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2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit20 New Frontiers 3沙場點(diǎn)兵，能力自評(píng)練習(xí) 北師大版選修7 Ⅰ.完形填空 Caught by her smile Well like most authors I am one who does not believe in love at first sight until I experienced it myself. One day, I was with a few friends at McDonalds from school. We were__1__and laughing at some stupid stories. Just then, a group of girls came. There was this girl, quite outstanding for that striking red and she had this__2__smile. Then, while they were at the counter, __3__their food, I noticed something—they all had a__4__， and they could not talk. But, this was not considered a disability to me. I walked up to them, and__5__her number. Well, she was surprised. But, she finally gave me her address and her name, Elaine. She did not have a phone at home and there was no__6__to talk to her. After a few days, I sent her a letter, asking her out on a__7__the following Saturday. Whether she agreed to the date or it was rejected, I could not tell__8__I did not know. We were__9__to meet at the Lido cinema to watch a movie; I waited for around 5 minutes, and then she appeared，__10__that sweet smile that caught me. In the cinema, we saw the show ICE AGE. In order to__11__， I needed to get a pen and paper. I asked her about how she felt about me. She told me she was very__12__， but worried as she was not sure whether my love was out of__13__or from my heart. From that moment, I kept asking myself the question, until a month later after my exams. I__14__made up my mind－I was really in love with her...I went to her home, which made her quite__15__. I looked at her and wrote to her how I felt. She looked at me with those big black eyes, those that could take your soul__16__. She__17__the pen and wrote this sentence, “I love you too, but now that I am__18__that you love me for what I am and not out of sympathy. I feel that I will not regret the__19__.” Now, we have been together for two years. I have never once quarreled with her, not__20__on paper and I never will... 1. A. imagining　　　　　 B. chatting C. greeting D. learning 2. A. sweet B. elegant C. precise D. bitter 3. A. demanding B. enjoying C. ordering D. lifting 4. A. degree B. difference C. disability D. destination 5. A. asked for B. applied for C. reached for D. looked for 6. A. doubt B. possibility C. problem D. trouble 7. A. camp B. party C. trip D. date 8. A. for B. if C. so D. and 9. A. supposed B. said C. believed D. told 10. A. indicating B. forcing C. wearing D. pretending 11. A. municate B. experience C. interview D. participate 12. A. curious B. concerned C. worried D. happy 13. A. consideration B. sympathy C. marriage D. possession 14. A. shyly B. immediately C. eventually D. proudly 15. A. surprised B. satisfied C. confident D. sorrow 16. A. aside B. off C. away D. on 17. A. brought B. pulled C. took D. shared 18. A. sceptical B. abrupt C. determined D. sure 19. A. decision B. promise C. idea D. duty 20. A. yet B. also C. even D. still 答案： 一見鐘情的愛情有時(shí)緣于一個(gè)令人心醉的微笑。 1. B　我和—些朋友到了麥當(dāng)勞，我們邊聊邊開懷大笑。從some stupid stories可知選B。imagine“想象”；greet“問候”；learn“學(xué)習(xí)”。 2. A　從第10空后的“that sweet smile that caught me”可知選A　elegant“優(yōu)雅的”；precise“細(xì)心的”；bitter“令人痛苦的”。 3. C　當(dāng)她們到柜臺(tái)前點(diǎn)食物時(shí)，我注意到了一些事情。order“點(diǎn)(酒、菜等)”，符合語境。demand“要求”；enjoy“喜歡”；lift“舉起”。 4. C　從下一句的“But, this was not considered a disability to me”可知選C。 5. A　從下一段內(nèi)容可知：我走近她們，向她要她的電話號(hào)碼。ask for“向……要……”，符合語境。apply for“申請(qǐng)”；reach for“伸手去夠”；look for“尋找”。 6. B　她家沒有電話，不可能和她講話。there was no possibility“沒有可能性”。 7. D　從下句的“Whether she agreed to the date”可知此處選D。 8. A　她是否會(huì)接受我的邀請(qǐng)，我說不好，因?yàn)槲乙膊恢?。for“因?yàn)椤薄? 9. A　我們約在利多影院見面，一起看電影。be supposed to do sth. 意為“(按規(guī)定、安排等)應(yīng)當(dāng)”，符合語境。 10. C　她出現(xiàn)了，臉上依舊掛著那甜美的微笑。wear“面帶，呈現(xiàn)(某種神態(tài))”，符合語境。indicate“表明，暗示”；force“強(qiáng)迫”；pretend“假裝”。 11. A　我們只得通過書寫交流。municate“交流”；experience“經(jīng)歷”；interview“采訪”；participate“參加”。 12. D　她告訴我她很開心但是很擔(dān)心。curious“好奇的”；concerned“憂慮的”；worried“擔(dān)心的”；happy“高興的，幸福的”。 13. B　從18空后的“for what I am and not out of sympathy”可知：因?yàn)樗恢牢覍?duì)她的愛是出于同情還是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的。consideration“體諒”；sympathy“同情”；marriage“婚姻”；possession“財(cái)產(chǎn)”。 14. C　直到在一個(gè)月后考試結(jié)束后，我終于明白，我是真的愛上她了。shyly“害羞地”；immediately“立即”；eventually“最后”；proudly“驕傲地”。 15. A　我去了她家，這讓她相當(dāng)吃驚。故選surprised，符合女孩當(dāng)時(shí)感到很意外的心理。 16. C　她又大又黑的眼睛直直地看著我，攝人心魄。take...away“帶走”，符合語境。 17. C　她拿起筆，寫下了這句話…… 18. D　我也愛你，我現(xiàn)在確信，你不是出于同情而愛我，而是真的喜歡我本人，我不會(huì)后悔和你在一起的決定。sceptical“懷疑的”；abrupt“突然的”；determined“決定的”；sure“確信的”。 19. A　參見上題解析。decision“決定”；promise“諾言”；idea“主意”；duty“職責(zé)”。 20. C　我們?cè)谝黄饍赡炅?，我從未跟她吵過架，即使在紙上也從來沒有過，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)和她吵架。even“甚至”，用于加強(qiáng)語氣。yet“還”；also“也”；still“仍然”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Nuclear radiation from power plant leaks and bomb tests resulted in millions fewer baby girls born worldwide, according to a new study. Scientists noted these types of atmospheric blasts rather than ontheground incidents like Chernobyl(切爾諾貝利), affected birth gender across the globe. Scientists at Helmholtz Zentrum Mnchen, Germany, analysed population data from 1975 to xx for the U．