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2019年高考英語試題8、9月分類匯編 E單元 短文改錯(cuò)（含解析） 目錄 E單元　短文改錯(cuò) 1 E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文 1 E2 短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)用文 10 E3 短文改錯(cuò)議論文 12 E4 短文改錯(cuò)說明文 13 E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文 【英語卷(解析)xx屆浙江省“溫州八?！备呷敌Ｂ?lián)考（xx08）】第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you. Luckily the I was pletely tree then, so Ill to say “yes". Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8:00p.m. am in Friday evening. on It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible members of society. I can well remember an incident that happens on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked on by a passing car, it drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to a girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured but we sent her to the nearest hospital. paring with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did. As a member of society, I am aware of that being responsible is that it takes to make a better society. 【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文 【答案解析】 1. members---member 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：成長為一名有責(zé)任的成員并不難。因?yàn)榍懊嬗衋,故用單數(shù)形式。 2. happens---happened 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。我記得這件事發(fā)生在一個(gè)下雨的周日下午。事發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。 3. waiting后面加for 考查固定搭配。Wait for sth等待某事； 4. knocked on ---down 考查固定搭配。Knock down sb 撞倒某人； 5. it—which 考查定語從句連接詞。Which指代 a passing car 6. a –the 考查冠詞。句意：一個(gè)男人立刻沖向那個(gè)女生給她急救；the girl上文已經(jīng)提到過，表示特指； 7. but---and 考查連詞；句意：幸運(yùn)地是她傷的不重并且我們送她去了最近的醫(yī)院。兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系； 8. paring---pared 考查非謂語動詞。句意：與逃跑的司機(jī)相比，我對我的所作所為感到很驕傲； 9. aware of 去掉of 考查固定短語。Be aware of sth 意識到某事；be aware that 后面加句子。 10. that –what 考查表語從句。句意: 做為社會的一員，我意識到，責(zé)任正是這個(gè)社會所需要的。 【英語卷(解析)xx屆河南省頂級名校高三入學(xué)定位考試（xx08）】 B One day Rosa wrote to her friend, who was a doctor, invite him to have dinner with her families. A few days later the doctor wrote back to her but she couldn’t read his writing because the letters were written careless. Then she asked her husband for the help, but he couldn’t read it, too. Then her husband got an idea. He told her that a chemist might be able read the doctor’s letter. So the woman went to chemist’s. The chemist in the shop studied the letter for a long time but he gave her a large bottle of medicine. He told the woman she would eat twelve pills a day. Finally Rosa still had no idea whether her friend will e or not. 【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文 【思路點(diǎn)撥】該題重點(diǎn)考查基礎(chǔ)知識的應(yīng)用，注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化，時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等基礎(chǔ)知識。 【答案解析】 76.invite→inviting。 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故invite改為inviting。 77. families→family her修飾family，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。78. 79. careless→carelessly 修飾written應(yīng)用careless的副詞形式。 80.help前the去掉。ask sb for help向某人求助，help為不可數(shù)名詞，故去掉the。 81. too→either 否定句中表示“也”用either。 82.read前加to。be able to do sth能做某事。 83.chemist’s前加a。chemist在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。 84. but→and。 此處的前后分句是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用and。 85. will→would。 主句為過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故will改為would。 【英語卷(解析)xx屆河南省頂級名校高三入學(xué)定位考試（xx08）】A Once, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “There’s a bum in toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was passing on from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. As a result, a traffic jam of 15 mile long was soon caused. In the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no tomb. 【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文 【思路點(diǎn)撥】該題重點(diǎn)考查基礎(chǔ)知識的應(yīng)用，注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化，時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等基礎(chǔ)知識。 【答案解析】 76.so去掉。 because為從屬連詞，不與并聯(lián)連詞so連用，故去掉so。 77. her→him 前文講述的a man，故此處用him。 78. say→said 并列的謂語動詞應(yīng)用同樣的時(shí)態(tài)，此句前謂語動詞用過去時(shí)，此處也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故say改為said。 79. toilet前加the 此處toilet是雙方都明白的，故用定冠詞the修飾。 80.passing→passed 句中的主語message為pass的動作承受者，故passing改為passed。 81. was told tell后跟雙賓的及物動詞，tell sb that-clause，tell后無間接賓語，故用被動語態(tài)。 82.immediate→immediately。副詞修飾動詞stopped，故immediate改為immediately。 83.or→and。并列的不定式，表示肯定含義用and連接。 84. mile→miles 15修飾mile，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 85. in→with。 