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2019年高考英語 同步精練 訓練14 Ⅰ.短語填空 in spite of，at the very beginning of，a series of，accuse sb of，pray for，be similar to，set in motion，set out，e to ones aid，be/bee accustomed to 1．________this semester，I couldnt understand what the teacher said at all. 2．My teaching style________most other teachers in our school. 3．The events that led up to the murder were shown in________flashbacks. 4．The athletic meet is on Saturday，so were________a fine day. 5．The wheels of change have been________. 6．He________to paint the whole house but finished only the front part. 7．When the Wenchuan earthquake happened，many people________. 8．We held on for two days________the violent attacks of the enemy. 9．He________his boss—having broken his word. 10．Our foreign teacher soon________Chinese food. 答案　1.At the very beginning of　2.is similar to　3.a series of　4.praying for　5.set in motion　6.set out　7.came to their aid　8.in spite of　9.accused；of　10.became accustomed to Ⅱ.完成句子 1．她拒不承認改革的必要性。 She refuses to________the need for reform. 2．琳達在學校除了我沒有其他密友。 Linda has no close friend at school________me. 3．在這一學期的開始，他對足球特感興趣。 ________this term，he showed great interest in football. 4．這本書同那本書一樣沒興趣。 This book is________interesting________that one. 5．讓世人感到震驚的是“挑戰(zhàn)者”航天飛機在起飛只有幾分鐘后就墜毀的事實。 What________the world was the fact that challenger crashed just minutes after takeoff. 答案　1.acknowledge　2.other than　3.At the very beginning of　4.no more；than 5.shocked Ⅲ.單項填空 1．The soldier was________of running away when the enemy attacked. A．scolded B．changed C．accused D．punished 解析　be accused of被控告犯有……罪，其他三個選項不和of搭配使用。 答案　C 2．Though we found________difficult to avoid economic and financial crisis，we must take measures to reduce its negative impact. A．it B．one C．that D．how 答案　A 3．________，you cant lift the heavy box up. A．Even you are strong B．Strong as you are C．How strong you are D．As you are strong 解析　考查as引導的讓步狀語從句。Strong as you are＝Although/Though youre strong。 答案　B 4．—Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh，yes.How often I have regretted________his advice. A．to take B．taking C．not to take D．not taking 解析　regret not doing后悔過去沒做過某事。 答案　D 5．You should________him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. A．pretend B．believe C．assume D．think 解析　句意：在未證實他有罪之前，你應該假定他是清白的。assume假定，假想；認為，強調一種沒有證據的認為，符合題意。pretend假裝，不合題意，且不用于v.＋sb to be結構；believe/think sb to be認為某人……側重于認為某種情況是事實，不合題意。 答案　C 6．Some students from high schools think geography more difficult to________than physics. A．grasp B．consult C．inspect D．reflect 解析　句意：一些高中生認為地理比物理更難掌握。grasp表示“掌握”，符合題意。 答案　A 7．________before，his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was________success. A．Though having never acted；a B．As he had never acted；/ C．Despite he had never acted；/ D．In spite of his never having acted；a 解析　句意：盡管他以前從未演出過，他的首次為業(yè)余劇團的演出卻獲得了成功。in spite of是介詞短語，后跟的是ving形式的復合結構；此處a success表示“一件成功的事情”。though是連詞，后跟從句，因此A項不正確。 答案　D 8．The teacher told the students to________all the language points. A．set out B．set about C．set up D．set down 解析　set down表示“記下，寫下”。 答案　D 9．Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting________at the culture show of the xx Shanghai World Expo. A．are exhibiting B．is exhibiting C．are being exhibited D．is being exhibited 解析　句子的主語是Traditional folk arts，謂語應用復數，排除B、D兩項；藝術形式只能是被展出，所以應用被動語態(tài)，故選C項。 答案　C 10．Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class________he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A．why B．that C．where D．because 解析　本題考查從句的用法。根據句子結構，reason后的從句為同位語從句，因此B項正確。 答案　B 11．________around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the xx Olympic Games. A．Having shown B．To be shown C．Having been shown D．To show 解析　句意為：我們被領著參觀了水立方之后，又看了xx奧運會的會場“鳥巢”。本句考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句子的主語we和show之間為被動關系。 答案　C 12．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．having seen C．to have seen D．to see 解析　原句應為“as if he stopped and looked to see whether...”，由于從句和主句有相同的主語和謂語，故將從句的主語、謂語同時省略，而只留下目的狀語“as if to see”。 答案　D 13．The fruit ________fresh in his fruit stand sells well. A．looking B．looked C．look D．to be looked 解析　句意為：在他的水果攤上看起來很新鮮的水果賣得很好。句子的謂語動詞是sell，所以looking是現在分詞作定語相當于定語從句that looks。 答案　A 14．________it with me should be a good choice.Trust me. A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave 解析　句意為：把它留給我應該是一個好的選擇，相信我。leaving是動名詞作主語。 答案　B 15．Children wont work hard if they feel________about everything in their daily life. A．confident B．