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2019年高考英語大一輪復習 階段評估檢測 新人教版必修2 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分) 　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. What was the first thing Jack did yesterday evening? A. Watching TV. 　　　　 B. Reading newspaper. C. Having a walk. 2. How many people did the two speakers mention in their conversation? A. 3. 　　　　　　 B. 4. 　　　　　　 C. 5. 3. What’s the problem the two speakers talk about? A. The weather in Yunnan. B. The difficulties in Yunnan. C. Giving water to Yunnan. 4. Which is the test the boy didn’t take? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. 5. How much will the woman pay for her books? A. 56 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 28 dollars. 【聽力材料】 Text 1 W: What did you do yesterday evening, Jack? M: I watched TV, and①before that, I read a local newspaper after an hour’s walk with my parents. Text 2 W: Do you know where②Tom is now, Mike? ②Jack wants to have a talk with him. M: Sorry, Alice, but you can call him up. His phone number is. . . W: I know, but his phone is turned off. M: Then, you can ask②Betty. Maybe she knows where he is. W: OK. I’ll try. Text 3 M: ③It hasn’t rained for months in Yunnan. The people’s life is very difficult there. W: Yes. We are called on to give a bottle of water each to them by the League and Young Pioneer. Text 4 W: How about your exam last week? M: I got 126 grades in math and④97 in English. W: What about your Chinese and other subjects? M: Sorry. ④I felt ill in the history exam and was advised to go to the clinic when I finished half of physics, so I missed other subjects. Text 5 W: I will buy these two books. M: The total price is 56 yuan, ⑤but you just need to pay half as you have a membership card. 答案: 1～5. CAABB 第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分) 　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。 6. When will the woman e to the get-together? A. At 4: 45 pm. 　　　B. At 5: 00 pm. C. At 5: 15 pm. 7. Where will the speakers meet this Friday evening? A. At the woman’s. B. At school. C. At the man’s. 聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。 8. What does the boy think of himself? A. He is still young. B. He works very hard. C. He has grown up. 9. What’s the girl’s idea to the boy? A. To work harder. B. To understand each other. C. To live happily. 聽第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。 10. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 11. When will the man meet his friend? A. 9: 00. B. 8: 00. C. 8: 30. 12. Where does the smoked salmon e from? A. South area of Japan. B. North area of Japan. C. East area of China. 聽第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。 13. What does the man ask his daughter to do? A. Do morning exercises. B. Have a good rest. C. Have her breakfast. 14. Who’s got some heart problems? A. The girl. B. The mom. C. Peter. 15. How many people are there in this family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The girl has much homework. B. The girl hates to do any sports. C. The girl really needs a good rest. 聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題?！　? 17. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit? A. Business. B. Pleasure. C. Business and pleasure. 18. Where will the woman stay during her stay in the country? A. At a friend’s home. B. At a hotel. C. At her own home. 19. What are in the woman’s luggage? A. Clothes, puter and books. B. CD player, clothes and books. C. Some gifts, books and CD player. 20. What do we know about the woman? A. Her parents are on the same trip. B. She enjoys travelling to different countries. C. She was born in that country. 【聽力材料】 Text 6 M: Hello, Anna, are you free this Friday evening? W: Yes. Why? M: ⑦There is a get-together at my home. Would you like to join us? W: Who else will be there? M: Oh, they’re all our friends, Peter, Paul, Daniela and some other classmates. W: Is Jack ing? M: No, I didn’t invite him. I know you two are on bad terms. W: Thank you. Shall I bring something to the get-together? M: That’ll be wonderful if you can. W: By the way, can Bob e with me? M: Sure. He’s wele since he is your deskmate. You know my place, don’t you? W: It has been so long since I went there last time, but I think I can find the way. M: Great. ⑥Be there at about 5: 00 pm, OK? W: Sorry, ⑥I’m afraid I may be 15 minutes late, for I will pick up Bob then. Text 7 M: I’m so angry! My parents made me stay at home in the holidays because I didn’t do well in the test! W: Oh no! That’s a shame. But I think that they want you to work hard at school. M: But I do try hard! I study all the time. I think it’s very unfair. Sometimes it’s so difficult to live with my parents. W: Yes, I know, but they want you to do well at school. That’s very important for you. M: Do your parents punish you often? W: No, not often. If I