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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)50題 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. 　A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writingB. will write C. has writtenD. write 4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speakB. is going to speak C. had to speakD. was going to speak 5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you. 　--- Oh, I ______ myself. A. am talking toB. talked about C. have talked toD. was talking to 6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. 　A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working 8. --- What ______ when I phoned you? --- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out. A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished 9. --- Have you finished the report? --- No. I ______ it all this week. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing 10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out. A. had wornB. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week. --- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy. A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend 12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! --- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning 13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house. A. save B. are saving C. have saved D. were saving 14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better. 　A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 15. --- I will e to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. --- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office. A. is being metB. will meet C. will be meetingD. will have met 16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday. --- Really? Where ______? A. has she been B. had she been C. has she goneD. had she gone 17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference. A. are introduced B. are been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced 18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the puter? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys 19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary--- it ______ some day. A. turns up B. has turned up 　C. will turn up D. is going to turn up 20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai? --- Well, I don’t care about such things. A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made 21. --- Did he notice you enter the room? --- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened 22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. A. has left B. would leave C. will have left D. leaves 23. The train ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going 24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee. A. preferB. preferred C. had preferred D. am preferring 25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long. A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. have cooked D. cooked 26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim? --- Of course I do. You ______ in the library. A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read 27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I______ the cloth ______ well. A. have told; washes B. have been told; washes C. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed 28. --- Is Tom still smoking? --- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A. will be B. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going 29. --- ______ Betty this morning? --- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see? 30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much. A. I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. had I heard 31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon. --- Sure. If only we ______ out. A. is raining; didn’t e B. is to rain; won’t start C. will rain; haven’t started D. is going to rain; hadn’t e 32. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ______ about forty articles. A. has been writing; has written B. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D. has written; has written 33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report. A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got 34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. A. was ing B. had e C. es D. would e 35. --- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. --- No, I ______. A. don’t B. do C. won’t D. will 36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______. 　A. finished what I was doing B. finished what I did 　C. would finish what I was doing D. finish what I did 37. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on. 　A. will try B. have tried C. tried D. are trying 38. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it. A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; don’t find C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found 39. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. 　A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai? 　--- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train. 　A. didn’t decide; am considering B. haven’t decided; consider 　C. haven’t decided; am considering D. hadn’t decided; have considered 41. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour? --- Of course. What is it? 　--- I ______ if you could take me to the station. 　A. would wonder B. did wonder 　C. was wondering D. had wondered 42. --- Got your driving license? --- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week. A. was B. have been C. am D. had been 43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced 　C. is introduced D. was introduced 44. --- Who’s the man over there? 　--- It’s Jack. 　--- Oh? ______ in Italy. A. I think he’s B. I’ve thought he’s been C. I thought he was D. I’d thought he’d been 45. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in. --- I ______ regular exercises at the club. 　A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing 46. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book. --- So have I. A. is reading B. has read C. reading D. reads 47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold. A. has caught B. is catching C. will catch D. does catch 48. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office. A. would take off B. had taken off C. was taking off D. is taking off 49. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight. --- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again. A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. won’t know D. haven’t known 50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it. 　A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned 答案及部分解析： 1-5 BADDD 6-10 DCDDD 11-15 ADBDC 16-20 BCBCB 21-25 BDDAA 26-30 ABBAD 31-35 DADCC 36-40 ABDDC 41-45 CDBCB 46-50 BDDBC 1. 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與always, all the time等連用，表示習(xí)慣性行為，且?guī)в袧夂竦母星樯?。此處可理解為“你總是丟三落四的”。 2. recently常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。第二空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3. next time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而且其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 4. 由題意“他本來(lái)打算在會(huì)上發(fā)言，但……”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 5. Oh, I was talking to myself.意為“噢， 我（剛才）只是在自言自語(yǔ)”。 6. “乒乓球打得好”是一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 9. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。本題使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和未完成性。 10. 此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)解釋前面所說(shuō)的話，意為“我猜你剛才一定很匆忙，毛衫都穿反了”。 11. 由賓語(yǔ)從句中的would fix可斷定第一空用had expected（表示“過(guò)去本來(lái)期望”）；第二空用had intended（to do...），表示“過(guò)去本來(lái)打算（去做……）”。 14. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示動(dòng)作的漸進(jìn)過(guò)程。又如：Her hair is getting grayer and grayer.她的頭發(fā)正變得越來(lái)越花白。 15. 此空用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 16. 此處表示“前天之前艾利斯曾經(jīng)去哪兒了？”故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 18. Where do you think _____ he...?為雙重疑問(wèn)句，故第一空不填；第二空為過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 21. He _____ to the radio with his eyes shut.后省略了when I entered the room。此處意為“（當(dāng)我進(jìn)入那個(gè)房間時(shí)，）他正閉著眼睛聽(tīng)收音機(jī)”。 22. 按時(shí)間表或日程表安排將要發(fā)生的事，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 23. 題意為“火車(chē)將一直以目前的速度行駛直到今晚9點(diǎn)到達(dá)山腳下?！? 24. 此處prefer意為“寧愿”，是表示人心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 27. 某些動(dòng)詞，如：wash, lock, sell, wear, write, read, open, clean等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)（通常是物）的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或?qū)傩缘取? 28. “by+將來(lái)某一時(shí)間”常與將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。 29. 由答語(yǔ)中的“Not yet”可斷定此題應(yīng)選A。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法之一是“表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果”。 31. 表示“天將下雨”常用It’s going to rain。If only...表示“但愿……”；如果表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完 成時(shí)態(tài)。 33. 在no sooner...than...（剛……就……）句型中，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 36. 題意為“我決定一完成我眼下正在做的事，就去圖書(shū)館”。注意：主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 39. 題干為“祈使句+and+并列分句”的句型。 41. 某些動(dòng)詞（如：wonder, hope, think等）常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣。 45. 此處應(yīng)理解為“你昨晚來(lái)我家的時(shí)候，我正在俱樂(lè)部做常規(guī)鍛煉?！? 46. 由答語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞have可確定此空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 47. every now and then意為“有時(shí)，偶爾”，應(yīng)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。does表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 48. 注意題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。take off用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。