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2019-2020年八年級下英語 UNIT 2 學(xué)案 【詞組】 1. too loud 太大聲 2. out of style 過時的 3. in style 流行的 4. call sb up= ring sb up=call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話 5. enough money 足夠的錢(enough修飾名詞時不必后置) 6. busy enough 夠忙 (enough修飾形容詞或副詞時必須后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一張球賽的門票 注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此處幾個短語不能用of表示所有格 8. talk about 談?wù)? 9. on the phone用電話 10. pay for 付款 11. spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花錢 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花…的時間 13. borrow …from 從….借( 借進(jìn)來) 14. lend…to 把…借給（借出去） 15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借這本書一周。（不用borrow或lend） 16. buy sth for sb 為……買東西 17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告訴某人做某事 18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事 19. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白 20. play ones stereo 放錄象 21. fail the test 考試不及格 22. fail in (doing) sth… 在...上失敗,變?nèi)?3. succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功 24. write sb a letter/write to sb.　給某人寫信 25. surprise sb. 使某人吃驚（類似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人） 26. to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是… 27. to one’s joy 使某人高興的是….. 28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼職的工作（不一定有結(jié)果） 29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼職的工作（有結(jié)果） 30. ask sb. for…尋求/向某人要某物 ask sb (not) to do 31. have a bake sale 賣燒烤 32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 與某人爭吵　　　　　 33. have a fight with sb.=fight with 與某人打架　　 34. drop off 離去；散去；逐漸減少;死去　 35. prepare for…=get ready for…為…做準(zhǔn)備　　　　　 36. after-school clubs(activities) 課外俱樂部（活動） 37. be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事 38.used to do 過去經(jīng)常/常常做某事 39.be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事　　 40. fill… up 填補(bǔ)；裝滿…　be full of裝滿 41. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物歸還給某人　 42. get on /along well with 與…相處很好 43. all kinds of=different kinds of 各種各樣 44. as much as possible=as much as you can 盡可能多 45. take part in=join in參加（某種活動/集會） 46. a bit =a little一點兒（當(dāng)修飾形容詞或比較級時） 47. a bit of =a little 一點兒/一些（當(dāng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時） 48. be angry with…生…的氣 49. by oneself=on one’s own某人自己/獨自地 50. on the one hand 一方面 51. on the other hand另一方面 52. I find/feel/think it difficult to do...我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到/認(rèn)為做某事很難. 53.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/聽見/注視某人正在做… 54. not…until 直到…才（謂語動詞一般是非延續(xù)動詞） 55.表示某人情緒有關(guān)的形容詞用法: be/bee+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed 說明：當(dāng)主語是某人時，注意后面的形容詞一般是-ed結(jié)尾的單詞，而當(dāng)主語是某物時或修飾名詞時，注意后面形容詞一般是-ing結(jié)尾單詞.） 例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news. 56. radio advice program電臺提建議的節(jié)目 57. be original新穎的 58. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某處 59. sports clothes 運(yùn)動服 60. the same age as=as old as和--- 年齡一樣 61. the tired children 疲憊不堪的孩子 62. plain about (doing sth) 抱怨… 63. take their children from activity to activity 帶著孩子參加一個接一個的活動 64.try to do sth, 盡量干某事 try doing sth 試著干某事 65. be under too much pressure 壓力太大 66. a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽 67. take part in after-school clubs 參加課后俱樂部 68. pepition starts from a very young age 競爭從很小年紀(jì)就開始了 69pare…with 和---比較 70. organized activities 有組織的活動 【句型】 1. What’s wrong(with you)?　=What’s the matter with you? 2. What should I do? 我該怎么辦 3. You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫封信 . 4. You should say sorry to him.你應(yīng)該給他道歉. 5. They shouldn’t argue. 