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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復習 課時作業(yè)33 Under the sea 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx河南省新野縣三中月考) New research has revealed that which song drivers listen to can influence how safe they are on the roads. Among the top ten safest songs to drive to are e Away With Me by Norah Jones, I Dont Want to Miss a Thing by Aerosmith and Tiny Dancer by Elton John. Each of the songs has an optimum tempo (最佳節(jié)奏) for safe driving, imitating the human heartbeat at around 60 to 80 beats per minute. The Scientist by Coldplay and Justin Timberlakes Cry Me a River also appeared in the top 10. The study, conducted at London Metropolitan University, also revealed the type of songs that cause motorists to drive dangerously. Unsurprisingly, music that is noisy increases a drivers heart rate, which can be deadly. Fast beats cause excitement that can lead people to concentrate more on the music than on the road and to speed up to match the beat of the song. Styles of music were also measured during the experiment and revealed differences between male and female drivers. Hiphop made a female driver drive far more aggressively, speeding up faster than male driver. The heavy metal music caused the fastest driving among males in the group while the dance music had the same effect among women. The male and female drivers who listened to the classical music drove the most irregularly. The experiment involved eight people driving 500 miles each using the confused MotorMate app, which monitored driving behaviors through GPS technology. 1．Whats the main idea of the whole passage? A．Songs that drivers prefer to listen to on their way. B．A study made by the confused MotorMate app. C．What kind of songs the drivers should choose to listen to during driving. D．Female drivers and male drives have different responses to the same music. 2．The underlined word “monitored” in the last paragraph means ________. A．controlled　　　　　　　　 B．banned C．modeled D．showed 3．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Tiny Dancer by Elton John appeared in the top 10. B．Usually human hearts beat at around 60 to 80 beats per minute. C．The classical music makes most drivers drive fortably and safely. D．The passage reveals appropriate music and improper music for drivers. 4．If there is another paragraph in the end of the passage, the author may mention ________. A．female and male drivers popular tastes of music B．how did the study carry out C．why fast beat music is harmful to drivers D．some music with optimum tempo for drivers to enjoy 答案與解析 一項最新研究顯示，開車時收聽的歌曲選擇可能會影響駕駛安全程度。 1．C　主旨歸納題。文章第一段的第一句話是文章的中心句。一般而言，新聞、調查報告都是在文章的開頭就交待文章的主題。 2．A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所處的語境可知：該實驗是由8名分別行駛500英里的司機實施的，因為是做實驗，所以運用 GPS 技術是為了掌控司機的駕駛行為。 3．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話“The male and female drivers who listened to the classical music drove the most irregularly.”可知，聽古典音樂時，男女駕駛者的駕車狀態(tài)最不穩(wěn)定。 4．D　推理判斷題。文章最后一段涉及到的就是B項；第二段中涉及到了C，因此B、C不會再次被提及。文章第二段中也談到了男女司機對不同音樂的反應，再次談他們對不同音樂的品味不同。文章第一段涉及到了10首對司機來講適宜選擇的部分音樂，因此文章會在最后一段給出第一段沒列出的10首音樂的剩余部分。 Ⅱ.閱讀填句 (xx河南省實驗中學月考) __1__ Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel. __2__People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem. Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you.__3__The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%. Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags.Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes—the type of crash that kills the most drivers—when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy.__4__Effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts. Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink.__5__Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties (處罰)for drinking and driving. A．How to drive safely? B．You are safer in a large car. C．How to protect ourselves in the highway? D．Air bags are not installed in all cars. E．Thats why safety belts should be worn. F．Drunk driving is the most serious problem. G．But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes. 答案與解析 本文講述了高速公路上的安全建議。 1．C　根據(jù)全文內容可知C項為最佳標題。 2．B　根據(jù)下一句People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars.可知B項正確。 3．E　根據(jù)下一句The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back...可知E項正確。 4．G　根據(jù)上一句Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy. 可知選G項。 5．F　根據(jù)上一句Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink. 可知選F項。 Ⅲ.語法填空 M：Im so relieved. I just finished the story I was working on for our __1__ (create) writing course. W：I havent finished mine yet. I had trouble __2__ (get) past the beginning. M：How e? W：I was really happy to be writing a detective story. But after the first few pages, I just __3__ write any more. M：The same thing __4__ (happen) to me. You can talk to Mrs Wilson about it. W：Actually, I went to ask for more time to finish the writing. But instead she gave me some good advice. She said the first thing I should do is just write anything __5__ es into my mind even if it doesnt make any __6__. M：Thats interesting. When I got __7__ (stick), I stopped to do something else, you know, do some for one of my other courses. W：Her methods seem to have worked for me. I have written most of the story, and I should be able to hand it __8__ on time, but I still need to go to the jewelry store. M：You are going shopping? W：Im going there for my story. My detective story involves __9__ jewelry store robbery, so I want to go there in order to take a look at __10__ the cases are arranged, where the security cameras are placed. 答案與解析 1．creative　形容詞作定語。 2．getting　have trouble (in) doing sth. 有困難做某事。 3．couldnt　該空表示“不能”，故用 couldnt。 4．happened　根據(jù)上文可知用一般過去時。 5．that　先行詞為不定代詞，定語從句中缺主語，故用 that 引導。 6．sense　make sense 有意義。 7．stuck　get stuck 被困住，卡殼。 8．in　hand in 上交。 9．a(chǎn)　該空表示“數(shù)量一”，用不定冠詞。 10．how　how 引導賓語從句，意為“怎樣，如何”。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 At present we are living in a good age. Therefore, there are still a small number of people who dont act responsibly. His bad behaviors are out of place in our civilizing society. For an example, some people often risk their lives to disobey traffic rules. Littering is still a seriously problem. Some people are often seen spit in public places. Bad still, it is mon to find silly things written by some tourists in scenic spots. To my opinion, everyone should learn to bee a responsible citizen. We must aware that everything we did in public places will affect others and we should break our bad habits. As long as we obey the rule in every field and are filled with care and love, our world will bee better. 答案