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SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary－LanguageStudy,,,,,重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)探究,,SectionⅡ,,,速效提能演練,重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)探究,1Hedescribesthemomentas“Onesmallstepforman，onegiantleapformankind”．他把那一時(shí)刻描述為“個(gè)人的一小步，人類的一大飛躍”。,品味經(jīng)典①Hegotoverthestreamwithasingleleap.他一躍就跳過了小溪。②Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。自我探究leapn．飛躍，跳躍；v.跳躍；飛躍；急速行動(dòng)，沖,歸納拓展by/inleapsandbounds迅速地，突飛猛進(jìn)地leap/jumptoone’sfeet跳起來leapup跳上leapatthechance/opportunity/offer立刻抓住機(jī)會(huì)/迫不及待地接受提議,易混辨析bounce，jump，leap，hop(1)bounce(球)反跳，有“彈起”的意思；(2)jump跳，最普通的用語；(3)leap跳過，常指跳過相當(dāng)?shù)拈g隔；(4)hop跳，常指(人)單足跳，(蛙、鳥等)齊足跳。,牛刀小試用bounce，jump，leap，hop的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)She_____________toherfeetandranoutoftheroom.(2)He______thewallandranaway.(3)Hehadhurthisleftfootandhadto_____.(4)Theball________twicebeforehecouldreachit.,jumped/leapt,leapt,hop,bounced,2HespendseightdaysonboardtheRussianpartofajointUSARussiaspacemission.他在美俄聯(lián)合航天任務(wù)中的俄羅斯一方呆了八天。,品味經(jīng)典①Bytheirjointeffortstheymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.他們通過共同努力總算按時(shí)完成了計(jì)劃。②Heworkedinajointventure.他在一家合資企業(yè)工作。③Ihaveapaininthekneejoint.我的膝關(guān)節(jié)疼。④Allthingsthereareoutofjoint.那兒的一切都亂七八糟的。,牛刀小試完成句子(1)—Whocookedthemeal?—Actually，itwasa_____(共同的)effort.,joint,(2)Attheparty，theboy’sscreamingagainandagainputhismother’snose___________(氣歪)．,outofjoint,3EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969，peoplehavebecome_accustomed_totheideaofspacetravel.自從尼爾阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以來，人們對(duì)太空旅行這一概念已經(jīng)非常熟悉。,品味經(jīng)典①Iamaccustomedtosleepinglate.我習(xí)慣于睡得很晚。②Myeyescannotbeaccustomedtothedesertsun.我的眼睛不適應(yīng)沙漠里的陽光。③ThisisnotthekindoftreatmentIamaccustomedto.這不是我慣常受到的那種待遇。,自我探究be/becomeaccustomedto＋n./v.ing相當(dāng)于be/get_used_to＋n./v.ingaccustom用作及物動(dòng)詞，“使習(xí)慣于”。常用搭配：accustomoneselfto＋n./v.ing“使自己習(xí)慣……”。,牛刀小試漢譯英(1)我過了一段時(shí)間才習(xí)慣這個(gè)想法。_________________________________________(2)她在爐火邊經(jīng)常坐的座位上坐了下來。_______________________________________(3)假期過后，他不習(xí)慣于這么早起床了。_______________________________________________________,Ittookmeawhiletoaccustommyselftotheidea.,Shetookheraccustomedseatbythefire.,Heisnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlyafterthevacation.,4ButthiswasgoingtobeaspecialflightandsomillionsofpeopletunedintowitnessthetakeoffonTV.但這將是一次特別的飛行，因此數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人們通過電視來觀看這次起飛。,品味經(jīng)典①Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.警察找到了那件謀殺案的目擊者。②Iwascalledasadefensewitness.我被傳喚作被告證人。,③Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheroom.他作證說他看到那個(gè)男人進(jìn)入了房間。④Ablushwitnessed(to)hershydisposition.