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2019年高中英語 單元測評(一) 新人教版必修4 　　　　　　　第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A In just eight months, my dog Toby had grown too big for our small apartment, so Mom sent him to GrandmA s farm. To fort me, Mom got me a cat and I decided to train this cat. First, I named him Wilbur. Next, I decided to train him not to make our apartment dirty. In order to train him to use the litter box my mother bought as his toilet, I followed him everywhere, watching for some sign that he wanted to go outside, just like Id done with Toby. I waited and watched. But all that cat did was sleep. Pretty soon I fell asleep, too. When I woke up, I heard some noise from the box. I looked inside and found Wilbur in it on his own. If a cat could do that by himself easily, I figured that teaching him a few tricks would be a cinch. I set Wilbur down in front of me and said, “Sit”， pushing his back down gently, just like Id done with Toby. However, he jumped away. This cat didnt know anything about taking orders. Then I decided to give him a bath. Id washed Toby every Saturday. Strangely, at the sound of the running water, Wilbur began to lick (舔) himself. Mom saw what I was doing. “Oh, honey, cats dont need baths.” She looked at Wilbur. “See？” she said. “They clean themselves.” When Wilbur finished bathing, he made a strange noise, like a motor running, so I sat down to get a better listen. To my surprise, Wilbur moved to me, and jumped onto my legs. Toby never did that! Seeing that, Mom said, “You know, cats only do that when they really like you.” I looked up at her, then down at the cat and said, “Let me introduce Wilbur, Mom. He is my friend now.” 語篇解讀　本文是記敘文。作者新養(yǎng)了一只貓并開始訓練它，最終作者和貓成為了好朋友。 1．What did the author do for the cat? A. He gave the cat a name. B. He bought the cat a box. C. He freed the cat from the toilet. D. He helped the cat clean himself. 答案與解析　A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“First, I named him Wilbur”可知答案。 2．The underlined word “cinch” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”． A. boring thing B. simple thing C. funny thing D. terrible thing 答案與解析　B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句中的easily可推測，作者認為如果一只貓可以自己學會用專用的盒子上廁所的話，那么教他一些把戲也會是件“簡單的事情”。 3．What did the author feel about Wilbur before he jumped onto his legs? A. He didnt think Wilbur could be friends with Toby. B. He didnt think Wilbur would make a good pet. C. He thought Wilbur was dirty. D. He thought Wilbur was lazy. 答案與解析　B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三、四段內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段中的“But all that cat did was sleep”和第三段中的“This cat didnt know anything about taking orders”可知， Wilbur并不配合作者的訓練，因此作者一開始并不認為Wilbur會是一個好寵物。 4．From the text we know that Toby did all the following things EXCEPT ________. A. doing some tricks B. taking baths every Saturday C. jumping onto the authors legs D. giving signs when he wanted to go outside 答案與解析　C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“To my surprise, Wilbur moved to me, and jumped onto my legs. Toby never did that”可知， Toby從來不會跳到作者腿上。 B Annie Wauneka smiled as she touched the medal. It was the presidential Medal of Freedom (總統(tǒng)自由勛章)! She was very proud to be the first Native American to get this award. It was given to her because of the Navajo people. A lot had changed because of her. Annie was born in 1910 in Arizona. When Annie was 8 years old, her father sent her away to receive a good education — homes of Navajos were too spread to build schools near where people lived. That year, a terrible flu swept through her school. Some of the students died. Annie wasnt seriously affected, so she helped care for those who were sick. She said her interest in health work began to grow because of this early event in her life. When she grew up, Wauneka saw the poor health of many Navajo people. This troubled her, and she wanted to do something about it. In 1951, she ran for a seat on the tribal council (部落委員會). She won, and in fact, she served for 27 years. From the start, she pushed for better living conditions. Every year, many Navajos and others died from tuberculosis (肺結(jié)核), or TB. Wauneka fought to reduce the number of TB cases and deaths across the country. This was the main reason she won the Medal of Freedom in 1963. Wauneka wanted her people to take good care of their own health. She talked to them about health each week on the radio. And she wrote a dictionary of medical terms to help them talk to doctors and nurses that werent Navajos. Wauneka knew that education was the key to a good future. First of all, she wanted Navajo children to have schools closer to where they lived. She knew from her own childhood experiences how hard it was to leave home at a young age. Wauneka received the name “Legendary (傳奇的) Mother of the Navajo Nation” from the tribal council in 1984. She could have stopped then, but of course she didnt. At the time of her death in 1997, her grandson said, “She made us proud to be Navajo.” Annie Wauneka would have smiled to hear him say that. 