他們不應(yīng)該爭吵.J 6. Why don’t you talk to him about it? 7. Why not talk to him about it? =Why don’t you talk to him about it?. =What/How about talking to him about it. 8. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives. 9. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes. Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory. 10. People shouldn’t push their children so hard. 11. Parents are trying to plan their kids’ lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves. 【語法】 情態(tài)動詞的用法 【重難點分析】 　　情態(tài)動詞(Modal Verbs )Ⅰ 　　* 情態(tài)動詞也可稱為“情態(tài)助動詞 (Modal Auxiliaries)”，因為它和基本助動詞(be,do, have)都屬于助動詞類。 　　* 情態(tài)動詞和其他動詞連用，可表示說話人的語氣。 　　* 情態(tài)動詞可表達(dá)建議、要求、可能和意愿等。 　　* 情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 　　* 常用的情態(tài)動詞有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would這九大情態(tài)動詞；其他的還有ought to, need, dare 等。 　　一、九大情態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)關(guān)系： 　　1. 現(xiàn)在式 can -- 過去式 could 　　2. 現(xiàn)在式 may -- 過去式 might 　　3. 現(xiàn)在式 shall -- 過去式 should 　　4. 現(xiàn)在式 will -- 過去式 would 　　5. 現(xiàn)在式 must -- 過去式 must （常用had to來代替） 二、情態(tài)動詞表示“可能”或“預(yù)測” 　　(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to) 　?。?）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“預(yù)測”： 　　1. He cant be at home. (否定句) 　　　 他不可能在家。 　　2. Can the news be true ? (將情態(tài)動詞 can 置于主語 the news 前就成疑問句) 　　 　這消息可能是真的嗎? 　　3. Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理論上的可能性) 　　　 任何人都可能犯錯誤。 　　（2）may 和 might 用于表示“事實上的可能性”或“預(yù)測”： 　　1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能會發(fā)生) 　　　明天可能會下雨。 　　2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示預(yù)測)　　今天下午可能會下雪。 　　3. You might be right. (表示有可能)　　　你可能是對的。 　?。?）will 和 would 用于表示“預(yù)測”或“習(xí)慣性”： 1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表示一定會)　　我想他現(xiàn)在一定好了。 2. That would be his mother.(would be 表示肯定是)　　　　那肯定是他母親。 3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.(will 表示經(jīng)常的) 他經(jīng)常一連幾個小時坐在那兒看著河水。 　?。?）shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”： 1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be )　　總有一天我會發(fā)達(dá)的。 2. That should be Sam and his mother. (should be)　　那準(zhǔn)是Sam 和他的母親。 （5）must 用于表示“必定”，“必會”： 1. This must be good for you.(must be 肯定)　　　這肯定對你是有益的。 2. All mankind must die.(表示必然會發(fā)生的事)　　 所有的人一定會死的。 3. Mustnt there be a mistake ? (mustnt 多用于疑問句)　　　那肯定會有錯誤嗎？ 三、情態(tài)動詞表示“許可”、“請求” 　　(can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must) 　　（1）can 和 could 用于表示“許可”、“請求”： 1. Can I go with you ? (請求)　　我能跟你一起走嗎？ 2. Father said I could go to cinema. (表示過去的許可)　　　爸爸說我可以去看電影。 3. Could I ask you something ? (請求,用 could 比 can 更婉轉(zhuǎn))　 我可以問你一件事嗎？ 　?。?）will 和 would 用于表示“請求” 1. Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office ? (表示客氣請求) 請問到郵局怎么走？ 2. Would you give me your address ? (用 would 比 will 表示更客氣) 　　　 請你告訴我你的地址，好嗎？ （3）shall 和 should 用于第一人稱，表示征求對方的意見 1. Shall we talk?　　 我們談?wù)労脝幔? 2. What should we do next ? (用should 比 shall 表示更客氣)下一步我們該怎么做？ 3. Shall he e to see you ? (用于第三人稱疑問句)　　 要不要他來看你？ 　?。?）may 和 might 用于表示“許可”(口語中多用 can ) 1. You may take a walk. (表示給予許可)　　你可以散散步。 2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉轉(zhuǎn))　是否請給我讀一讀這故事。 3.May I make a suggestion?　我可以提個建議嗎？ 4. Might I take a look of your work?　我看看您的大作行嗎？ 5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不許可或禁止) 　學(xué)生不得在圖書館里吵鬧。 6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于條件句，表示請求) 你是不對的，如果我可以這么說的話。 　?。?）must 用于表示“禁止”，“不準(zhǔn)”： 1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不許可)　　此地不準(zhǔn)停車。 2. All of you mustnt fishing in the pool. (must not 語氣方面比 may not 更強(qiáng)) 　你們不準(zhǔn)在池里釣魚。 Part2：檢測 【要求：可以查資料，珍惜機(jī)會，不放松每一題】 一、單詞 １.　根據(jù)句意及首字母填單詞。 1>. –What’s w with you? -- I have a cold. 2>. –Can you p the CDs? -- Sure. 3>. I want three t to the football game. 4>. I c not hear what they were saying. 