taking　　　. 首尾呼應(yīng)。 Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法填空 　　閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Interviewer: I saw you on the 7 o’clock news last night. Alfred: Oh, yeah. Interviewer: So tell us what　1　(happen). Alfred: Walking alone on the beach, I heard someone　2　(call)out for help. I looked up, and there on the headland was a little kid. He’d climbed way up the cliff and was　3　(stick). Interviewer: What did you do? Alfred: My first thought was to help him, but he was crying, and it looked　4　he would fall at any moment. So I climbed up to get him down. It rained in the morning so the rocks were a little　5　(loose), and I almost slipped several times. I was beginning to think　6　wasn’t such a good idea to climb up there without getting help. I reached the boy, but I couldn’t get him down. 　7　, we were both stuck. Interviewer: So what did you do? Alfred: I yelled for　8　. Pretty soon a small crowd gathered on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. After about five minutes　9　helicopter appeared overhead, and we were rescued. But for the help of others, we　10　have been in serious difficulty. 1. 【解析】happened　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 告訴我們發(fā)生什么事了。說(shuō)明事情是在過(guò)去發(fā)生的, 故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2. 【解析】calling　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 我聽(tīng)到有人在大聲呼救。someone和call之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 3. 【解析】stuck　考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 他被困住了。be stuck被困住。 4. 【解析】as if/as though　考查從句連詞。句意: ……并且那時(shí)他看起來(lái)好像隨時(shí)都會(huì)掉下去。 5. 【解析】looser　考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意: 早上下了雨, 巖石有點(diǎn)松動(dòng)了。相比沒(méi)下雨時(shí), 巖石變得更松動(dòng)了, 故用形容詞比較級(jí)形式。 6. 【解析】it　考查代詞。it此處作形式主語(yǔ), 真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)。 7. 【解析】Therefore/As a result/Instead　考查副詞(短語(yǔ))。前后部分為因果關(guān)系。句意: 結(jié)果我們倆都被困住了。 8. 【解析】help　考查名詞搭配。yell for help“喊救命”。 9. 【解析】a　考查冠詞。句意: 大約5分鐘后, 頭頂出現(xiàn)了一架直升機(jī)。表示數(shù)量“一架”用a。 10. 【解析】would　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意: 如果不是他們的幫忙, 我們就會(huì)處于一個(gè)非常困難的境地。表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè), 用would have done。