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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 A land of diversity課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．I found my bike by________(手段) of a notice in the newspaper. [答案]　means 2．Fees may be reduced in case of financial__________(困難)． [答案]　hardship 3．The________(大部分)of Americans benefit little from that nation’s growing wealth. [答案]　majority 4．His ________ (侄子) is studying in Beijing University. [答案]　nephew 5．All the ________ (申請(qǐng)人) must attend the meeting. [答案]　applicants 6．Hell attach the label to your ________ (行李)． [答案]　luggage 7．I wouldnt advise taking the car－theres ________ (無處) to park. [答案]　nowhere 8．It is readily ________ (顯而易見的) that China is beginning to boom. [答案]　apparent 9．Everyone should be treated with ________ (公平)． [答案]　justice 10．He cannot ________ (掌握) the realities of the situation. [答案]　grasp Ⅱ.介詞填空 1．The goods can be lifted ________ means of a crane. [答案]　by 2．In the nursing profession，women are ________ the majority. [答案]　in 3．I cant imagine how he can live ________ ￡ 5,000 a year! [答案]　on 4．________ the time we arrived at the airport，the plane had already taken off. [答案]　By 5．The mittee elected him ________ their representative. [答案]　as Ⅲ.關(guān)系詞填空 1．(xx河南開封高三第一次模擬)It is announced that big prizes will go to__________finishes the assignment on time. [解析]　分析句子成分可知，“__________finishes the assignment on time”是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語；再結(jié)合“大獎(jiǎng)將頒給任何一個(gè)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)的人”可知此處應(yīng)用whoever。 [答案]　whoever 2．Every time we stay together，__________I hear from him is always inspiring stories. [解析]　句意：每次我們待在一起，我從他那里聽到的總是鼓舞人心的故事。what引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作hear的賓語。 [答案]　what 3．________is known to all is that the Diaoyu Islands have belonged to China since ancient times. [解析]　what引導(dǎo)從句作主語，同時(shí)what在從句中作is的主語。句意：眾所周知的是釣魚島自從古代就屬于中國。 [答案]　What 4．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is being warmer and warmer these years. [解析]　that引導(dǎo)同位語從句具體說明fact的內(nèi)容。 [答案]　that 5．(xx資陽市高中一模)—Sorry，Im late for class again. —Is it ________ you stayed up last night? [解析]　由題干內(nèi)容得知下一句為上一句的原因，因此用because來引導(dǎo)表語從句。句意：“對(duì)不起，我又遲到了?！薄笆且?yàn)槟阕蛱焱砩纤锰砹藛?？? [答案]　because Ⅳ.完成句子 1．By the time ________________ ，I will have finished this work.你明天來這兒的時(shí)候，我將已經(jīng)完成這項(xiàng)工作了。 [答案]　you e here tomorrow 2．__________________ the H7N9 virus originally came from chickens.人們認(rèn)為H7N9這種病毒最初來源于雞。 [答案]　It is believed that 3．Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager，____________________(申請(qǐng)一份工作) in the pany. [答案]　applying for a job 4．______________________ to team up with such an excellent worker.與這樣優(yōu)秀的工人合作真是件快樂的事。 [答案]　Its a pleasure 5．________________， he could do it better.如果給他充足的時(shí)間，他可以做得更好。 [答案]　Given enough time Ⅴ.短文語法填空 W: Are you going somewhere? M: What? Oh，yes. Im making plans for our next ____1____. W: Oh，yes. M: I like to be ready，you know. For example，were going to drive from Paris to Toulouse. Theres ____2____ good road through Orleans and Limoges，and perhaps its quicker ____3____ (go) that way. But sometimes its better to go round a longer way. You see more. Theres less traffic，so its ____4____ (easy) to drive. W: How do you know which road is best? M: The guidebook. It tells me everything. Look — theres a good restaurant in Bourges, and thats ____5____ we stop for lunch. Then in the evening，we ____6____ (stop) and stay at a nearby hotel. In the morning，before we leave，we will see the castle. I write them all ____7____，you see，one page for every day. It all goes in here. I couldnt go on holiday ____8____ that. W: Wow，you are really ____9____(organize)! M: Always make plans. Thats the way. Always know what youre going to do，and when youre going to do ____10____. 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　考查語境。由語境尤其是下文中的“I couldnt go on holiday...”可知此處應(yīng)填holiday/vacation。 [答案]　holiday/vacation 2．[解析]　考查不定冠詞。由后面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)road可知，此處應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a。 [答案]　a 3．[解析]　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式，此處表示“走那條路更快”。 [答案]　to go 4．[解析]　考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由上文中的“Theres less traffic”可知此處表示“開車更容易”。 [答案]　easier 5．[解析]　考查連接副詞。此處that指的是前面提到的restaurant，這里表示“我們要在那里停下來吃午飯”，故此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)表語從句。 [答案]　where 6．[解析]　考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處表述的是將來的計(jì)劃，故應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。 [答案]　will stop 7．[解析]　考查副詞。此處表示把它們都寫了下來。 write sth.down“寫下，記錄下”。 [答案]　down 8．[解析]　考查介詞。此處表示“沒有一一寫下這些我就沒法度假”。 [答案]　without 9．[解析]　考查形容詞。 organized“有條理的，有安排的”。 [答案]　organized 10．[解析]　考查代詞?？崭袂暗膁o是及物動(dòng)詞，后面需要接賓語，由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用it指代前面提到的將要做的事情。 [答案]　it Ⅵ.閱讀理解 (xx石家莊模擬)One day I walked down to get to my car，thinking about what I had to acplish and scolding myself for being late for work，but surprisingly the car was nowhere to be found. This was at 8 a．m. in the morning. I made trips to all the towing places and police stations，all the time thinking that it was towed (拖走) by cops (巡警). By around 10 a．m.