在某人的幫助之下with one’s help或者with the help of sb。 【英語卷(解析)xx屆河北省唐山市高三9月模擬考試（xx09）WORD版】第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。 2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every day． One morning, he suddenly found the bike gone． Ran to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into his car． He shouted, but the man drive off． As a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real forgave the thief． Whats more, he wanted the thief know he was forgiven． So the next day, he posted the message on a poster-board and put it in the front yard． "To the person who stole my bike: You hurt my feeling． But I am a Christian and I forgive him!" When he left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brakes． 【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文 【文章綜述】本文講述一個(gè)善良的人用愛心感動盜賊的故事 【答案解析】 1. when –that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：一年前因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)周華得了一輛自行車。強(qiáng)調(diào)一年前。 2. but—and 考查連詞。句意：一年前因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)周華得了一輛自行，并且每天都騎著它。兩個(gè)句子之間是并列關(guān)系。 3. Ran—Running 考查非謂語動詞。句意：他跑到前院，看到一個(gè)男人正在把他的自行車裝到他的車上。兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語，he與run之間是主動關(guān)系。 4. drive—drove 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他叫喊但那個(gè)男人開車跑了。But連接的兩個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。 5. real---really 考查副詞 句意：作為一個(gè)虔誠的基督徒，他告訴父親他真的原諒了那個(gè)小偷。 6. the thief后面加to 考查動詞用法。Want sb to do 想讓某人做某事。 7. the message—a 考查冠詞。句意：因此第二天，他前院的海報(bào)上寫一個(gè)短信；因?yàn)榈谝淮翁岬焦视胊. 8. feeling---feelings 考查名詞。句意：你傷害我的感情。Feelings表示感情。 9. him—you 考查代詞。句意：但我是個(gè)基督徒，我原諒你。 10. left for 去掉for 考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)他第二天早上離開家時(shí)。Leave A for B 離開A地去B地。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆河北省石家莊二中高三開學(xué)考試（xx08）】第三節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to e at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possibly waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience 【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文 【文章綜述】本文以自己等車這件事為例說明耐心的重要性 【答案解析】 1. importance 考查固定句型。句意：耐心在我們的生活中非常的重要。Be of importance 等于 be important 。 2. waited for (加for) 考查固定短語。Wait for sth 等待。。 3. past-passed 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：30分鐘過去了，但沒有一輛車來。根據(jù)but no bus came用一般過去時(shí)。 4. on foot 考查固定短語。句意：沮喪又著急，我決定步行去。On foot 步行 5. when-than 考查固定句型。No sooner ...than 一。。就 6. take the next bus 考查固定短語。 句意：如果我選擇下一輛車的話，我還得再等待三十分鐘。The next bus 下一趟車。 7. another 30 minutes 考查搭配。句意：如果我選擇下一輛車的話，我還得再等待三十分鐘。Another 30 minutes 再三十分鐘。 8. did I realize 考查倒裝 句意：只有這時(shí)我才意識到我的問題。Only +狀語 +部分倒裝 。 9. put后it去掉 考查定語從句。句意：耐心會浪費(fèi)掉所有你所投入的努力。that we have put in 是all the effort的定語從句。 10. losing 考查固定短語。Close to 靠近, to是介詞，故后面用動名詞的形式。 【英語卷(解析)xx屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高三小一調(diào)考試（xx08）掃描版】第三節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10出語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。 It is well-known that good habits do us good all our life. Entered high school. I took delight in having fast food and often eat too much. In the end, I was so series overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance. It made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times. From now on, I made up my mind to avoiding snacks. In the meanwhile, I took off jogging to lose weight. In my surprise, it was not long until I did succeed in creating my new appearance. Only then did I start to appreciate the importance of developing a good habit. 【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文 【文章綜述】文章講述的是好習(xí)慣會讓人受益終生，作者的減肥之路。 【答案解析】 1. Entered---Entering 考查非謂語動詞。句意：我進(jìn)入高中，我很喜歡吃快餐并且吃得很多 。兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語I ，與enter之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。 2. eat—ate 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我進(jìn)入高中，我很喜歡吃快餐并且吃得很多。Took與eat由and來連接，兩個(gè)動詞的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。 3. serious—seriously 考查副詞。句意：我非常胖以致于外表很丑陋。Seriously用來修飾形容詞overweight. 4. It ---what 考查主語從句。句意：更糟糕的是同學(xué)們經(jīng)常嘲笑我。What made matters worse引導(dǎo)主語從句。 5. 去掉a 考查固定短語。Make fun of 取笑某人。 6. now—then 考查時(shí)間狀語。句意：從那時(shí)起，我下決心不吃零食。根據(jù)句意，從那時(shí)起。 7. avoiding---avoid 考查動詞短語。Make up one’s mind to do 下定決心做某事； 8. off—up 考查固定短語。句意：與此同時(shí)，我開始慢跑減肥。Take off 關(guān)掉；take up 從事。 9. In—To 考查固定短語。To one’s surprise 使某人感到吃驚的是。 10. until---before 考查連詞。句意：不久之后 ，我轉(zhuǎn)型成功。It was not long before ….不久之后。