語篇解讀　本文是記敘文。文章講述了Annie Wauneka為納瓦霍族人所做的貢獻。 5．Annie Wauneka was sent away to study because ________. A. her father wanted her to receive the best education B. she wanted to stay away from Navajos C. there was no school near her home D. many Navajos went to that school 答案與解析　C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“homes of Navajos were too spread to build schools near where people lived”可知，當時她被送出去讀書是因為她家附近沒有學校。 6．Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the events that happened to Annie Wauneka? a. won the Presidential Medal of Freedom b. experienced a terrible flu c. received the name “Legendary Mother of the Navajo Nation” d. ran for a seat on the tribal council A. bdac B. abdc C. bcad D. adcb 答案與解析　A　細節(jié)理解題。a發(fā)生在1963年， b發(fā)生在Annie八歲那一年， c發(fā)生在1984年， d發(fā)生在1951年。 7．According to the text, Annie Wauneka ________. A. once worked as a doctor B. gave most of her attention to education C. felt happy when she left home at 8 D. was highly thought of by her grandson 答案與解析　D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段她孫子所說的話可知答案。 C Thank you for your interest in helping animals! Volunteering is a wonderful way to learn, have fun and give back to your munity (社區(qū)). There are many ways to care for the animals at PAWS. Youth Work Party If you are ten years or older, you can join the Youth Work Party Team with a parent to work on different projects around PAWS in Lynnwood, Washington. For example, you can build boxes for frightened, injured wildlife to hide in. Ask your parent to sign up to join a work party. If you are eighteen years or older, you can join the Youth Work Party Team independently. PAWSwalk PAWSwalk is our biggest fundraising (籌款) event of the year, held at the end of the summer to raise money to care for the animals. You can collect money with the help of your family, friends and school, and then walk in the event. Cookie Sale Selling homemade dog cookies is a wonderful way to help the animals. PAWS can provide brochures (小冊子) to give out when you sell the cookies prepared by you and your parents, so people can learn about PAWS at the same time. You can find homemade dog cookie cooking instructions on the Internet or by checking out cookbooks for dogs at the library. Movie Night Invite friends, family, neighbors and classmates to watch your favorite animal movie, like Babe or Charlottes Web. Ask them to bring an “entrance fee” of donations or supplies for the animals. Thanks again for your interest in PAWS and helping animals. Share your ideas with your parents and invite a few friends to join you in helping make a difference for animals. If you have any questions, call 4257872500261. 語篇解讀　本文講述了PAWS動物保護組織的各種活動及項目，倡導人們加入這一動物保護組織當中來。 8．Who may work in the Youth Work Party Team by himself/herself? A. A tenyearold student. B. A thirteenyearold student. C. A sixteenyearold student. D. A nineteenyearold student. 答案與解析　D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youth Work Party中的最后一句“If you are eighteen years or older, you can join the Youth Work Party Team independently.”可知，年滿18歲或18歲以上的學生可以自己加入the Youth Work Party Team，故選D項。 9．If a child wants to take part in Cookie Sale, he/she needs to ________. A. sell cookbooks for dogs B. cook and sell dog cookies C. sell cookies made by PAWS D. offer brochures about cookies 答案與解析　B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cookie Sale中的“Selling homemade dog cookies is a wonderful way to help the animals.”和“You can find homemade dog cookie cooking instructions on the Internet ...”可知，你需要了解狗餅干的烹飪程序，還要賣自制的狗餅干，故選B項。 10．Which of the following takes place in the summer? A. Youth Work Party. B. PAWSwalk. C. Cookie Sale. D. Movie Night. 答案與解析　B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PAWSwalk中的“PAWSwalk is ... held at the end of the summer to raise money to care for the animals.”可知，PAWSwalk在每年夏末舉行，故選B項。