5>. Why do you always a with your mother? 6>. The backpack is different from others. I think the style is o . 2. 根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞。 1> Last week Kate （不及格）the Chinese test. 2> They will （歸還）the magazine to the reading room. 3> Tom waited （直到）12 o’clock, but his mother didn’t e back home. 4> Children need （自由）to do what they want to. 5> Teachers often （派）me to clean the blackboard last week. 3. 根據(jù)句意及首字母填空。（重點題型） A Japanese students work very h 1 ,but many are unhappy. They feel heavy p 2 from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a w 3 life. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students because they are not gifted enough. As it is reported, a number of students killed themselves. Others try to get the feelings of taking drugs. Some join the groups of troublemakers and turn to crime. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have f 4 in the exams and have their parents lose hopes. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They b 5 dropouts. It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are w 6 about their children, they do not help them in any w 7 .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matter w 8 ,a lot of parents send their children to those school opening in the evenings and on weekends— they only help students to pass exams and never teach students any real sense of the world. It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools. Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and the things in their bags. Child psychologists now t 9 that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had t 10 them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, how to show love for others, even for their parents. B Many people have to work on the weekend．Some people do not m 1．Other people think it is terrible． One man thinks that working on the weekend can be d 2．He is Graham Coates．Mr. Coates w 3 in an office in Brighton, England． On the morning of Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work．When he got on the elevator, it s 4 between floors．Mr. Coates could not get out of the elevator．He started to shout, but no one h 5 him．Then Mr. Coates remembered that it was a holiday in England．No one was going to c 6 to work until Monday! There was n 7for Mr. Coates to do．He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and f 8 him．With nothing to eat or d 9, Mr. Coates ended up sleeping for most of the time． Early on M 10 morning, the vice president of the pany came to work and found the elevator was not working．When the elevator was opened, Mr. Coates came out, cold, weak, and tired．He had been in the elevator for 62 hours! Now Mr. Coates says, “I only use elevators if they have telephones in them．” C Dear Miss Smith, I have a problem and I 1 (need) your help. I 2 (learn) English for about one year. But I’m not good at it. I feel sorry that I 3 (make) many mistakes in the exam last week. Now I 4 (try) my best to learn it. And I hope I 5 （improve）my English soon. I want 6 (know)how to learn English well. So could you give me some advice? Thank you very much for 7 (help) me. 二、單選 （?。?．I dont have any money and he doesnt,__________. A．too　　　　　　 B．either　　　　　 C．a(chǎn)lso　　　　　　D．neither （　）2. I need to get some money to _____the summer camp . A . pay on B. pay in C. pay with D. pay for （?。?．You can_____________ this book for a week． A．borrow 　　　　 B．lend 　　　　　　C．keep 　　　　　 D．buy ( )4. The child isn’t _________ to dress himself. A. big enough B. enough big C. old enough D enough old （　）5．I need some money to buy clothes__________ my mother．Her clothes are out of style． A．a(chǎn)fter 　　　　　B．to 　　　　　　　C．of 　　　　　　 D．