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2019年高考英語一輪復習 語法對點講練 狀語從句 新人教版 Ⅰ.語法知識 1．(xx重慶卷)________ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since 答案與解析　C　句意：除非我們有足夠的證據，不然的話我們不可能贏得官司。unless“除非”，符合句意。 2．(xx遼寧卷)One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full ones schedule is in life. A. how B. what C. when D. where 答案與解析　A　題干設空的后面是形容詞full, what, when和where都不與其連用，只有how和形容詞或副詞連用。句意：無論一個人的生活日程有多么滿，他總能設法做更多的事情。 3．(xx唐山摸底考試)________ cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money, there still exist risks. A. Since B. While C. As D. When 答案與解析　B　句意：盡管騎自行車是燒掉幾卡路里和節(jié)省一些錢的好方式，但仍存在風險。while“雖然；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。 4．(xx重慶卷)— Coach, can I continue with the training? — Sorry, you cant ________ you havent recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before C. as D. unless 答案與解析　C　句意：——教練，我可以繼續(xù)訓練嗎？——很抱歉，你不可以，因為你的膝蓋受傷還沒有恢復好?？芍?，此處應用引導原因狀語從句的連詞，故選C項。 5．(xx成都石室中學上學期期中)This new EnglishEnglish dictionary is useful for me. ________， Ill buy it. A. How much may it cost B. No matter how it may cost C. However much it may cost D. How may it cost 答案與解析　C　however much it may cost是一個讓步狀語從句。 Ⅱ.單句語法填空 6．________ I know the book has one missing page, I still want to take it. 答案與解析　While　while“雖然；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。 7．Charlotte assured Tony that they could easily find the bakery ________ she was familiar with the area. 答案與解析　because　句意：夏洛特向托尼保證她們能容易地找到那個面包店，因為她對這個地區(qū)很熟悉。because引導原因狀語從句。 8．I would appreciate it ________ you could call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment. 答案與解析　if　句意：如果下午你能為安排與醫(yī)生約會的事回個電話，我會不勝感激。appreciate后接if引導的狀語從句，通常需借助it來表達。I would appreciate it if ...為一個固定句型，用來委婉地提出請求，意為“如果……我將十分感激”。 9．Jose cupped his hands together to cover his face ________ other people would see him cry. 答案與解析　for fear that　句意： 宙斯合攏雙手捂住臉，唯恐別人看到他哭。for fear that“唯恐”。 10．How can you expect him to make any improvement ________ you never give him an opportunity to have a try? 答案與解析　when　句意：既然你從來沒有給過他機會去嘗試，你怎么能指望他會有所提高呢？when在此處引導原因狀語從句，意為“既然”。 Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 No one can believe that the over 6,300kilometre Great Wall might disappear someday. Believe it __11__ not, the Great Wall __12__ (destroy) by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall __13__ (build) in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is __14__ danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do __15__ to save the Great Wall, it will bee a series of separate wasteland rather__16__ a historic site. The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221BC—206BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have __17__ (near) disappeared. The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people __18__ (build) their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish spreads over the battlements. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base. Those __19__ destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. __20__ will take a long time to let them know this. 答案與解析　 11．or　believe it or not“信不信由你”。 12．is being destroyed　destroy與其主語the Great Wall為被動關系，且表正在發(fā)生的動作，故填現在進行時的被動語態(tài)is being destroyed。 13．built　build與其邏輯主語the Great Wall為被動關系，故用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。 14．in　in danger“處于危險中”。 15．nothing　如果我們什么也不做去拯救長城，長城就會變成一系列的廢地而不是歷史遺跡。 16．than　rather than“而不是”。 17．nearly　所給詞在句中作狀語修飾動詞disappeared，故填其副詞形式nearly“幾乎；差不多”。 18．to build　不定式作目的狀語。 19．who　who/that引導定語從句修飾先行詞those。 20．It　固定句式It will take＋時間＋to do sth.“做某事會花……時間”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx東北三校第二次聯(lián)考) UGG boots have been a winterweather fashion for several years now, bining function, fort, warmth and even some style. What many UGGenthusiasts dont know is that their boots are a breeding ground (滋生地) for bacteria and cause foot problems. Doctors believe the boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, are leading to a rise in the number of people suffering pains in their feet and knees. Dr. Ian Drysdale，head of the British College of Osteopathic Medicine, believes because the foot does not get the proper support on the inside, it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems. “These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something that bees a trend or fashionable doesnt mean its good or right，” he said, “The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. Its a slipper. You wouldnt normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something thats indoor. If you decide to wear your pajamas outside all the time, someone will e up and say its not a good idea.” Dr. Drysdale explained that the feet issues bee a particular problem among young teenage girls, whose bones are “plastic” and developing when they are growing. “If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way，” he said, “then the ultimate structure will be deformed”． Mike O Neill, a consultant surgeon, said, “As the foot slides around, you get wear and tear (磨損) on the joints on the inside of the foot. The ankle is in the wrong position, the thigh (股) bone also changes position, and you get an abnormal movement in the pelvis (骨盆), which leads to back problems.” UGG Australia, who makes the designer version of the boots, told The Daily Mirror that their boots are “fort” rather than “performance” footwear and consumers should be aware of “knockoffs” (仿制品) which lack reinforced (加固的) heels in their boots. 