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Rules for Using Mobile Phones at Work Having your mobile phone at work can be useful. Your friends and family can reach you anytime. However, it can also be very annoying (討厭的), because you dont want your boss to know how often you get calls. __11__ Here are some rules you should follow. Let your mobile phone calls go to voice mail (語音留言)． While you are at work, if you are in doubt about whether an ining call is important, let voice mail pick it up. __12__ You dont have to answer the call and then tell the caller you cant talk. Find a private (秘密的) place to make mobile phone calls. While its okay to use your mobile phone at work for private calls during breaks, dont stay at your desk. __13__ You never know who is listening! You may be on a break but others may have a job to do. __14__ Even if you have your mobile phone set to vibrate (震動), if you receive a call you will want to see who its from. This is very rude. __15__ All calls can wait until your meeting is over or until there is a break. A. Use your mobile phone for important calls. B. Dont bring your mobile phone to meetings. C. It will take much less time to check your messages. D. Not everyone will appreciate your choice of ring tones. E. So you have to be careful when using mobile phones at work. F. And your boss may think that your mind isnt 100 percent on your job. G. Find somewhere else to talk, even if what youre discussing isnt personal. 答案　11.E　12.C　13.G　14.B　15.F 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the check in. It had been a very __16__ three days for me with lots of meetings. So I was glad to have the __17__ time to make my notes on what I __18__ to do the following day. But then came the __19__ that my flight had to be __20__ because there was a problem with the plane. As I sat waiting for my __21__ to be called, I reflected on my last meeting of the day. It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable __22__ with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years. Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by __23__ filling each other in on what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had __24__ together. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had __25__ it and that we must do it again. It was great to have this additional time to replay in my __26__ all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it is to have regular __27__ of the good times in your life. I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short __28__ and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years. It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album __29__ in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful __30__ that take you back to times and places, and most importantly to those people who are in the __31__. My flight home was finally __32__ three hours later. I smiled as I __33__ the plane and realized that I was not at all __34__ about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time __35__ on the good times from days gone by. 16．A. important B. busy C. quick D. useful 17．A. pleasant B. satisfying C. valuable D. extra 18．A. had B. failed C. needed D. asked 19．A. announcement B. declaration C. opening D. speech 20．A. waited B. cancelled C. taken D. delayed 21．A. flight B. turn C. name D. order 22．A. negotiation B. lunch C. party D. chat 23．A. as well B. except for C. as well as D. in addition 24．A. spent B. met C. managed D. shared 25．A. got B. enjoyed C. made D. paid 26．A. thought B. spirit C. flight D. mind 27．A. time B. plans C. reminders D. remains 28．A. way B. cut C. method D. break 29．A. stored away B. put on C. set aside D. given out 30．A. celebrations B. memories C. awards D. presents 31．A. cupboard B. books C. childhood D. photos 32．A. shouted B. phoned C. called D. manded 33．A. left B. boarded C. jumped D. reached 34．A. upset B. happy C. crazy D. surprised 35．A. taking B. seizing C. reflecting D. bringing 答案與解析　 語篇解讀　這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者在一次等飛機時領(lǐng)悟到經(jīng)常停留一下，回顧生活中美好事情的重要性。這對現(xiàn)代社會中忙忙碌碌的人們有特別的意義。 16．B 由“with lots of meetings”可知應是很繁忙的三天。 17．D 在辦理登機手續(xù)前30分鐘到了機場，所以就有額外的時間來計劃接下來需要做的事情。pleasant“令人愉快的；吸引人的”； satisfying“令人滿意的”； valuable“很值錢的”； extra“額外的”。顯然extra切合文意，能較好地把句子補充完整。 18．C 結(jié)合上下文，那三天由于一直忙于開會，“我”很樂于有時間計劃接下來“需要”做的事情，need“需要”。 19．A 分析句意可知，這時機場發(fā)布了一項通知。announcement“通知；宣告”。declaration“聲明；宣言”； speech“演說”； opening“開放；開始”。 20．D 文中提到飛機出了問題，帶來的應是航班“延誤”或者“取消”，但從下文可知，航班并沒有被取消，所以B項cancelled(取消)錯誤。 21．A 飛機沒有來?！拔摇弊谀抢飸撌堑却昂桨唷薄light“飛行；航班”。turn“轉(zhuǎn)動；(依次輪到的)機會”； name“名字”； order“命令；次序”。 22．B 下文中出現(xiàn)了lunch，照應上文。理解全句，應為“那不是一個商務(wù)會議，而是與一個長達12年沒見面的業(yè)務(wù)上的老朋友的愉快的午餐?！? 23．C 分析句意，作者要表述的是在午飯時做了什么，filling和recalling引導的短語是并列關(guān)系，需用as well as連接。as well“也；又”，多用于句末； except for“除……以外”； in addition“另外”。 24．D 句意：想到以前我們一起度過的快樂時光和美好的經(jīng)歷，我們都很開心。share“分享；共有”，可以構(gòu)成完整的句意。 25．B 由“we must do it again”可知，我們當然很滿意那天的聚會。分析四個選項的意思，只有enjoy“喜歡；滿意”合適。pay“付費”； get“理解；明白”； make“獲得成功”，均與句意不符。 26．D 句意：有這樣一個額外的時間來回想我們的對話實在是太好了?；叵氘斎粦窃诖竽X中，所以mind“頭腦；心思”符合文意。 27．C 此處說的是作者的感受，強調(diào)這次談話對作者的影響。reminder“提醒人的事物；引起回憶的事物”，符合語境。time“時間”； plan“計劃”； remains“殘余物；遺跡”。 28．D 從上下文可知，顯然作者認為自己很幸運，有這樣一個機會來放松并回憶過去12年的快樂時光。break恰好能與take搭配，take a break“放松；休息”。 29．A 句意：這就有點像是在看保存在你家櫥柜里的老相冊一樣。因此store away符合句意。store away“收存；保存”； put on“穿上”； set aside“留出；暫不考慮”； give out“公布；用盡”。 