S. and 39 European countries. There was an increase in the number of baby boys relative to girls in all of the countries from 1964 to 1975. This was the case in many Eastern European countries for several years after 1986. Scientists are putting the first spike down to the atomic bomb tests of the 1960s and 1970s where radioactive atoms were blasted into the atmosphere. Air currents caught these atoms and then distributed them around the world. They think the second spike is due to the 1986 Chernobyl disaster in which the reactor exploded in Ukraine(烏克蘭)． The effects of Chernobyl were felt locally and no effect was seen in the U．S., probably because it was too far from the disaster to have an effect. “The closer the country was to Chernobyl, the stronger the effect，” said study coauthor Hagen Scherb, a biostatistician(生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家)at the German Research Center for Environmental Health in Munich. More males were born relative to females in Belarus—Ukraine’s neighbour－than in France. The study is based largely on Cold Warera statistics, but the findings are highly relevant to how gender could be affected after future nuclear disasters. And in the wake of Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident, experts are predicting another baby boy boom could e, especially on the U．S. West Coast. Previous radiation experiments on animals may give a clue for the increase in male births. Tests showed that radiation caused damage to the X chromosome (染色體) in sperm, Dr. Scherb said. A human sperm cell contains either an X or Y chromosome, while an egg only has an X chromosome. An XY bination will bee a boy, while an XX bination will be a girl. 1. How many nuclear radiation accidents are mentioned in the passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 2. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The ontheground incidents like Chernobyl, affected birth gender across the globe. B. There was an increase in the number of baby boys in Eastern European countries for several years after 1986. C. The Japan’s nuclear accident will not affect the birth gender of the US because of the long distance. D. Where radioactive material has spread, women can’t give birth to girls. 3. How does radiation affect birth gender? A. It damages the Y chromosome in sperm. B. It stops the X chromosome from being produced. C. It kills baby girls before they are born. D. It damages the X chromosome in sperm. 4. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Nuclear radiation leads to millions of fewer baby girls being born. B. Nuclear radiation has bad effects upon people’s health. C. Worries about radiation risks. D. Nuclear age helps reduce the world population. 答案： 根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新研究，核輻射會(huì)對(duì)精子的X染色體造成損害，核電站核泄漏事故和炸彈試驗(yàn)釋放的放射性物質(zhì)導(dǎo)致全世界女嬰出生數(shù)量減少了數(shù)百萬。 1. B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章提到了“the 1986 Chernobyl disaster”和“Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident”兩起核輻射事故，故選B。 2. B　正誤判斷題。由第四段可知B項(xiàng)正確。由第二段可知大氣中發(fā)生的事故才會(huì)在全球范圍內(nèi)影響出生嬰兒的性別，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由倒數(shù)第三段可知日本核電站發(fā)生的事故會(huì)影響到美國，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；核輻射只會(huì)相對(duì)地減少女嬰的出生數(shù)量，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 3. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知“核輻射會(huì)對(duì)精子的X染色體造成損害”，故D項(xiàng)正確。 4. A　主旨大意題。文章開篇點(diǎn)題，向我們說明了文章的主要內(nèi)容：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新研究，核電站核泄漏事故和炸彈試驗(yàn)釋放的放射性物質(zhì)導(dǎo)致全世界女嬰出生數(shù)量減少了數(shù)百萬。由此可見A項(xiàng)最能概括全文。 Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 為紀(jì)念北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)成功舉辦，將每年8月8日定為“全民健身日”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示介紹這一活動(dòng)并提倡大家參與： 1. 全民健身倡導(dǎo)全民參與，以青少年和兒童為重點(diǎn)，旨在提高國民體質(zhì)和健康水平； 2. 全民做到每天參加一次以上的體育健身活動(dòng)，學(xué)會(huì)兩種以上的健身方法，每年進(jìn)行一次體質(zhì)測定； 3. 活動(dòng)當(dāng)天，所有的公共體育設(shè)施免費(fèi)開放。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 參考詞匯　全民健身日National Fitness Day。 范文： National Fitness Day, which falls on August 8, is to memorate the opening of the xx Beijing Olympics. Aimed at improving the whole nation’s health condition, it focuses on mass participation in sports, especially that of teenagers and children who shoulder our country’s future. All the citizens are encouraged to take exercise more than once every day, master at least two forms of body building and be examined once a year. On that day, all public sports facilities will be open for free, which reflects the Olympic spirit and provides the public with more opportunities to exercise. As is known to all, regular exercise contributes to a healthy body and a healthy mind. So, take part and you will certainly benefit.