try hard in the test, they are happy. They think that trying hard is the most important thing. But if I’m lazy they might do. M: ⑧I think sometimes my parents think I’m a child, but I’m older now. They don’t understand me. W: Yes, this is a difficult time for parents and teenagers. But I think it’s normal. I think that parents and teenagers should try to be patient with each other. M: Yes, but that’s easier said than done! W: I know. ⑨But you should try to understand each other more. Text 8 W: Good evening, sir. ⑩Do you have a reservation, sir? M: I am afraid not. W: Just a moment, please. I’m very sorry, we’re full now. Would you mind waiting a short time, sir? M: No, I don’t mind. W: Here is the chair, sir. M: Thank you. W: I’m very sorry to have kept you waiting, sir. M: It doesn’t matter. W: Oh, there is a table now. This way, please. M: Thank you. W: Is this table all right? M: Yes, good. I don’t have much time tonightI have to see my friend at eight thirty in the lobby. W: Menu, sir. M: Thank you. W: May I take your order, sir? M: Yes, I want to have this smoked salmon. Is it good? W: Yes, very good, sirIt is Japanese origin, and it es from Hokkaido, north area of Japan. Text 9 M: Get up, sweetieIt’s time to do morning exercises. W: But daddy, I’m too tired. I want to have a good rest. M: It’s important to rest, but it’s also important to do some exercises. You mustn’t be too lazy. W: Oh, daddy! Mum doesn’t do any exercises, either. I’m not the sporty type. I’m too fat to do sports. MThe doctor told her she had to rest because of the problems she has with her heart. W: But what about Peter? You never asked him to do such a thing! M: He’s too busyAfter all, he has to help support this four-people family. He has to work very long hours and he couldn’t finish earlier. It is impossible for him to do some exercises. W: I know. You and mummy prefer boys to girls. You’realways asking me to do exercises. M: e on, darling. Doing exercises will do you good. Won’t you bee a nice girl? Text 10 M: Next. Uh. . . your passport, please. W: Okay. M: Uh, what’s the purpose of your visit? W: I’m here to attend a teaching conference for the first part of my trip, and then I plan on touring the capital for a few days. M: And where will you be staying? W: I’ll be staying at a hotel downtown for the entire week. M: And uh, what do you have in your luggage? W: Uh, well, just, just my personal belongings, um, . . . clothes, a few books and a CD player. M: Okay. Uh, please open your bag. W: Sure. M: Okay. . . Everything’s fine. Great. Uh, by the way, is this your first visit to the country? W: Well, yes and no. Actually, I was born here when my parents were working in the capital many years ago, but this is my first trip back since then. M: Well, enjoy your trip. W: Thanks. 答案: 6～10. CCCBA 11～15. CBABC 16～20. BCBBC 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分) 　　閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項。 A 　　Chocolate soap is supposed to be good for the skin. But it’s not so good for the tongue. Unfortunately for the US soldiers of World WarⅡ, the chocolate bars the army gave them tasted like they were intended for use in the bath. In the army’s defense, it wasn’t trying to win any cooking awards. In fact, it specifically ordered that its chocolate bars not be too delicious, so soldiers wouldn’t eat them too quickly. These bars were created for survival, not taste. “They were awful, ”John Otto, a former army captain in World WarⅡsaid. “They were big, thick things, and they weren’t any good. I tried them, but I had to be awful hungry after I tried them once. ” As unappealing as the chocolate bars were to some, others liked them. Samuel Hinkle, the chemist who created the chocolate bars, pointed out that the number of bars made were far greater than the army needed. “It soon became obvious that the generous American soldiers were sharing their valued possessions with their foreign friends, whether soldiers of other countries or local citizens. ” The bars turned many hungry Europeans into friends of the United States. “People wanted them, ”said Otto. “You’d give them to kids. In some places they were very hungry. And they sure helped relax people about American soldiers. ” Otto said he never saw a European turn his or her nose up at the chocolate. “It was food, ”he said. “At that time, everyone was very hungry. I saw German kids standing outside the U. S. army kitchen. They weren’t begging, just standing there very politely. When we were done, the kids would eat the food out of the garbage. They were that hungry. ” Other Europeans did not see chocolate until well after the war ended. “We didn’t see any Americans where I was, ”said Elizabeth Radsma, who was 25 years old when the Germans occupied her country, the Netherlands. “Even after the war, we saw only English. Maybe the Americans gave out some chocolate in the big cities, but we were only in a small town. Before the British, we saw only German soldiers. But chocolate? Don’t make me laugh! Maybe in my dreams! ” A soldier in the field might have responded“Be careful what you wish for”—and then gratefully bit on a chocolate bar, the only food available for miles. 