21．Teenage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because of the following EXCEPT ________. A. design B. fort C. quality D. warmth 答案與解析　C　根據第一段中的“UGG boots have been a winterweather fashion for several years now, bining function, fort, warmth and even some style .”可知C項正確。 22．According to Dr. Ian Drysdale, ________. A. there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG boots B. wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problems C. its not a good idea to wear boots like UGG outside all the time D. teenage girls bones are plastic enough to wear UGG boots 答案與解析　C　根據第三段中的“You wouldnt normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something thats indoor.”可知， C項正確。 23．The underlined word “deformed” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”． A. shaped B. strengthened C. reformed D. damaged 答案與解析　D　根據畫線詞前面的“If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way ...”推測可知。deform意為“使變形；使成畸形”，與damage 意思一致。 24．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Potential Harm of UGG Boots B. The Popularity of UGG Boots C. The Unique Design of UGG Boots D. Benefits of UGG Boots 答案與解析　A　縱觀全文可知， A項適合作標題。 Ⅴ.七選五 Can Anger Be an Illness? Many strong and outofcontrol emotions (情緒) are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad have depression; those who worry a lot have anxiety. But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion one caused by other emotions.People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. __25__ Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment. How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult.After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time.Experts point out a few ways. Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (強度). __26__ An example: while most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road. And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. __27__ But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger dont disappear over time. __28__ Disordered anger often damages peoples lives. “It interferes (干擾) with people s relationships and their jobs，” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.” Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown.When people are angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up. __29__ Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take angermanagement programs.The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques.The programs sometimes include lifeskills training as well: increasing someones level of petence, whether on the job or as a parent or partner, helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings. A. Anger takes away peoples joy in life. B. Consequences are also important to consider. C. The anger buried inside him rises to the surface. D. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly. E. Over time, these changes have bad effects on the body. F. In the past, many doctors didnt accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own. G. It takes very little to set off a person with an anger. 答案　25.F　26.G　27.B　28.D　29.E Ⅵ.書面表達 假如你是新華中學學生李華，在最近舉行的市高中生英語口語大賽中獲得了一等獎。某英語報社邀請你寫一篇稿件，介紹你練習英語口語的經驗。稿件內容如下： 1．樹立自信，克服羞怯心理； 2．多參加英語角活動； 3．多看英語新聞(如CCTV9)。 注意：1.詞數：120～150； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 范文 Im Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. Now Id like to share my experience in practicing oral English. Firstly, Im always confident and brave. I seize every opportunity to speak, not afraid of making mistakes which may embarrass me. I also find it of great benefit to take part in English corners, where I make many friends. By talking with them, my oral English has improved a lot. Finally, some English programs like CCTV9 contribute to the progress in my speaking ability. Through this channel, not only am I kept informed of the current events going on both at home and abroad, I also learn the standard pronunciation and intonation by repeated imitation. Practice makes perfect, as the saying goes. Our hard work will finally be rewarded.