，the cops decided that it was actually stolen. After filing a report with them，I finally got to work thinking how my day was pletely messed up. Later in the day I went to pick up a rental car at Enterprise only to realize that my license was missing，too，along with my car. I told the enterprise guy the whole story and he offered to take me to the closest DMV and get a duplicate(副本) license. I was totally shocked. I did not know why this plete stranger would want to take some time off his day to help me. He actually took me to DMV，got a duplicate and then rented me a car. I was upset the whole day because of the events happening to me but somehow this simple act of kindness from a plete stranger made it all worth it.It cheered me up and made me forget all the troubles of the day. I was so moved by this kind act that the next day I made sure someone else got a similar surprise. I took some smile shaped chocolates and left them on some of my colleagues desks. There is still a lot of goodness out there in the world.We just need to take the time to notice it. I hope that this story would inspire many others like me to do more acts of kindness. 1．The moment the author found the car missing，he thought__________. A．it was stolen by a stranger B．it was towed by the police C．he placed it in a wrong place D．he should rent another one [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第二句話可知，作者看到車不在，他一直認(rèn)為是警察把車拖走，故選B。 [答案]　B 2．We can infer that DMV is__________. A．a(chǎn)n office for license B．a(chǎn) towing place C．a(chǎn) renting place D．a(chǎn) parking lot [解析]　推理判斷題。由第三段第二句“...to take me to the closest DMV and get a duplicate license”可知選A。 [答案]　A 3．Why did the author put some chocolates on his colleagues desks? A．His colleagues were fond of chocolates. B．He wanted to thank his colleagues. C．He was touched and hoped to cheer others. D．He wanted to do his colleagues a favor. [解析]　推理判斷題。由第三段最后兩句可知：作者被幫助擺脫困境心存感激，于是決定給別人類似的驚喜，故選C。 [答案]　C 4．The author writes about his experience__________. A．to criticize the person stealing his cars B．to praise the rental place at Enterprise C．to tell us a surprising but moving story D．to encourage people to do acts of kindness [解析]　寫作意圖題。通過舉出了親身感受事例，作者意在鼓勵(lì)人們做善事，故選D。 [答案]　D Ⅶ.(七選五)閱讀填空 (xx北京東城高三統(tǒng)一檢測) Natures cheats Mary is digging in the ground for a potato，when along es John.Seeing that there is no one in sight，John starts to scream.Johns angry mother rushes over and drives Mary away.Once his mum has gone.John helps himself to Marys potato. Weve all experienced similar annoying tricks when we were young—the brother who stole your ball and then got you into trouble by telling your parents you had hit him.But Mary and John are not humans.Theyre African baboons(狒狒)．____1____ Johns scream and his mothers attack on Mary could have been a matter of chance，but John was later seen playing the same tricks on others.____2____ Studying behavior like this is plicated，but scientists discovered apes(猿)clearly showed that they intended to cheat and knew when they themselves had been cheated.____3____An ape was annoying him，so he tricked her into going away by pretending that he had seen something interesting.When she found nothing，she walked back，hit him over the head with her hand and ignored him for the rest of the day. Another way to decide whether an animals behavior is deliberate is to look for actions that are not normal for that animal.A zoo worker describes how an ape dealt with an enemy.“He slowly stole up on the other ape from behind，walking on tiptoe.When he got close to his enemy，he pushed him violently in the back，and then ran indoors.”Wild apes do not normally walk on tiptoe.____4____But looking at the many cases of deliberate trickery in apes，it is impossible to explain them all as simple copying. It seems that trickerly does play an important part in ape societies.____5____Studying the intelligence of our closest relatives could be the way to understand the development of human intelligence. A．In most cases the animal probably doesnt know it is cheating. B．An amusing example of this es from a psychologist working in Tanzania. C．And playing tricks is as much a part of monkey behavior as it is of human behavior. D．So the psychologists asked his colleagues if they had noticed this kind of trickery. E．The ability of animals to cheat may be a better measure of their intelligence than their use of tools. F．This use of a third individual to achieve a goal is only one of the many tricks monly used by baboons. G．Of course its possible that they could have learnt from humans that such behavior works，without understanding why. [答案]　1—5　CFBGE Ⅷ.短文改錯(cuò) 　(xx東北三校第二次聯(lián)考)Yesterday，Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收據(jù))．When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldnt take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her，what made Li Mei very embarrassing. Luckily，a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go. [答案]　 Yesterday，Li Mei to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收據(jù))．When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldnt take it back she showed him the receipt.Thinking was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it .Many eyes were staring at her， made Li Mei very . Luckily， salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.