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆廣西桂林十八中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx09）】第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） （注：本題為新課改內(nèi)容） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 In the first day when I went to work in a very famous restaurant, my boss plained that there were very a few people ing for dinner. So I am “invited” to have a meal in the restaurant. After ordered two French dishes and some food, I began to look frequently at their watch timing the serving of the meal. Meanwhile, I looked around to see that there was anything else wrong there. I wrote something improper down secret. My meal was not serving yet. I looked at my watch 32 minutes passed! I realized that wait too long for service was the main reason why the business was poor. Then I wrote a report about my findings and presented it the boss. 【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文 【答案解析】 71. 第一句 第一個(gè)in改為on。 在具體的某一天用介詞on。 72. a few 改為few。 老板抱怨沒幾個(gè)人來餐館吃晚飯。 73. 第二句 am改為was。講述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。 74. 第三句 ordered改為 ordering。Order的邏輯主語是主句的主語I, I和order是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用ordering。 75. their改為my。 本句的主語是I ,它的形容詞性物主代詞是my。 76. 第四句that改為whether。我環(huán)顧四周看看是否還有別的不對的地方。 77. 第五句 secret改為secretly 修飾動詞短語write down,要用副詞。 78. 第六句 serving改為served。Meal 和serve是被動關(guān)系，飯還沒有被端上來。 79. 第八句 wait改為waiting。 動名詞短語作主語。 80. 第九句 the boss前加to。present sth to sb 將某物呈獻(xiàn)給某人 【英語卷（解析）xx屆西藏自治區(qū)高三最后一次模擬統(tǒng)一考試（xx05）】E1 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：1.在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 I am writing to ask for whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen pal, hopefully a girl in the early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it will be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping one at home for some time. With such pen pal, I hope I can share with her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whichever we have in mon. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learning more about her country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 【答案】 1.把for去掉 ask for意為“請求”。這里是“問詢”之意，故去掉for 2.the改為her in ones twenties在某人二十幾歲的時(shí)候 3.similarly改為similar similar to是后置定語修飾interests。要用形容詞形式。 4.he改為she 這里指代的是a girl，所以要用she。 5.interesting改為interested be interested in對……感興趣。這里同第3題，interested作后置定語。 6.Beside改為Besides beside adv.旁邊地。besides adv.除此之外。這兩個(gè)為易混詞，應(yīng)特別注意。 7.such后加a such a pen pal這樣一個(gè)筆友。such a如此一個(gè)。 8.whichever改為whatever whatever 無論什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)不明什么對象。whichever 無論哪個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在明確的對象中不知要選哪個(gè)。 9.believed改為believe 根據(jù)后面的從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 10.learning改為learn learn是will的賓語所以用原形。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測試（xx08）】E1第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 下面文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（/\），并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a pany and researching the puter software. An old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success. 【答案】 1.richest前加the 形容詞最高級前應(yīng)加the。 2.that改為which 此處是非限制性定語從句，指物只能用which引導(dǎo)。 3.researching改為researched或去掉and 非謂語動詞與主句之間不能有任何連詞連接，故應(yīng)去掉and或把researching改為researched，researched與set一起作并列謂語動詞。 4.go改為goes 主語為an old saying，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單三形式。 5. extreme改為extremely 修飾形容詞interested應(yīng)用副詞形式。 6. or改為and 肯定句中應(yīng)用and，表示“和”。 7.when改為until not…until…直到……才，故將when改為until。 8.me改為my curiosity為名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。 9.exam改為exams exam為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10.of改為to the key to success成功的關(guān)鍵。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆河北省唐山一中高二下學(xué)期期末考試（xx07）】E1第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò) (共10分,每小題1分,滿分10分) 該文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ＼）劃掉。 修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只允許修改十處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。 When Joe left university, he got a good job in a bike’s factory. And after he had worked there for some years, he decided to have a change. So he put a notice several newspapers, says what experience he had and the kind of job he would like to have. One of the answer he received was from a man who was looking for a job either. This man wrote to him, “Dear sir, when you get a new job, to be kind enough to give your name and address to your present boss as I have been trying to find a position like yours for a long time.” After he had finished reading the letter, he suddenly realizes what he had done was real foolish. 