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2019年中考英語閱讀理精題（三）附參考答案 【能力選練】 A （2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練） In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license. Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag. 1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone? A. He should reach the age of 17. B. He should get a special two-year driving license. C. He should learn to drive in a driving school. D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license 2. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________. A. has learnt to drive in a driving school. B. has a full driving license. C. has a full license and a teacher’s license. D. is given a special two-year driving license 3. In the driving test, one _____________. A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road. B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time. C. has to be examined only in car driving skills D. must drive round for more than an hour 4. Which of the following is not true? A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car. B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it. C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878 D. A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935. 5. The best title for the passage is ______________. A. Driving licenses in Britain. B. Tests for Britain people. C. Driving cars. D. Young Men’s driving licenses 參考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 【能力選練】 B 【****河南駐馬店二中第一次模擬】 The pine tree(松樹)is a special kind of tree．Some people call the pine tree a Christmas tree．This is because many people put pine trees in their homes at Christmas time．They decorate（裝飾） the tree with colored lights，and put Christmas presents under the tree． Pine trees are different from other trees because most other trees lose their leaves in the winter．Pine trees stay green all year long, even in the winter．Pine trees are also called evergreens because they are always green． Pine tree do not have soft leaves like the maple tree(楓樹)．They have hard，thin leaves called needles．Pine trees also have pine cones (松果)．If you walk in a forest，you will see many pine cones on the ground．Inside the pine cones are seeds(種子)．When the seeds fall to the ground，a new tree starts to grow． Pine trees are valuable for many reasons．The wood is used to make furniture(家具)and boats．Many kinds of birds build their nests in pine trees．The seeds of pine trees are food for small animals such as squirrels and mice and for bigger animals such as rabbits and black bears．The needles are good food for large animals such as deer and moose when they cannot find anything to eat in the winter． If you walk in a forest of pine trees，the air has a wonderful smell．In winter，the white snow on the dark green trees looks very beautiful． ( ) 56．A pine tree is also called__________． A a Christmas tree B．a(chǎn) maple tree C．a(chǎn) green tree D．a(chǎn) beautiful tree ( ) 57．Pine trees are different from most other trees because_______． A．they have soft leaves B．they are green all year long C．they have beautiful seeds D．they lose their leaves in winter ( ) 58．What is inside a pine cone? A．Needles． B．Hard berries． C．Seeds．D．Maple leaves． ( ) 59．Which of the following is NOT the reason that pine trees are valuable? A．The seeds and needles are food for many animals． B．The wood is used to make furniture and boats． C．Many birds build their nests in pine trees． D．The pine cones fall to the ground． ( ) 60.This passage is meanly about ___________________. A. a special kind of tree called pine tree. B. how to use pine trees. C. how to plant pine trees. D. why people like pine trees. 參考答案 56-60 ABCDA 【能力選練】 C 【****貴陽市】 Most visited museums in the world The British Museum, London, UK It is one of the world’s greatest museums of human history and culture. It was opened on Jan 15, 1759. And now it has about 8 million things, from the stone tools of early men to 20th century inventions. Some famous inventions are on show there, such as the bicycle, the telephone, the television and so on. *Musee du Louvre, Paris, France It was first built in 1204, but as a museum, it was opened in 1793. Once a palace that was homes to kings of France, the Louvre is now the world’s most famous museums. Millions of visitors go to the museum every year. It’s famous for some of the best pieces of art in the world. The *Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US The museum is one of the world’s largest museums. It was opened in 1872. There are over 2 million things of art. You can see many interesting things from Africa and the Middle East. Of course, it has a great collection of American art. If you are interested in American history, don’t miss it. 26. How many things are there in the British Museum now ? A. 2 million B. 8 million C. 5 million D. 7 million 27. When was Musee du Louvre opened as a museum? A. 1759 B. 1204 C. 1793 D. 1872 28. In the passage, we know the Metropolitan Museum of Art is __________. A. in New York B. once a palace C. not interesting D. famous for science 參考答案26—26、BCA 【能力選練】 D (　　)1.When do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5：00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7：00 pm or even later. D. Before 7：00 in the afternoon. (　　)2. Most food in the West is eaten with ______. A. spoons B. chopsticks C. fingers D. knives and forks (　　)3.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. Can I help you? B. Eat slowly! C. Help yourself! D. Could you serve me? (　　)4.______， people might want to say, “Im sorry, I cant eat this.” A. If theyve been given something they dont like B. If they are full C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them D. If they are not hungry (　　)5.Which of the following is helpful when youre in the West according to the poster? A．You can leave as soon as youve finished eating. B．If you dont know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C．You cant eat chicken legs with your fingers. D．The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left hand. 參考答案1～5 C D C A B 【能力選練】 E The way people in the US travel to and from work has changed a lot in the last fifty years. Before the Second World War, most people lived in the town or the city where they worked. Almost everyone either walked to work or used a good inexpensive transportation system? Many of these systems were electrified and ran on tracks, so they used very little energy. After 1945, the US government built many new roads and highways. People moved farther and farther form the cities where they worked because they could drive their cars on these new roads from their suburban homes to work in the city. In order to make more money, some of the big car makers also bought the electrified transportation systems and destroyed them. As people stopped using public transportation, cities spent less money fixing old buses and trains or buying new ones. Public transportation got worse and worse. In the late 1960s, people found out that the increase in the use of cars led to many problems. There were always too many cars for the highway system, and terrible traffic problems developed. People were spending hours in traffic jams getting to and from work every day. In addition, the air in many cities became dirty because of pollution from millions of cars, and many people died in traffic accidents. As people began to get worried about how the use of cars was hurting the environment,? cities began to spend more money on public transportation again,? So fewer people would have to drive cars. When gas(汽油) became very expensive in the mid-1970s, the number of people taking public transportation began to increase. Because its terribly expensive to build new public transportation systems, its very difficult to make big changes in the way people travel, but an increase in the use of public transportation has begun.（根據(jù)xx年3月全國英語等級考試64-67題改編） 26. When did people in the US start moving away from where they work? A. Before World War II. B. After 1945. C. In the late 1960s. D. In the mid-1970s. 27. Why did some big car makers buy and destroy public transportation systems? A. They were slower than cars. B. They were too old to be fixed. C. They were trying to build better ones. D. They wanted to sell more of their products. 28. What is NOT the problem that caused by the increasing of cars? A. People were spending hours in traffic jams. B. The air in many cities became dirty. C. Many people died in traffic accidents. D. There were no more cars for the system. 29. Why it is difficult to change people’s way of traveling? A. Because the cost of building new public transportation system is too high. B. Because there were too many cars on the roads. C. Because people were running out of the gas. D. Because people liked driving by themselves. 30. What kind of transportation does the writer like to favor(贊成)? A. Electric cars. B. Bicycles. C. Gas cars. D. Buses and trains. 參考答案26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. D