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絕密★啟用前 2019-2020年高考英語新題型之仿真模擬考試試題（7） Ⅰ 語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分．滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very ___1 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a __2_ language. Many millions are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ___3 Have you ever __4 ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six month, or your ___5__ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes ___6__ you master your English in a month. From the first day your ___7__ will be excellent. Just send...” Of course, it never ___8__ quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were ___9__. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. ___10__ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and ___11_ in it all the time, just imagine how much ___12__ that gets! So it is hard to say that learning English is easy, because a good mand of English ___13__ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and ___14__ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ___15 . But they cannot do the student’s work for him. 1. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy 2. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother 3. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers 4. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known 5. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English 6. A. make B. help C. let D. allow 7. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation 8. A. happened B. know C. seemed D. felt 9. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups 10. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of 11. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing 12 A. time B. money C. language D. practice 13 A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes 14 A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs 15A. do B. work C. help D. master 第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題l 5分．滿分l5分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。 People 16 (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 17 in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 18 five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 19 these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 20 you leave school; you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 21 (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 22 (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 23 new word, look it 24 in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 25 (much) useful book. Ⅱ 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分) 第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children’s curiosity(好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary(薪水) and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we’re finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?” After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?” This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合邏輯的), plete and creative answers. Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it es to encouraging good behavior(行為). But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or ing up with more questions or ideas. Never push a child to “Think”. It doesn’t make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target(目標(biāo)) for your disagreement. Lastly, show; don’t tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大鏡), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸發(fā)), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop. 36. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _______. A. to let them see the world around B. to share the children’s curiosity C. to explain difficult phrases about science D. to supply the children with lab equipment 37. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “l(fā)ists” could best be replaced by ______. A. any questions B. any problems C. questions from textbooks D. any number of questions 38. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, plete and creative way if adults ________. A. ask them to answer quickly B. wait for one or two seconds after a question C. tell them to answer the next day D. wait at least for three seconds after a question 39. In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion? A. The second and third. B. The fourth and fifth. C. The fifth and sixth. D. The seventh. 40. The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children’s curiosity except that adults should ________. A. tell their children stories instead of reciting (背誦) facts B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves C. be patient enough when their children answer questions D. encourage their children to ask questions of their own B Dear all, Please read Professor Humes email about his next lecture on Rosa Parks. Susan Miller Secretary ＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊ Dear Susan, Please forward this message to students of my history class. Besides the life story of Rosa Parks in the textbook, the students are also required to read the passage below and some related stories that can be borrowed from the school library. Ted Hume. ＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊ The early experiences of Rosa Parks(1913-xx), long known as the “mother of the civil rights movement,” were not different from those of many African-Americans at that time. The black woman, however, turned the course of American history in December 1955 when she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man. “By sitting down,” remarked John Lewis, “she was standing up for all Americans.” Among the numerous awards Parks received in her life were the Presidential Medal of Freedom(1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal(xx). Parks died on Oct. 24, xx. At St. Paul A. M. E. Church in Montgomery, a large crowd including Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice celebrated her life. Rice said she and others, who grew up when the political activities of Parks held public attention, might not have realized her impact(影響) on their lives, “but I can honestly say that without Mrs. Parks, I probably would not be standing here as Secretary of State.” After her casket(靈柩) was placed at the Capitol, U. S. President Bush, members of Congress and ordinary Americans paid their respects. In American history Parks is the first woman to lie in state at the Capitol, a very high regard usually reserved for Presidents of the United States. 31. What is the main purpose of Susan’s email? A. To make arrangements for Professor Humes class. B. To introduce to the students Rosa Parks. C. To help the students organize a lecture. D. To answer Professor Humes last email. 32. What does the underlined word “forward” mean? A. Explain. B. Send. C. Take. D. Read. 33. The political impact of Rosa Parks lies in the fact that she ______. A. helped Condoleezza Rice achieve political success B. joined the civil rights movement at a young age C. made racial equality a mon value in American society D. set a good example in her early life for other black Americans 34. How was Rosa Parks treated after her death? A. She was named “mother of the civil rights movement. “ B. She was received by President Bush at the Capitol. C. She was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom. D. She was honored to lie in state at the Capitol. 35. Which of the following statements about Rosa Parks is wrong？ A. Rosa Parks was once forced to give up her seat to a white man on a bus. B. Parks received numerous awards in her life, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. C. Parks died at the age of 92. D. Rosa Parks won respects both ordinary Americans and members of Congress. C Danielle Steel, America’s sweetheart, is one of the hardest working woman in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research some before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to divided into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.. Danielle Steel es from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, he worked in the public relations and advertising, industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of “Max and Martha” picture books for children to help them. Deal with the real-life problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her l998 book about the death of her was shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into film. She is listed in the Guinness Books of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight. Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the moat important resource and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often pared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention. Her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything in mon with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable style. There is only one Danielle Steel. 36. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that . A. she can write several books at the same time B. she often does some research before writing a book C. she is one of the most popular American women writers D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break 37. Children who have read “Max and Martha” picture books may know . A. how to deal with affairs at school B. what to do if Max and Martha die C. what to do when new babies are born into their families D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes 38. One of Danielle Steel’ a achievements is that . A. some TV plays were based on her books B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men C. one of her books became a best-seller in xx D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records 39. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel . A. lives an exciting life B. values her readers a lot C. writes about quiet women D. is pleased with her achievements 40. What does the underlined word “inimitable” mean? A. hardworking B. attractive C. strange D. unique D The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth , is of great importance to African ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat. It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests bee suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well. What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has bee an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. Disappearance of African elephants. B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants. C. The effect of African elephants search for food. D. The eating habit of African elephants. 42. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean? A. Fixing the time. B. Worsening the state. C. Improving the quality. D. Deciding the conditions. 43. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage? A. They result from the destruction of rain forests. B. They provide food mainly for African elephants. C. They are home to many endangered animals. D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds. 44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The African elephant is the largest animal on earth. B. African elephants have 300 pounds of plants every day, including small trees and under-bushes. C. The African elephant is in a way the builder of the environment like other land animals D. If the African elephant disappears, the whole ecosystem won’t be affected. 45. The passage is developed mainly by . A. showing the effect and then explaining the causes B. pointing out similarities and differences C. describing the changes in space order D. giving examples 第二節(jié) 信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。 首先，請(qǐng)先閱讀下列的應(yīng)用文： A. Gesichter of Orients Documents of the life of the various cultures who lived in the region of present-day Jordan, from the early Neolithic (8th century B.C.) to the early Islamic period. Besides, there are documents about other religious group. B. Covering the Real Works by Warhol, Richter, Polke, Baldessari and another 20 artists show the relationship between art of different ages in different ways—photography, painting, video, installation and the press picture. C. At Home with ter Borch While Gerard ter Borch the younger is well known as a Dutch master, few people know that the other members of the family were also highly skilled in art. The exhibition shows about 80 drawings by ter Broch, his father and his half-brothers and sister. D. Robert Couturier: 100Ans of Sculptor Celebrate the 100th birthday of the French sculptor, the exhibition brings together more than 100 sculptures and drawings. Couturier, who developed a close relationship with Maillol, found his inspiration in the human body, and use stone, plaster and bronze to express it. E. Follow me! Chinese Art at the Threshold of the New Millennium Looks at the work of 19 artists born after 1960 who escaped the ideological influence of the Cultural Revolution. Everyday life and separation in the new age and in the big cities, as well as marks of the Revolution. F. China Crossroads of Culture Explores the development of Chinese art from the Han through the Tang dynasties, a period when waves of conquest, trade and immigration along the Silk Road set off a new Chinese creativity. The 200 items include objects in jade, gold, silver, textiles, works on paper and wall painting. 請(qǐng)閱讀以下個(gè)人信息，然后為其選擇合適的地方。 46. Bessy: Having been interested in painting for 3 years, she now falls in love with sculpture. She feels the form can express fully what she sees, feels, and thinks. Recently, she has joined in the local sculpture club. 47. Collins: He is an exchange scholar on art. Since childhood, he has been fascinated in Chinese ancient art. The land with a long history, the “great inventions”, the hard-working nation with full wisdom, has played a world leading role in human history for thousands of years. He always wonders, how they achieved this? 48. Mr. Chang: An overseas Chinese. He left China soon after the founding of New China. All things are proving the success of China’s opening-up policy, and he feels inspired and proud. He’d like to know more about its recent development. 49. Paul: He is a graduate of Leeds University. Working on a report about religion, especially Christianity, Muslim and Islam, he has made many visits to famous religious places and spent much time in libraries searching for related information and proof. 50. Denny: He is a college student who majors in art. As an excellent student in the department, he has done some research on the art expressing ways of different times. He’d like to find out that with the development of science and technology, what new ways can be adopted to show art? 申請(qǐng)者： 選擇意向： 46. Bessy A. Gesichter of Orients 47. Collins B. Covering the Real 48. Mr. Chang C. At Home with ter Borch 49. Paul D. Robert Couturier: 100Ans of Sculptor 50. Denny E. Chinese Art at the Threshold of New Millennium F. China Crossroads of Culture IV 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分) 假設(shè)你是王平，李華是你的同窗好友，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文給李華寫一篇畢業(yè)留言。 [寫作內(nèi)容] 1. 簡(jiǎn)要表述李華在你心目中的印象； 2. 用一到兩個(gè)相關(guān)的事例進(jìn)行具體描述； 3. 對(duì)他李華表示美好的祝愿。 [寫作要求] 1. 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容； 2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入句子總數(shù)； 3. 留言中不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 June 26, xx Dear Li Hua, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------