《大學(xué)英語1》期末考試綜合復(fù)習(xí)資料
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1、《大學(xué)英語1》期末考試綜合復(fù)習(xí)資料 I. Use of English(20%)—交際英語,共10道選擇題,每題2分,共20分。 II. Reading Comprehension (40%)-閱讀理解,4篇文章,共20道選擇題, 每題2分,共40分。 III. Vocabulary and Structure(30%) 一詞匯與語法,共 30 道選擇題,每題 1 分,共30 IV. Cloze Test (10%)—完形填空,共10道選擇題,每題1分,共10分 I. Use of English (10 x 2) Directions: In this part there ar
2、e 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. — Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the
3、railway station? A. No, I couldn t. C. I couldn t tell you. 2. — What day is today? A. Today is March 24. C. Today is sunny 3. — How do you do? Glad to see you. A. How are you? Me too. C. I am fine, thank you. And you? 4. I I m sorry. Bob s not in his office. A. Can you take a messa
4、ge for me? C. Would you like to leave a message? 5. — How long have you lived in London? A. I moved here from Paris C. I ve worked here for almost 10 years B. Sorry, I don t know. I m new here. D. You can t ask me. B. Today is not bad. D. Today is Saturday B. How do you do? Glad to meet y
5、ou. D. Nice, how are you? B. Are you sure for that? D. Can you phone me? B. My whole life D. I ve never traveled there 6. — Good night and thanks again. B. No. It s what I can do D. Good night B. I m afraid not. D. I just have a look. s office? A. You can t say that C. How can you s
6、ay that 7. — What can I do for you? —Yes, A. Id like to see that shirt, please. C. may I invite you to dinner? 8. — Excuse me, sir. Where is the Dean A. You can t ask me B. Pardon? I have no idea C. Please don t say so D. Sorry I don t know. I am also a visitor here. 9. — Excuse me, is
7、this the right direction for the school? A. Well, no, you re gonnghe wrong direction B. No, don t ask me C. No, I don t know D. Don t go this way 10. — Why didn t you join us last weekend? A. Excuse me, my friend visited me last weekend. B. Sorry. I have an unexpected visitor last weekend.
8、 C. Ha - ha, I don t like it. D. Fine, I don t want to go out. 11. —Excuse me, is there a hospital here? — Thank you all the same. B. Yes, there is D. Sorry, I don t know A. Sorry, I don t want to tell you C. No, there isn t 12. — How about we watching the movies tonight. Jane?
9、A. I don t think so B. I m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight C. Never mind D. Take it easy 13. — We are going cycling. Would you like to join us? A. I d like to go but I am no good at cycling. B. Sorry, I don t like. C. No, I have no idea. D. No, that s all set. 14. — Thank
10、 you very much for giving me so much help. A. No thank you B. You re welcome C. OK D. Thanks 15. — How often is there a flight to Paris? A. Do you have your passport with you? B. There s nonstop flights. C. It will leave at 10. D. We have flights to Paris every hour 16. —Would you ratherwalk o
11、r ride a bicycle? A. Yes, of course B. No, thanks C. It doesnt matter D. Ride a bicycle 17. — Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station? A. It s two blocks up this street. B. Yes. You are going the wrong way. C. Don t talk about it. D. I need your help. 18. — My cat is ill. She w
12、on t eat anything. B. Why not get something to eat? D. You should take her to the vet(獸醫(yī)). A. You d better go to the clinic. C. I would go on diet if I were you. 19. — Oh, goodness! I haven t got any money on me! A. Keep the change please. B. Sorry, I haven t got one. C. Let me lend you som
13、e. D. It s good tove some money. 20. — Would you mind if we asked you for some advice? A. Thank you so much. C. Er. What can I do for you? B. That s all right. D. Yes. Please go ahead. 11. Reading Comprehension (20 x 2) Directions : There are four passages in this part. Each passage is
14、followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Ben was a poor man with a large family. One morning, waking up very early from co
15、ld and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his home. The wood belonged to a rich gentleman, and Ben had no right to go there. But, in the wood there were lots of rabbits and birds that were good to eat, and Ben was determined to take the risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of
16、friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was a lot of anger on the rich man s face as he saw th Ben s hands. Ben sieart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly up to these people and said to the gentleman, “Good morning, what has brought you out so early