【文章大意】在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間特別訂做的巧克力塊對美國士兵來說味道極差卻能使他們免于被餓死。在當時的饑荒年代, 這樣的食物讓許多人夢寐以求。 21. What was the American soldiers’ attitude towards the chocolate bars? A. They were delicious. B. They tasted awful. C. They were necessary for survival. D. Too many of them were produced. 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。結合第一段后半部分的內容以及第二段中John Otto所說的話可知美國士兵認為這種巧克力的味道很糟糕。 22. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The US soldiers used the chocolate bars as bath soap. B. The US soldiers did not have enough food during World WarⅡ. C. The US army produced more chocolate bars than necessary for its soldiers. D. European people regretted eating chocolate bars from the US soldiers. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句中的內容可知美國軍隊生產的巧克力塊遠遠超出了士兵的需要。 23. The underlined expression“turn his or her nose up at”probably means“　　　”. A. reject　　 B. demand　　 C. receive　　 D. smell 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。結合畫線詞后Otto所說的話可推知他從來沒有見到過歐洲人“拒絕”這種巧克力, 畢竟, 這是可以充饑的食物。 24. Elizabeth Radsma never saw chocolate during the war because　　　. A. the US soldiers handed out all chocolate to people in big cities B. the German soldiers kept them all for themselves C. the British soldiers didn’t share it with the local people D. the US soldiers never showed up in the small town she lived in 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中她所說的話可推知原因是美國士兵從來沒有在她居住的小城鎮(zhèn)出現(xiàn)過。 B 　　No one else knew about the extra club(高爾夫球桿)in Zach Nash’s golf bag. It belonged to a friend, and Zach forgot it was there as he played his way to victory in a junior tournament(錦標賽)this summer in Wisconsin, US. The 14-year-old accepted his medal, and celebrated with grandparents who had e from a long way to watch. But when he stopped by his country club to share the news, a professional player noticed something wrong. “Count your clubs, ”he told the teenager. Fifteen—one more than allowed. Zach’s eyes filled with tears. If Zach had just won a basketball championship or a soccer game and someone had discovered an offence after the win, it would not have mattered. Bending the rules has bee acceptable, if not encouraged, in many sports. It is nothing unusual for soccer players to make a turtle dive(假摔)in the hope of drawing fouls(犯規(guī)). Golf is different. In a win-at-all-costs world, the game holds itself to a higher standard. Golf isn’t a game where referees watch closely. In golf tournaments, dozens of petitors are spread across acres of land, so officials cannot hope to see each shot. petitors call penalties on themselves. Players feel the weight of history. Golf dates to at least the 15th century, but it became popular as a pastime(消遣)for the wealthy who seemed to have strict codes for every occasion, even when it came to shooting at each other in rights. “It was a sport for gentlemen, not laborers, and gentlemen did not care about winning. They cared about doing the right thing, ”said Robert Simon, a golf coach at Hamilton College in New York. Honesty became a symbol of honor. When one of the game’s early stars, Bobby Jones, was praised for calling a penalty on himself at the 1925 US Open. He replied, “You might as well praise a man for not robbing a bank. ” So even the error had no effect on Zach’s final score—he never used the extra club, the teenager packed up his medal and dropped it in the mail. “But this was golf, and rules are rules. I just knew what I had to do, ”he said. Then came another tournament. Before teeing off, Zach counted his clubs four times. 【文章大意】14歲的扎克在高爾夫錦標賽中獲得了獎牌, 但之后一名職業(yè)運動員發(fā)現(xiàn)他的高爾夫球桿袋里比規(guī)定的多了一個高爾夫球桿。這個球桿屬于他的一位朋友, 他當時忘了此事。雖然他沒有用到這個額外的高爾夫球桿, 但他還是選擇了誠實, 將獎牌寄了回去。 25. How many clubs is a player allowed to take along in a golf tournament? A. 15. B. 14. C. 16. D. 17. 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的第一句“Fifteen—one more than allowed. ”可知, 在錦標賽中, 允許帶14個高爾夫球桿。 26. Which of the following statements about golf is TRUE according to the article? A. Golf players usually do whatever it takes to win. B. Golf referees watch each shot and call penalties. C. Early golf players didn’t care about the rules. D. In golf honor es before victory. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據倒數第三、四段可知, 高爾夫運動被認為是紳士的運動, 紳士不在乎贏, 他們在乎的是做正確的事情, 誠實是榮譽的象征, 因此D項正確。 27. The underlined phrase“teeing off”in the last paragraph probably means“　　　”. A. getting started B. getting caught C. leaving D. winning 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。由于有了以前的教訓, 扎克應是在比賽前認真數了高爾夫球桿, 因此該短語意為“發(fā)球, 開球”。 