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2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit7 The Sea 3沙場點兵，能力自評練習(xí) 北師大版必修3 Ⅰ.完形填空 Over the years I have learned what harm can e from gossip. In my work place, gossip is a big problem, which is__1__by a couple of women who actually feel the need to stretch and__2__certain bits of information, simply for the sake of fighting against each other. Having been on the receiving end of their back hurt, I have bee very__3__of what I say and to whom. I have 3way calling on our phone. One night, I was on the__4__with my sisterinlaw, Dawn. I had called her to let her know our husbands__5__have to work very late that Saturday night. Just then, my dad__6__， hoping to get Arlo’s help. I clicked back over to my Dad and began talking to him，__7__forgetting Dawn. We inadvertently(不經(jīng)意地)got on the__8__of Dawn, and I said she was so careless, caring for money and mean. Then I__9__that she should have “gotten off her butt(臀部)and did something herself”． Monday evening Arlo__10__to the house, and said, “Brenda, next time you are talking__11__about someone, make sure the threeway calling is__12__.” Almost immediately I knew what he was talking about，__13__I wasn’t exactly sure what all I had said. Dawn’s answering machine had__14__the entire conversation between Dad and me! Wondering how I was going to__15__it, I stopped by to apologize a couple of times, but Dawn wasn’t__16__. After a couple of weeks, I finally spoke to her. When she picked up the phone I tried to make a__17__of it, but she did not see the humor in it. After this incident, I got to__18__. Lately, I have found myself slipping back into the gossip__19__I had worked so hard to get myself out of. I sort of wonder if this was God’s way of__20__my mouth out with soap. I won’t forget it now. 1. A. heightened B. shortened C. recovered D. opened 2. A. accept B. twist C. furnish D. update 3. A. patient B. embarrassed C. aware D. positive 4. A. phone B. point C. place D. conversation 5. A. should B. need C. must D. would 6. A. came B. called C. municate D. consulted 7. A. originally B. delightfully C. pletely D. generally 8. A. subject B. role C. character D. situation 9. A. informed B. expected C. imagined D. mentioned 10. A. came B. returned C. went D. run 11. A. good B. black C. bad D. white 12. A. disconnected B. connected C. disturbed D. distinguished 13. A. and B. though C. till D. but 14. A. focused on B. picked up C. found out D. took up 15. A. control B. ignore C. fix D. clarify 16. A. around B. outside C. behind D. away 17. A. choice B. decision C. challenge D. joke 18. A. refresh B. rethink C. relax D. retell 19. A. mind B. form C. fashion D. mode 20. A. washing B. sweeping C. ruining D. squeezing 答案： 長舌婦和長舌男是閑言碎語的主要傳播者。因為長舌而傷害到別人的不在少數(shù)。下面我們看看這篇妯娌之間有關(guān)“長舌危機”的故事吧。 1. A　在我的工作場合，長舌婦常常成為麻煩制造者，她們總是夸大事實。heighten夸大，加強；shorten縮短；recover恢復(fù)；open打開。 2. B　幾個女人湊到一起總是覺得有必要將一些信息夸大、扭曲并宣揚出去，只是用來對付別人。accept接受；twist(故意)歪曲；furnish用(家具)裝備；update更新。空處與stretch并列，故選B。 3. C　已經(jīng)受到過她們對我的背后攻擊，我已經(jīng)意識到該說什么和對什么人說話了。patient耐心的；embarrassed尷尬的；aware意識到的；positive主動的。be/bee aware of意識到，知道。 4. A　聯(lián)系前一句I have 3way calling on our phone可知答案。on the phone用電話交談，3way calling三方通話。 5. D　我打電話告訴她我們的丈夫星期六晚上會工作到很晚。would在此表示過去將來。 6. B　就在這時，我父親打電話來了，希望得到Arlo的幫忙。聯(lián)系上下文尤其是“clicked back...”可知是父親打了電話。e來；call(給……)打電話；municate交流；consult咨詢。 7. C　我接通我父親的電話和他交談起來，完全忘記了(未掛斷)Dawn(的電話)。originally起初，原來；delightfully高興地；pletely完全地；generally一般地。 8. A　我們不經(jīng)意地聊到了有關(guān)Dawn的話題上。subject話題；role角色；character人物，角色；situation情形。 9. D　和上句的said相呼應(yīng)。然后我“提到”了她不應(yīng)該坐著偷懶，該自己做點事了。inform通知；expect期望；imagine想象；mention提到。 10. B　根據(jù)常識可知：Arlo“返回”了家。 11. C　Brenda，下次你說別人壞話的時候，要確保三方通話已經(jīng)斷開。talk bad about sb.“說某人的壞話”。 12. A　參見上題解析。disconnected斷開的，不連接的；connected連接的；disturbed擾亂的；distinguished著名的。 13. D　雖然我立即就知道他在說什么，但是我不能確定我都說了什么。 14. B　Dawn的電話答錄機記錄了我和父親交談的全部內(nèi)容。focus on集中注意力于；pick up偶然獲得；find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；take up占據(jù)。 15. C　想知道我是怎樣收拾殘局的嗎？control控制；ignore忽視；fix收拾；clarify澄清。 16. A　我想道歉，去過她家?guī)状?，但她都不在家。