【答案】 1. bike后去掉’s 考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)喬離開大學(xué)時(shí)，他在自行車公司得到一個(gè)工作。 2. And--But 考查連詞。句意：但是當(dāng)他在這工作許多年后，決定改變一下。 3. notice 加in 考查介詞。句意：因此他在報(bào)紙投放一個(gè)廣告。 4. says改saying 考查非謂語動詞。句意：因此他報(bào)紙上投放一個(gè)廣告，說他的經(jīng)歷與 5. answer后回s 考查名詞。One of 后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 6. either改too 考查副詞。Either 用于肯定的也，而too用于否定的也。 7. to be 去掉to 考查祈使句。To do 表目的。Be kind 是祈使句。 8. your--my 考查代詞。當(dāng)你得到一個(gè)新工作的時(shí)候，給你的前任老板你的名字與地址。 9. realizes改為realized 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文提到After he had finished reading the letter可知整個(gè)句子用一般過去時(shí)。 10. real改為really 考查副詞。句意：他會突然意識到他所做的是多么的蠢。 E2 短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)用文 【英語卷（解析）xx屆云南省玉溪一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx09）】第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò) (共10分;每小題1分,滿分10分) Do you read reviews after you see a movie? I use to do that, but I usually regretted. I read so much about a movie on advance that I often ended up not go to see it at all. The writers point out everything that is wrong with the film, but seldom mentions anything good about one. They also tell many things and even the ending of the movie. Lately I have changed way I choose movies to watch. I read reviews afterwards if necessary. What is very importance to me is that I don’t watch the talk shows in that people discuss movies. And I don’t ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more. 改錯(cuò)： 【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】E2 短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)用文 【思路點(diǎn)撥】短文改錯(cuò)中的錯(cuò)誤都是學(xué)生們經(jīng)常犯的錯(cuò)誤，修改時(shí)應(yīng)考慮語法和詞法知識，如動詞、名詞、形容詞等形式的變化等。 【答案解析】 1.after—before 因?yàn)槭窃诳措娪爸翱丛u論，故after改為before。 2.use—used 過去常常，used to do sth。 3.on—in in advance固定搭配，“提前”。 4.go—going end up doing sth結(jié)束做某事。 5.mentions—mention 主語為the writers，mention與point為并列的謂語動詞，故不能用單三形式。 6.one—it it代指前文的film。 7.way前加the the way后跟定語從句，表示特指。 8.importance—important important形容詞作表語。 9.that-which 引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞in，故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。 10.of 去掉 like為及物動詞，不能加任何介詞。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆寧夏銀川一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx08）】第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò) (共10分;每小題1分,滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with． Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own．Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficult．Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble to municating with them．Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience．In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food． Hope you enjoy your stay here． Yours, Li Hua 【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】E2 短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)用文 【答案解析】 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged∧ you to stay with． for Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you Located is to have a room of your own．Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits their difficult．Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing easy fluent personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble to municating with them．Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience．In addition, an which the hostess cooking will hostess’ guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food． Hope you enjoy your stay here． Yours, Li Hua E3 短文改錯(cuò)議論文 【英語卷（解析）xx屆河北省邯鄲市館陶縣一中高三7月調(diào)研考試（xx07）】E3 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 【答案】 71.had改為 have 解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多年輕人都有抽煙的習(xí)慣，盡管他們還是中學(xué)生。整個(gè)文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來敘述客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 72. student 改為 students。解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：雖然他們還是中學(xué)生，根據(jù)they來判斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 73.do 改為 does 解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Do harm to 對。。有害。整篇文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來敘述。 74. realized 后的that去掉 解析：考查賓語從句。句意：越來越多的人意識到這個(gè)問題的嚴(yán)重性。Relize后面引導(dǎo)賓語從句由how來引導(dǎo)，故把that去掉。 75.boring 改為 bored 解析：考查形容詞辨析。Be bored with 厭煩。。。 76. other 改為 others 解析：考查代詞。與上文提到some people 相呼應(yīng)。 77.himself 改為 themselves 解析：考查反身代詞。句意：其它人認(rèn)為抽煙能清醒自己。與others相呼應(yīng)。 78. causing 改為 caused 解析：考查動詞的。句意：事實(shí)上，抽煙導(dǎo)致了許多疾病。這是個(gè)敘述過去發(fā)生的事，故用一般過去時(shí)。 79. the waste of money 中the 改為 a 解析：考查冠詞。A waste of sth浪費(fèi)某物。 80. danger 改為 dangerous 解析：考查形容詞。句意：而且粗心的抽煙的人可能會引發(fā)危險(xiǎn)的火災(zāi)。 E4 短文改錯(cuò)說明文