for （?。?．If you want to talk to your teacher ,you should _______first. A. called to her B. called up her C. call her up D. called her up （?。?．My friend has the same haircut I do． A．a(chǎn)s 　　　 B．like 　　　　　　 C．with 　　　　　D．than （?。?．The teacher told him late any more． A．not to be 　　　B．to be not 　　　 C．be not 　　　　D．not be （　）9．He the radio and began to listen to it． A．turned off　　　B．turned down　　　C．turned on　　　D．turned up （?。?0．Im very because my best friend didnt invite me to e to his party． A．popular 　　　　B．happy 　　　　　　C．late 　　　　　D．upset ( )11. When you go to see your father, please ________ these books to him. 　　 A. bring　　B. take 　　C. carry　　　D. put ( )12. I really don’t know _________. A. what should I do B. what to do C. what does D. what doing ( )13. The “Teen Talk” has a lot of ______. A.kids B.players C.listeners D.workers ( )14.Your Putonghua is too bad.You ______ a tutor to teach you. A.get B.must get C.should get D.getting ( )15. –I argued with my mother this morning. --________ A. That’s nothing! B. Great! C. You should say sorry to her. D. Let’s play soccer. ( )16. I think you ________ talk about your problem with your parents and ask for their advice. A. need B. needn’t C. should D. shouldn’t ( )17. Everyone of my class went camping ______me, because I was ill in bed. A. with B. except C. besides D. as well ( )18. If you dont go, I wont, ______. A. too B. either C. also D. neither ( )19. If you lost the book, you must ____ it. A. pay for B. ask for C. leave for D. spend for ( ) 20. You shouldnt ask your parents___ money. A. for B. on C. about D. with ( ) 21. The tired students ____ go to bed ____ eleven oclock. A. cant, until B. not, until C. doesnt, until D. /, until ( ) 6.Dont worry about the kids. I think they can do it ________. A. along B. by myself C.by themselves D. by theirselves ( ) 7. --When will the train arrive? --You can ____ the time from the time table. （時刻表） A. leave out B. look out C. find out D. keep out ( ) 8. --I dont know _____. --Whats wrong? Can I help you? A. What should I do? B. Whats wrong? C. What to do D. how to do. ( ) 9. All my class went camping ___me. A. with B. except C. as well D. besides ( ) 10. Some parents are always paring their children ____ other children. A. for B. to C. with D. as ( ) 11.I think children today are ____. A. busy enough B. enough busy C. too much busy D. undertoo pressure ( ) 12. Its about five _____ away. A. hundreds of meters B. hundred meters C. hundred of meters D. hundreds of meter ( ) 13. We should ____ each other. A. learning B. learn from C. to learn from D. learning from ( ) 14. Teacher asked all the students_______ loudly in the classroom. A. not speak B. not to speak C. to not speak D. dont speak ( ) 15. He found ____ hard to learn maths well. A. it B. that C. this D. one ( ) 16. Mrs Green told the boy ____ soccer in the classroom. A. not play B. doesnt play C. didnt pla D. not to play ( ) 17.You should ___ your library book on time. A. give B. pass C. turn D. return ( ) 18.Can you tell me ______?Perhaps I can help you. A.what’ s the matter B.what’ s the wrong C.what the matter is D.what about you ( ) 19.I’ m going to______. A.ring up you B.telephone you C.call up you D.phone you up ( ) 20--- Shall I get a cup of water for you? --- Yes, _______. A. please B. you shall C. you will D. you may ( ) 21.---I’m sorry I_______ my exercise book at home. ---Don’t forget _______it here tomorrow, please. A. forgot; to take B. forgot to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring ( ) 22. –Mom, my shoes are ________. Could you buy me a new pair? --Sure. A. out of style B. the same C. in style D. very popular ( ) 23. The man over there ________ our Chinese teacher. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. be