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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破 考點(diǎn)精講 第十二節(jié) 情景交際 考點(diǎn)一　社會(huì)交往 1．感謝和應(yīng)答 (1)Thank you very much/a lot. I really dont know how I can thank you enough. Its very kind of you to... (2)Not at all. Thats all right (OK). Youre wele. Its a pleasure./My pleasure. Please dont mention it. It was nothing. —I really dont know how I can thank you enough.我真的不知道如何感謝你才好。 —Please dont mention it. 不用謝。 2．道歉和應(yīng)答 Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing. Dont worry about it. Never mind. Forget it. —Im sorry to interrupt you. 很抱歉打擾了你。 —Never mind. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。 3．請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答 (1)I wonder if I could ... Would/Do you mind my using your book? May I ask a favor of you? (2)Yes/Sure/Certainly. By all means. Go ahead, please. Thats OK/all right. Not at all. With pleasure. Id rather you didnt. —Would you mind if I opened the window？我可以打開(kāi)窗子嗎？ —Id rather you didnt. 最好別打開(kāi)。 4．提供幫助和應(yīng)答 (1)Do you want me to invite your accountant to this meeting? Can I help you with that? Would you like me to help you? What can I do for you? (2)Yes, please./Yes, thanks. Thats very nice of you. Thank you. That would be nice/fine. Thank you for your/the help. No, thanks/thank you. Thank you all the same. Its/Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. —Do you want me to clean the room? 需要我打掃屋子嗎？ —Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. 謝謝你，我自己能行。 5．祝愿和祝賀 Congratulations. Happy birthday to you. Good luck/wishes/journey. Have a good trip/time/journey. I wish you success/a wonderful journey. Thank you. The same to you! —I wish you a wonderful journey. 祝你一路順風(fēng)。 —Thank you. 謝謝。 6．打電話(huà) (1)Hello! May/Could I speak to...? Is that...(speaking)? Whos that (speaking)? This is...(speaking)． Hold the line, please./ Hold on (for a moment) please. —Hello, May I speak to Jane? 喂，請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)接電話(huà)好嗎？ —Hold on for a moment please. 請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒。 7．購(gòu)物 (1)What can I do for you? What color/size/kind ...would you like? Here is your change. (2)How much is it? Thats fine, Ill take it. Well, Ill think about it. —What can I do for you？你想買(mǎi)什么？ —Id like a pair of shoes. 我想買(mǎi)雙鞋。 考點(diǎn)二　態(tài)度和情感 1．同意和不同意 Certainly (Sure/Of course)． No problem. By all means. Thats a good idea. I cant agree with you more. No.I dont think so. Im afraid not. Not really. Of course not. Well, it just depends. —What about a picnic this Sunday? 周日去野餐如何？ ——Thats a good idea. 好主意。 2．肯定和不肯定 Im sure (of that)． Theres no doubt/question about it. Not exactly. It/That all depends. —Are you going to visit him? 你打算去看他嗎？ —That all depends. 這要看情況。 3．冷淡 It makes no difference. Its none of my business. So what? I dont care. —Mary wont like it, you know. 你知道，瑪麗不會(huì)喜歡。 —So what? I dont care what she thinks. 那又怎樣？我不介意她怎么看？ 4．安慰 Take your time. No hurry. Cheer up! Dont worry. Its (quite) all right. —Im afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. 恐怕在周五之前我還不上你的書(shū)。 —Take your time. 不急。 5．滿(mǎn)意 Perfect! Well done! Wonderful, indeed. Oh, well done. Did you figure that out all by yourself？喔，干得好。你全是自己推斷出來(lái)的嗎？ 6．憂(yōu)慮 Whats wrong？/Whats the matter? Is something worrying you? —Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？ —Just a bit of a headache; nothing serious. 沒(méi)啥， 有點(diǎn)頭疼． 7．遺憾 Im so sorry! Its a great pity! What a shame! Thats too bad! I hear you had your watch stolen. What a shame! 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你的手表被盜， 真可惜！ 考點(diǎn)三　常見(jiàn)的幾組易混易錯(cuò)辨析 1．With pleasure./Its a pleasure. With pleasure意為“樂(lè)意效勞，非常愿意”；而Its a pleasure表示“不用謝”，相當(dāng)于My pleasure。 —Can you help me get the book down? 你能幫我把書(shū)拿下來(lái)嗎？ —With pleasure. 樂(lè)意效勞。 —Thank you for your timely help. 謝謝你及時(shí)的幫助。 —Its a pleasure. 別客氣。 2．Take it easy./Take your time. “Take it easy.”意為“別緊張?！?，用來(lái)安慰對(duì)方；而“Take your time.”意為“慢慢來(lái)?！?，安慰對(duì)方不要著急。 Take it easy when you are on the stage. 在臺(tái)上的時(shí)候不要緊張。 Take your time, for we still have one and a half hour.慢慢來(lái)， 我們還有一個(gè)半小時(shí)。 3．Good luck./Congratulations. “Good luck.”意為“祝你好運(yùn)。”，用于當(dāng)對(duì)方參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí)；而“Congratulations.”表示“祝賀你?！保钱?dāng)對(duì)方做某事取得了成功時(shí)的祝賀用語(yǔ)。 —Ill take the driving test tomorrow. 我明天要去考駕照。 —Good luck. 祝你好運(yùn)。 —I have passed the driving test. 我通過(guò)了駕照考試。 —Congratulations. 祝賀你。 4．All right./Thats all right./Thats right. “All right.”用于贊同對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)、建議或邀請(qǐng)，意為“好，行，可以。”；“Thats all right.＝Its all right.”用于回答致謝和道歉，意為“不用謝，別客氣?！被颉皼](méi)關(guān)系，別介意?！?；“Thats right.”用于對(duì)某一事物的肯定，意為“對(duì)，正確?！薄? —Can you get my photo ready tomorrow? 明天照片能洗好嗎？ —All right. 好，可以。 —Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 很抱歉讓您等了這么久。 —Thats all right. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。 —It will be too late when you know it. 你知道時(shí)已太晚了。 —Thats right. 是的。 5．So what？/For what？/What for? “So what？”表示不以為然，意為“那又怎么樣？”“For what？/What for？”意為“為什么？” —Your room looks a real mess. 你的房間里凌亂不堪。 —So what? 那又怎么樣？ —She has decided to take a part－time job. 她決定去做兼職。 —For what？/What for? 為什么？ (對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第277頁(yè)) Ⅰ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及中文提示填空 1．—Nancy，what classes are you taking this term? —________________________．I want to take two English courses，or maybe Spanish.(我不確定) 2．—Were organizing a party next Saturday，and Id like you to e. —________________________！I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.(真遺憾) 3．—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. —________________________________．(我非常贊同) 4．—Linda，thank you for your video player.Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon. —________________．(不急) 5．—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Would you like to go with me and have a taste? —________________________．And Ill be glad to meet your parents.(我想去) 6．—My mother cant keep her promise of going to Hawaii with me on a holiday. —________________________________．You were looking forward to it.(你一定很失望) 7．—I think you should say sorry to your father.After all, he is your father. —________________．It was his fault.(沒(méi)門(mén)) 8．—John will probably be late for the train，wont he? —________________．There is little time left.(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)) 9．—Do you enjoy your present job，Bob? —________________．I just do it for a living.(不怎么喜歡) 10．—Do you think you could do without help? —________________．This is not the first time for me.(別擔(dān)心) 11．—I dont think much of Jack.He is always talking. —________________________________，he is kind－h(huán)earted and always ready to help others.(信不信由你) 12．—Poor Steve！I could hardly recognize him just now! —________________．He has changed so much.(我也認(rèn)不出來(lái)) 13．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh，________！(祝賀) 14．—________________________________________________________________________? (您點(diǎn)什么菜) —Some beef，a salad and a cup of coffee. 15．—I have some big news for you.Youve been accepted as a member of our chess club. —________？Thats great！(真的嗎？) 16．—How are things with you? —________________________．I now make enough money to pay bills and keep food on the table.(沒(méi)什么可抱怨的) 17．—Seems its going to rain.Dark clouds are gathering.Please take this umbrella with you. —OK，________________________．(以防萬(wàn)一) 18．—Fancy meeting you here at this time! —________________，right？(世界真小) 19．—Ive decided to take part in the petition，but Im afraid I wont be the best. —________________________．You never know until you try.(好好爭(zhēng)取吧) 20．—I dont have any change with me.Will you pay the fare for me? —________________．(沒(méi)問(wèn)題) 【答案】　1.Im not sure　2.What a pity　3.I cant agree more　4.No hurry　5.Id love to　6.You must be disappointed　7.No way　8.No doubt　9.Not really　10.Dont worry　11.Believe it or not　12.Me either　13.congratulations　14.May I take your order　15.Really　16.I cant plain　17.just in case　18.Small world　19.Go for it 20．No problem Ⅱ.用下列方框中的交際用語(yǔ)填空 It depends.Im afraid not.Thats fine with me.Take your time.Do you really think so？So what？Do you have a minute？With pleasure.I hope not.Its up to you. 1．—Do you think the team will win the gold medal at the Olympic Games? —________ After all，it is no longer the strongest in the world. 2．—May I say a few words to Mr.Brown? —________ He is in a meeting right now. 3．—I want to treat you to dinner.Could I make it 6 oclock tonight? —________ 4．—Lily，whose advice do you think I should take? —________ 5．—Do you think David will fail in the maths exam again? —________ 6．—She will get angry if you dont tell her our plan. —________ Its none of her business. 7．—I prefer western food.Its healthier. —________ But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat. 8．—I really need to talk to you.________ —Certainly.Whats the matter with you? 9．—Could you be so kind as to close the window? —________ 10．—I want to get changed.Can you wait a while? —________ There is enough time for us. 【答案】　1.It depends.　2.Im afraid not. 3．Thats fine with me.　4.Its up to you.　5.I hope not.　6.So what？　7.Do you really think so? 8．Do you have a minute？　9.With pleasure. 10．Take your time. Ⅲ.根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) W：Can I talk to the manager? M：Yes，Im the manager.__1__ W：I saw your“Help Wanted”sign in the window.__2__ M：Yes.Were looking for a dishwasher. W：Id like to apply. M：__3__ W：No，I havent，but Im sure I could learn quickly. M：Hmm.__4__ W：Well，I havent operated kitchen equipment before，but with a little training，Im sure I could do a good job. M：Okay.Heres an application form.__5__ W：Thanks very much. A．What can I do for you? B．You can sit over there and fill it out. C．Can you tell me what the position is? D．Its hard work and the pay is not high. E．Have you worked as a dishwasher before? F．We will give you a definite answer tomorrow. G．We need a person who can operate kitchen equipment. 【答案】　1－5　A C E G B