30．B 看著相冊，展現(xiàn)在眼前的應是許多精彩的“回憶”。 31．D 句意：呈現(xiàn)在你眼前的是許多精彩的回憶，它們帶你回到過去的時光和場景，更重要的是，它們讓你想起照片中的那些人。上文提到了“photo album”顯然說的是“照片”中的人物。 32．C 由第21空后的to be called可知。 33．B 飛機來了，當然要登機了，board the plane“登機”，為正確答案。 34．A 通讀整篇文章可知作者這時的心情應是很愉快的。此處意為：我微笑著登上飛機，對于飛機的晚點一點兒也不心煩意亂。結(jié)合句意，upset符合語境。 35．C 作者心情好的原因應是“有時間去回顧那些逝去的好時光”。第二段和第三段都用到了reflect on這個短語，意思是“回憶；反思”。take on“呈現(xiàn)”； seize on“把握”； bring on“使發(fā)展；導致(通常指壞事)；促使提高”。 第二節(jié)　語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I __36__ (leave)．” “If you want to run away, thats all right，” she said. “But you came into this home __37__ anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again. “Wait a minute，” Mom said. “I want your __38__ back. You didnt wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered(激怒) me. I took my clothes off — shoes, socks, underwear and all — and shouted, “Can I go now？” “Yes，” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect __39__ (e) back.” I was so angry that I slammed (砰地關(guān)上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. __40__ (sudden) I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that two girls were walking toward our house. I ran to hide behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was sure the girls __41__ (pass) by. Then I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly. “Whos there？” I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in！” The voice behind __42__ door answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home.” __43__ (glance) behind me to see if anyone else was ing, I begged, “Aw, e on, Mom! Im still your son. Let me __44__！” The door opened and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your __45__ (decide) about running away？” she asked. “Whats for supper？” I answered. 答案與解析　 36．a(chǎn)m leaving/will leave　根據(jù)語境“作者收拾好行李，準備離開家，和媽媽說‘我要走了’”，可知，該空動作表將來，用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來或will do。 37．without　根據(jù)語境“但是你一無所有的來到這個家”可知該空填介詞without。 38．clothes　根據(jù)下文語境“脫衣服”可知，該空填clothes。 39．to e　根據(jù)動詞expect的用法expect to do sth.“期盼做某事”可知該空填to e。 40．Suddenly　設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作狀語，應用副詞形式，故填Suddenly。 41．had passed　根據(jù)語境可知“女孩走過去”是發(fā)生在was sure之前的動作，表“過去的過去”，應用過去完成時。 42．the　the door“門”。 43．Glancing　主句主語I與glance為主動關(guān)系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。 44．in　let ... in“讓某人進去”。 45．decision　根據(jù)設(shè)空前的物主代詞your可知該空填decide的名詞decision。 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(每小題1分，滿分10分) 英語課上，老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。 Dear Editor， Im a high school student in key school of Banding city. Im fond of play basketball. As is known to us that the college entrance examination is approaching and we should get good prepared for it. Thus I had no choice but to play basketball just on holidays. However, I really hope to do it every day, and my parents insist on I give it up. They think learning is their first task and I should throw the whole of myself into study. How do you think of it? Could you give me some advices on how to deal with the problem? I am looking forward to your early reply. Li Hua 答案　 Dear Editor， Im a high school student in key school of Banding city. Im fond of basketball. is known to us that the college entrance examination is approaching and we should get prepared for it. Thus I no choice but to play basketball just on holidays. However, I really hope to do it every day, and my parents insist I give it up. They think learning is first task and I should throw the whole of myself into study. do you think of it? Could you give me some on how to deal with the problem? I am looking forward to your early reply. Li Hua 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) 你的同學劉芳樂于助人(helpful)，積極樂觀(positive)，她在上星期日下午回校途中幫助了一位受傷的老人。請根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇短文向英語報 English Times投稿，簡要敘述她做好事的經(jīng)過，并談?wù)勀愕母邢搿? What happened an old man seriously hurt in the leg what Liu Fang did Your opinion misunderstanding or even trouble, or the right thing？ ... 注意：1.短文須包括上述全部要點，應適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 2．詞數(shù)：100左右。短文開頭已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。 Nowadays, a lot of people are reportedly unwilling to help others. However, Liu Fang acted differently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文　 Nowadays,_a_lot_of_people_are_reportedly_unwilling_to_help_others._However,_Liu_Fang_acted_differently. Last Sunday afternoon, on her way back to school, Liu Fang came across an old man lying on the ground, seriously hurt in the leg. She immediately stopped, called 120 and practiced first aid. Soon, the ambulance came. When everything was OK, she left for school. Such is Liu Fang, a helpful, positive and determined person. Although