sure C．secure D．worried 解析　confident有信心的，自信的；sure確信的，有把握的；secure安全的，無憂無慮的；worried擔憂的。只有C項符合題意。 答案　C Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A How I Turned to Be Optimistic I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house，and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to e back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism，but the idea did not e to me at once.For the first two years in New York，I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried，and things became even more plex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad，and saw no end to “the hard times”． My responsibilities，in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with Immigration officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with pany representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all mon troubles eventually go away！Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait a little！I believe that my life will turn out all right，even though it will not be that easy. 1．How did the author get to know America? A．From her relatives. B．From her mother. C．From books and pictures. D．From radio programs. 解析　細節(jié)理解題。第一段第四行我們可以知道答案為C。 答案　C 2．Upon leaving for America the author felt________. A．confused B．excited C．worried D．amazed 解析　第二段前兩行告訴我們作者離開的時候感受到的不是困惑和擔憂，而是興奮。 答案　B 3．For the first two years in New York，the author________. A.often lost her way B．did not think about her future C．studied in three different schools D．got on well with her stepfather 解析　細節(jié)理解題。For the first two years in New York，I was really lost－h(huán)aving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. 答案　C 4．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? A．She worked as a translator. B．She attended a lot of job interviews. C．She paid telephone bills for her family. D．She helped her family with her English. 解析　第四段用很多例子表明她用她的英語在幫助家人。 答案　D 5．The author believes that________. A．her future will be free from troubles B．it is difficult to learn to bee patient C．there are more good things than bad things D．good things will happen if one keeps trying 解析　推理判斷題。由最后一段話最后三行可以知道答案。 答案　D B Why play games？Because they are fun，and a lot more entertaining Besides，following the rules，planning your next move，acting as a team member...these are all “game” ideas that you will e across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child，such as ropejumping and hideandseek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly，they translate_life_into_exciting_dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and cooperating(合作)． Many childrens games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grownups.For instance，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones，which sharpens the handeye coordination(協(xié)調)needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly petition.People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian soccer player，has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 6．Through playing hideandseek，children are expected to learn to________. A．be a team leader B．obey the basic rules C．act as a grownup D．predict possible danger 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all “game” ideas that you will e across throughout your life.可知B項正確。 答案　B 7．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________. A．describe life in an exciting way B．turn reallife experiences into a play C．make learning life skills more interesting D．change peoples views of sporting events 解析　詞義猜測題。這部分前面的謂語動詞是translate有“翻譯；轉移；調動”的意思，該部分后面有一個定語從句，前后結合就可以理解這部分的意思了。 答案　C 8．According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A．It inspires peoples deep love for the country. B．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C．It helps the country out of natural disasters. D．It earns the winners fame and fortune. 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it.可知A項正確。 答案　A 9．Iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to________. A．bring fun to poor kids B．provide soccer balls for children C．give poor kids a chance for a better life D．appeal to soccer players to help poor kids 解析　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.可推出C項是正確的。 答案　C 10．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Games benefit people all their lives. B．Sports can get all athletes together. C．People are advised to play games for fun. D．Sports increase a countrys petitiveness. 解析　推理判斷題。整段分析做游戲的好處，不僅兒童，成人也可以玩游戲。由此可以推斷有些對人終身有益。 答案　A