她臉紅證明她個(gè)性害羞。,易混辨析witness，see，look，watch，noticewitness指某事物能夠提供證據(jù)；see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看到”的結(jié)果；look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作；watch觀看，指集中注意力觀看；notice注意到。,牛刀小試用witness，see，look，watch，notice填空(1)Canyou____(看到)theevidenceofthevolcanofromthestone?(2)________(看)！Thereisarareoldvaseinthehole.(3)Ihave________(觀察)thevolcanoburningformorethanthreehours.,see,Look,watched,(4)He________(注意到)thatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.(5)Thisoldclassroomhas__________(見證)manygeniuses.,noticed,witnessed,5Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.全世界震驚了——也許人們認(rèn)定這次太空飛行與登飛機(jī)一樣安全。,品味經(jīng)典①Wemustassumehimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.尚未證實(shí)他有罪，我們就必須假定他是清白的。②Ithinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.我認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)是有道理的。③Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.我們假定了每一個(gè)人都會(huì)應(yīng)邀出席并就此作出安排。,自我探究,歸納拓展,④Givenitrainstomorrow，whatshallwedo?假如明天下雨，我們將做什么呢？⑤Providingwhathesaidisright，whoiswrong?假使他所說的是對(duì)的，那誰錯(cuò)了呢？,牛刀小試完成句子如果你能上大學(xué)，你將如何支付學(xué)費(fèi)？____________thatyougetaplaceatuniversity，howareyougoingtofinanceyourstudies?,Assuming,6WhenIheard，afewweekslater，thatthebodiesoftheastronautsandeventheteacher’slessonplanshadbeenfoundatthebottomoftheocean，Iwasnotsosureitwasworthitatall.幾個(gè)星期后，當(dāng)我聽說那幾位宇航員的遺體，甚至連那位老師的教案在大洋底部被找到的時(shí)候，我不再確定這一切是值得的。,品味經(jīng)典①Howmuchistheringworth?這個(gè)戒指值多少錢？②I’drathermymoneywentaworthwhilecause.我寧愿把錢花在有價(jià)值的事業(yè)上。③ThefilmAStoryofLala’sPromotionisworthseeing.＝ThefilmAStoryofLala’sPromotionisworthyofbeingseen/isworthytobeseen.電影《杜拉拉升職記》值得一看。,自我探究worth是一個(gè)只能作表語的形容詞，意為“值得……，價(jià)值……”。由于它類似于介詞，后須接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)作賓語。,易混辨析,牛刀小試完成句子(1)—Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.—Mypleasure.It’shardly_______(值得)talkingabout.,worth,(2)Thebikeisn’t____________(值得)youpaidforit.,worthwhat,7Wedidn’thavemuchpatiencewaitingforthelaunch.我們迫不及待地想看到發(fā)射,品味經(jīng)典①Ihavenopatiencewiththewayhetreatsme.我不能容忍他對(duì)待我的方式。②Teachershavegreatpatiencewitheducatingtheirstudents.老師們教育學(xué)生很有耐心。③LouisewasverypatientwithmewhenIwasillandcrabby.在我生病而且脾氣乖戾的日子里，路易絲對(duì)我很有耐心。,牛刀小試完成句子(1)Shehasn’tthe__________(耐心)todoembroidery(刺繡)．(2)Iwarnyou，I’mbeginningto________________(失去耐心)withyou.(3)Shewasusually________(耐心的)withherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.,patience,losemypatience,patient,8In_spite_ofallouradvancedtechnology，theworldisstillonlyat_the_very_beginning_ofitsvoyageintospace.即便我們掌握了現(xiàn)在的全部先進(jìn)技術(shù)，我們這個(gè)世界依然只是處于太空旅行的起步階段。,(1)inspiteof品味經(jīng)典①Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下著雨，他們還是出去了。②Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.