28. What is the main point of the article? A. Zach’s medal. B. The history of golf. C. Honesty counts in golf. D. Golf is rich men’s game. 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。本文通過講述扎克的故事, 意在表明在高爾夫運動中誠實的重要性。 C Wele to Pocono Whitewater There’s something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurers! We have mild to wild whitewater rafting(漂流), family trips, and bird-watching boating. . . Choose one adventure now. . . It’s up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today! Dam Release Whitewater Rafting Experience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class Ⅲ whitewater rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from aged 12 and up can do! While paddling in the swift water, you’ll shout and laugh. Dam Release Whitewater Rates: *Individual(aged 12 & up): 　$ 61. 00 *Group(at least 8 people): 　$ 31. 00 Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jacket, free parking, bus service to/from the river & professional river guides. Family Style Whitewater Rafting Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours long of ClassⅠwhitewater rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river! One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque(燒烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch—hot dogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. . . The classic family picnic! Family Style Whitewater Rafting Rates: *Adult: $ 39. 00 *Child(aged 4 to 14): $ 33. 00 *Group(at least 8 people): $ 30. 00 Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jacket, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbeque lunch. However, river guides not included. 【文章大意】本文為應用文, 是一則漂流運動的廣告。 29. Which of the following people is suitable for Dam Release Whitewater Rafting? A. A 4-year-old boy. B. A 6-year-old girl. C. An 8-year-old girl. D. A 14-year-old girl. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第二部分中的“This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from aged 12 and up can do! ”可知12歲以上的人可參加此項漂流運動, 故D項正確。 30. We can infer that　　　. A. the higher the class is, the milder the water is B. the lower the class is, the milder the water is C. the higher the class is, the safer the rafting is D. the lower the class is, the faster the rafting is 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據第二部分可知Dam Release Whitewater Rafting屬于等級Ⅲ, 適宜于12歲以上的人, 5個小時漂流12英里, 流速較快, 屬于較高、較難等級。根據第三部分可知Family Style Whitewater Rafting為等級Ⅰ, 適宜于4歲以上的人, 5個小時漂流8英里, 流速較慢, 屬于較低、較易等級。故可推知: 等級越低, 水流越緩慢。 31. If ten college students are to participate in the Dam Release Whitewater Rafting, how much money will be paid in total? A. $ 310. 　 B. $ 330. 　 C. $ 390. 　 D. $ 610. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據第二部分中的“Group(at least 8 people): $ 31. 00”可知10個大學生可買團體票, 31美元/人, 10人共310美元。 32. Family Style Whitewater Rafting is unique in that　　　. A. it allows people to swim in the river B. it provides good scenery C. it provides a barbeque lunch for free D. it offers all necessary rafting equipment 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據第三部分中的“One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque! ”及最后一段的“a barbeque lunch”可知這項漂流活動的獨特之處是提供免費燒烤午餐。 D 　　In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being sought to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields. The project is promoted by an environmental protection organisation, which has contributed to improving the living environment for wild animals. Recently, the organisation has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment. In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organisation, aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies. The project officer Sarah Marshall says, “It will be a suitable habitat(棲息地)for butterflies. They are great ‘indicator species’ as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brilliant early-warning system for the environment. ”She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies, and based on the change happening to the butterflies, the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time. The organisation is seeking volunteers to help monitor butterflies from April through to September. They will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the way. Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife. “Staff will provide back up, so if the weather is poor on the day you are to visit(butterflies don’t like to fly in the rain, wind or if it’s too cloudy), we can have someone else do your job, ”Sarah points out. No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a keen interest is essential. If you are interested, please contact Sarah on(01380)725670, ext 278, email sarahm@wiltshirewildlife. _org. 【文章大意】面對日益惡化的環(huán)境狀況, 英國一個環(huán)保組織倡議招募志愿者數蝴蝶。通過了解蝴蝶對環(huán)境變化的敏感性, 來提高人們對保護環(huán)境的重要性的認識。 33. Many special flowers have