17、 this morning? ” The rich man, rather surprised, he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite for breakfast. Then, looking at Ben with suspicion, he said, “ But why are you so early in the morning? “Well,sir, said Ben, “Ijust come out to see if I could get a breakfast for my
18、 appetite. " The whole crowd burst into laughter at Ben s ready wit, and with a j the rich man walked on, leaving Ben to try his luck with the rabbits. 12. This is a story about. A. a rich man who owned a big wood B. a poor man who lived all by himself C. a clever man who tried to get somethin
19、g to eat for his breakfast D. a hunter with a large family 13. One morning Ben went to a wood. A. to get a little exercise B. to take in some fresh air C. hoping to get something to eat D. to visit the rich owner 14. Why was there a look of anger on the rich man s face? A. Because he was no
20、t expecting Ben at such an early hour. B. Because he knew Ben was there hunting. C. Because he didn t like the poor man at all D. Because Ben had not told him he would come. 15. Why was the rich man surprised? A. Because he had not expected such a bold question. B. Because he wondered why Ben
21、 didn t run away. C. Because Ben was not afraid of him. D. Because Ben had a gun in his hands. 16. Ben s made the whole crowd burstton laughter. A. funny looks B. polite words C. quick and witty response D. promise to leave right away Passage 2 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line a
22、t the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the air
23、line employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (稱).Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn t lift i The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “What s wrong with this girl? ” He said, “Why doesn tHhmov
24、eyup? forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyonen the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can
25、 t you give me a hand with my luggage? ” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. 17. Maria s sthryppened. A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo Domingo C. before s
26、he left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport 18. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to at the airport. A. help carry people s luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggage C. check people s luggage D. take care of people s luggage 19. “Whyare you
27、so upset? ”Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be. A. surprised B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry 20. “Everyonewas looking at him with disapproval. This sentence means that the people around felt. A. worried about Maria B. worried about the man C. sorry for Maria s manners
28、 D. sorry for the man s manners 20. The author mentioned Maria s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that. A. she was young but behaved properly B. she would not have left home alone C. everyone around her was wrong D. it was not good that nobody offered to help her Passage 3
29、I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o clockin the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my
30、friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the
31、next day. Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn t speak a word of English, I couldn t tel what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn t understand me. Finally, I ordered the sam
32、e thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew
33、it was impossible, but I wanted to try. When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn t sleep becaus hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of
34、 noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English. 21. On the way to his hotel, the writer. A. was silent all the time B. looked out of the window with great interest C. showed his friend something he brought with him D. kept talking to his friend 22. He di
35、d not have what he really wanted, because. A. he only made some gestures B. he did not order at all C. the waiter was unwilling to serve D. he could not make himself understood 23. The waiter. A. served the same thing the man at the next table was having B. finally understood what he said C.