盡管他已竭盡全力，但仍然失敗了。③Tomwentoutinspiteofhisfather’sorders.湯姆無視父親的命令，徑自出去了。,易混辨析inspiteof，although，regardlessof(1)inspiteofprep.盡管；雖然。(2)althoughconj.雖然，盡管；然而。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(3)regardlessof不顧，不管。,牛刀小試完成句子(1)凱莉很愛她的丈夫，盡管他喝酒太多。Kellylovedherhusband__________thefactthathedranktoomuch.(2)雖然我們盡了努力，我們還是沒能贏得比賽。___________wealltriedourbest，welostthegame.(3)法律要求平等對(duì)待大家，不管種族、宗教或性別。Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall，____________race，religion，orsex.,inspiteof,Although,regardlessof,(2)advance品味經(jīng)典①TheancientEgyptianshadadvancedcivilization.古埃及人曾經(jīng)擁有高度文明。②Ourbeancurdprocessinglineisthemostadvancedandwellknownintheworld.我們的豆腐生產(chǎn)線是世界上最先進(jìn)的，并且久負(fù)盛名。,自我探究advancedadj.高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的advancen．前進(jìn)，提前inadvance預(yù)先，提前,牛刀小試完成句子(4)軍隊(duì)向反叛者的據(jù)點(diǎn)推進(jìn)。Troops_________ontherebelstronghold.(5)我得預(yù)先提醒你，我們也許會(huì)被耽擱。Ishouldwarnyou___________，wemaybedelayed.,advanced,inadvance,(6)你能否在會(huì)前分發(fā)好材料？Couldyoudistributecopieswell____________ofthemeeting?(7)我妹妹學(xué)過高等數(shù)學(xué)。Myyoungersisterstudied________math.,inadvance,advanced,(3)attheverybeginningof品味經(jīng)典①Theyshowedtheircourageattheverybeginningofthefight.在戰(zhàn)斗一開始，他們就表現(xiàn)出了自己的勇氣。②YouarestillattheverybeginningoflearningEnglish.你們還處在學(xué)英語的初始階段。,自我探究attheverybeginningof在……一開始的時(shí)候在該短語中very表示“恰巧，正好”，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。inthebeginning一開始，起初intheend最后，終于attheveryendof...就在……結(jié)束時(shí),牛刀小試漢譯英(8)會(huì)議一開始必須互相進(jìn)行自我介紹。__________________________________________________________________(9)學(xué)期剛一開始，他們就選他當(dāng)了班長。_____________________________________________________________,Domakeintroductionstoeachotherattheverybeginningofthemeeting.,Attheverybeginningoftheterm，theyelectedhimmonitor.,(10)最終我決定還是不去。____________________________________________________________(11)戰(zhàn)爭初期，南方取得了一些勝利。___________________________________________,10)Intheend，IdecidedthatIwouldn’tgoafterall.,Inthebeginning，theSouthhadsomesuccess.,9toburstwithalotofforceandloudnoise伴隨著強(qiáng)大的力量和巨大的聲響而突然爆炸品味經(jīng)典①Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthegang.警察突然闖進(jìn)來逮捕了那幫人。②Thehallburstintocheerswhenthesingerappeared.當(dāng)歌手出場時(shí)，大廳里爆發(fā)出歡呼聲。,③Whenhereachedthefinalline，everyoneburstoutlaughing.當(dāng)他說到最后一句的時(shí)候，大家都哄堂大笑起來。④Thedamburstundertheweightofwater.那水壩在水的壓力下決口了。,自我探究burstv．爆炸burstintotears/laughter突然哭/笑起來burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來burstforth突然；爆發(fā)；冒出burstin(不及物)闖入；插嘴burstinto(及物)闖入,易混辨析burstinto，burstout,burst，explode，breakout(1)burst可指炸彈爆炸，也可指氣球爆裂、河堤決口、脾氣爆發(fā)等。(2)explodev．爆炸，引爆(指炸彈、火藥、火箭等的劇烈爆炸)；發(fā)怒。(3)breakout指戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等爆發(fā),牛刀小試完成句子(1)Thetyre______(爆了)．