stop by順路拜訪。around出現(xiàn)。 17. D　從后面的humor可知，我給她打電話，竭力想開玩笑，但她不領(lǐng)情。make a joke of sth.拿某事開玩笑。 18. B　通過這次事件我開始反思。refresh重振精神；rethink反思，重新思考；relax松弛，放松；retell復(fù)述。 19. D　最近，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己又回到了長舌婦的模式中了，這個毛病是我曾竭力克服的。mind思維；form形式；fashion時尚；mode模式，樣式。 20. A　我有點想知道這是否是上帝在教導(dǎo)我別說別人壞話的方式。sort of有點兒，有幾分。wash洗；sweep打掃；ruin毀壞；squeeze擠壓。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit card(信用卡)fraud. Your card information could even be for sale on an illegal website. Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. Online shoppers who enter their creditcard information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number－or sell the information over the Internet. puter hackers(黑客) have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder’s information. Several months ago, 25,000 customers of CD Universe, an online music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit card numbers were posted on a website after the retailer refused to pay $ 157,828 to get back the information. Creditcard firms are now fighting against online fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Web－only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated. Ask about your creditcard firm’s online rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first $ 78 of any fraudulent spending. And shop only at secure sites. Send your creditcard information only if the website offers advanced secure system. If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right hand corner of your screen. The website address may also begin with https: //－the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit card information over the telephone. Keep your password(密碼)safe: Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care. 1. What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage? A. A lot of stolen credit cards were sold on the Internet. B. Fraud on the Internet. C. Many websites are destroyed. D. Many illegal websites are on the Internet. 2. What is the meaning of the underlined word “fraud”？ A. Cheating. B. Sale. C. Payment. D. Safety. 3. How can the thieves get the information of the credit card? A. The customers give them the information. B. The thieves steal the information from websites. C. The customers sell the information to them. D. The thieves buy the information from creditcard firms. 4. You are shopping on the site: http: // shopping, and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest to do? A. Order the TV set at once. B. Do not buy the TV set on this site. C. Email the site your creditcard information. D. Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you. 答案： 本文介紹了網(wǎng)上黑客盜用信用卡資料進行欺騙的行為以及我們應(yīng)采取的防范措施。 1. B　推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段(因特網(wǎng)已導(dǎo)致信用卡欺騙行為大量增加，你的信用卡信息甚至?xí)诜欠ňW(wǎng)站出售)可推知此題答案為B。 2. A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句(你的信用卡信息可能會在非法網(wǎng)站出售)和第四段最后一句(可采取下列措施防止受欺騙)可推知此題答案為A。 3. B　推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的提醒(當(dāng)心那些提供便宜商品或服務(wù)的網(wǎng)站)和第三段前兩句可推知此題答案為B。也可采用排除法：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，排除A和C(并且這兩項也不合情理)；根據(jù)文章第四段第一句可知選項D也不正確。因此選B。 4. B　細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的說明：如果網(wǎng)址安全，電腦的右下角會出現(xiàn)一個小字母，或在網(wǎng)址中有一個字母s，而題干中的網(wǎng)址中沒有字母s，從而可推知此題答案為B。 Ⅲ.書面表達 你校學(xué)生會需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語學(xué)習(xí)顧問，請你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括： ——母語是英語，漢語流利者優(yōu)先 ——解答英語學(xué)習(xí)問題，協(xié)助組織英語活動 ——每周4小時，報酬面議 ——聯(lián)系人：李華(Tel. 13011223344) 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．啟事標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。 English Advisor Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union Yucai High School 范文： English Advisor Wanted The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practise their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics. The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week. If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview. Student Union Yucai High School