36、 took the order through his gestures D. knew what he would order 24. After dinner, he. A. walked back to the hotel right away B. had a walking tour around the city C. went to the movies D. did some shopping on Broadway 25. That night he could not sleep, because. A. he did not know what to do
37、 the next day B. he was not tired at all C. he kept hearing the fire and police sirens D. he was thinking about this great city Passage 3 Miss Wang of Thailand went to Hong Kong for a holiday. Soon after she got to Hong Kong, she went shopping along Nathan Road. Suddenly a man came up to her an
38、d said, “Hello,there, I haven seen you for a long time. "The stranger continued talking to her for a while and then took out a small box from his pocket. ” like to buy some diamonds?” he asked, opening the box to show some stones. “I m willing to sell them to you cheap — only $ 400 for this diamon
39、d. How about it? ” Miss Wang didn t want to buy the diamond because she had heard many stories of people being tricked. Also, at that moment a woman stopped and warned her, " Don t him. He s not an honest man. He storyink you! ” The man raised his voice at once, “ I m honest. These diamonds are
40、 real. " In the end they took one of the diam( to a jeweler — one who sells diamonds and the like. The jeweler examined the stone and told Miss Wang that it was real. He said it cost around $900. Satisfied that the diamonds were real, Miss Wang decided to buy them from the man. She chose two of the
41、largest stones from his box and paid him $400. Then she went back to the jeweler and asked, “ How much will it cost to fix these ona ring? ” The jeweler examined the stones and said, “Why do you want to do that? These are just glass. ” “ But just now they were diamonds. ” “The first stone was a dia
42、mond; these are not. Wang ran out of the shop hoping to catch the stranger and get her money back. However, the man was nowhere to be found. 26. Miss Wang met the man. A. on her way to Thailand B. on her way to Singapore C. when walking along a street in Hong Kong D. when buying diamonds in a
43、store 27. Miss Wang didn t buy the diamonds at first because she A. was afraid of being tricked B. did not have enough money C. already had too many diamonds D. did not like the diamonds at all 28. Miss Wang decided to buy stones from the man, thinking that. A. one stone was real, the rest we
44、ren t B. all the stones were real C. the larger stones were real and the smaller ones were glass D. the stones were more precious than glass 29. After buying two of the largest stones from the man, she went back to the jeweler to. A. buy a ring B. have them examined again C. ask about the co
45、st of fixing them on a ring D. buy some other jewels 30. Miss Wang ran out of the jeweler s storehescaus. A. wanted to report the matter to the police B. wanted to buy some more diamonds C. was angry with the jeweler D. wanted to catch the stranger and get her money back Passage 4 When you
46、take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks
47、 from other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dog would not eat what was caught without permission. But now people in cities need not protect themselves against att
48、acks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. F
49、or old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. 31. According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs. A. for protection against robbery B. just for fun C.for companio
50、nship D.for protection against other animals 32. The word “companionship " in Paragraph 2 means. A. worship B. treasure C.friendly relationship D.partnership 33. The dogs were used for hunting because. A. they were good hunters B.they obeyed their masters C.they were useful for protection
51、 D.they did not eat other animals 34. The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is that. A. they need companion B.they like children C.they enjoy hunting D.they want to protect themselves 35. We can infer (推斷)from the passage that. A. dogs can be helpful to those who need company
52、 B. city people always feel lonely C.dogs can be interesting D.the city can be a very dangerous place Passage 5 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to
53、 express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we c
54、all words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more
55、 the number of words that mean something increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is
56、 a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 36. The origin of language
57、is. A. a legend handed down from the past B. a matter that is hidden or secret C. a question difficult to answer D. a problem not yet solved 37. What is true about words? A. They are used to express feelings only. B. They can not be written down. C. They are simply sounds. D. They are mysteriou
58、s. 38. The real power of words lies in their. A. properties B. characteristics C. peculiarity D. representative function 39. By " association, the author means. A. a special quality B. a joining of ideas in the mind C. an appearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature 40. Which of the foll
59、owing statements about the real poet is NOT true? A. He is no more than a master of words. B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music. C. He can move men to tears. D. His style is always charming. Passage 6 We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money.
60、But most mistakes are about people. " Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? “When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it lattoo Why do we go wr
61、ong about our friends — or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don t really listen, we miss the feeling behin the words. Suppose someone tells you, "you re a lucky dog ” . Is he really on you If he says, "You aelucky guy" or “You aelucky gal" that being frie
62、ndly. But “l(fā)ucky dog " ? There s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn t see it I But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn t think you deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone s words? One way is to take goo
63、d look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture (體態(tài))? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 41. From the questions i
64、n the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker. A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him B. feels he may not have “read ” his friends true feelings correctly C. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend, Helen D. is sorry that his friends let him do
65、wn 42. In the second paragraph, the author use s the example of "You lucky dog ” to show that. A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly B. this saying means the same as "You re a lucky guy " or “You re a luc C. sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behin
66、d the words D. the word “dog” shouldnt be used to apply to people 43. This passage tries to tell you how to. A. avoid mistakes about money and friends B. bring the “dog” bit into our conversation C. keep people friendly without trusting them D. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you 44. In listening to a person, the important thing is. A. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and
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