(2)Don’t____________mybedroomwithoutknocking.(3)Theyall_________laughingattheexpressiononherface.(4)I’msorryto________onyoulikethat.,burst,burstinto,burstout,burstin,10Millionsofpeoplewatchedthatfirstmoonlandingontelevision，their_hearts_in_their_mouths，aware_ofhowdifficultanddangerousanadventureitwas，andwhatriskshadtobetaken.數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人們?cè)陔娨暽嫌^看了首次登月，他們的心提到了嗓子眼兒，因?yàn)樗麄兪智宄嵌嗝雌D難，多么危險(xiǎn)，也知道要冒多么大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。,(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)品味經(jīng)典①Weatherpermitting，we’llgoandplaygolfthisafternoon.天氣許可的話，我們下午去打高爾夫球。②Heenteredtheroom，hisnoseredwithcold.他走進(jìn)屋來，鼻子凍得紅紅的。,自我探究獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的常見構(gòu)成：n.＋形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語/分詞/不定式Thetestfinished，webeganourholiday.＝Afterthetest_was_finished，webeganourholiday.Timepermitting，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.＝Iftime_permits，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.,牛刀小試完成句子(1)他坐在那里，雙臂交叉在胸前。Hesatthere，hisarms________infrontofhischest.(2)吃過飯后，我們決定打橋牌。Dinner________，wedecidedtoplaybridge.,crossed,over,(3)半小時(shí)后，迪莉婭回來了，她右手纏著繃帶。HalfanhourlaterDeliacame，herrighthand____abandage.(4)開完會(huì)后，我們都回家了。Themeeting________over，allofuswenthome.,in,being,(2)形容詞短語作狀語品味經(jīng)典①Helookedbacknowandthen，afraidofbeingfollowed.由于擔(dān)心被跟蹤，他不時(shí)地回頭看。②Hefinishedthetask，fastandperfectly.他又快又好地完成了任務(wù)。自我探究形容詞短語作狀語是英語中較常見的語法現(xiàn)象，一般作原因或伴隨狀語。,牛刀小試英譯漢(5)Hewenttobed，coldandhungry._______________________________________(6)Helayinbed，wideawake._______________________________________(7)Heisstandingthere，fulloffear._______________________________________,他又冷又餓地去睡覺了。,他十分清醒地躺在床上。,他非常害怕地站在那里。,(8)LiMing，gladtoaccepttheplan，noddedhisagreement.________________________________________________________(9)Ripe，theseapplesaresweet._______________________________________,因?yàn)槔蠲骱軜芬饨邮苓@個(gè)計(jì)劃，所以就點(diǎn)頭同意了。,這些蘋果熟了，味道很甜。,11LikeeveryschoolboyIhad_thoughtthatgoingintospaceasanastronautmustbethebestjobintheworld.和每個(gè)男生一樣，我本認(rèn)為當(dāng)一名宇航員進(jìn)入太空肯定是世界上最好的工作。,品味經(jīng)典①Ihadintendedtocallonyouyesterday，butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.我昨天本來要去看你的，但是剛要出門就有人來訪。②Ihadmeanttohelpyou，butIwastoobusyatthemoment.我本想去幫你的，但當(dāng)時(shí)確實(shí)太忙了。③Ihadthoughtyouwouldcometomorrow.我原以為你明天才來呢。,自我探究過去完成時(shí)的基本功能是表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，但是，intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，think等動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)可表示一件本來打算做而實(shí)際上沒有做的事。這種用法也可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的設(shè)想、意圖或希望，含有某種惋惜。,牛刀小試完成句子約翰得到了他父親和祖父上學(xué)時(shí)攜帶的那個(gè)行李箱。Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather____________withthemtoschool.,hadtaken,