《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第34單元 必修10（江蘇專用）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第34單元 必修10（江蘇專用）（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Units 3～4 晨讀在線　 假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校將建一個(gè)學(xué)生活動(dòng)中心，請(qǐng)給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信，建議可在該中心舉行兩種活動(dòng)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于120； 2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 【范文欣賞】 　請(qǐng)同學(xué)們先進(jìn)行完形填空(每空填一個(gè)單詞) Dear headmaster， As a member of our school, Id like to recommend to 1.you two activities to be held in our activity center. First, I think we can invite 2.an ex

2、pert to give us a lecture on safety education.You know, with the development of society, natural disasters happen all over the world frequently and cause great losses 3.to people.So we must learn some safety knowledge to protect 4.ourselves and avoid some tragedies.Second, I suggest we should organi

3、ze a singing competition 5.in celebration of the birthday of our motherland.Our motherland has achieved numerous great achievements in the past decades.I believe each of us Chinese people must be proud of her 6.and thirsty for singing for her.Arrange for young teachers with taste to act 7.as judges,

4、 will you? I hope you can spare a 8.little time to consider my suggestions. Truly yours， Zhang Hua(148 words) 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】 第一段開門見(jiàn)山，直奔主題，要向校長(zhǎng)建議兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；第二段具體建議兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并分別說(shuō)出了理由，理由充分，令人信服；第三段委婉地提出希望，禮貌得體。高級(jí)詞匯(如recommend，natural disasters, frequently，tragedies，in celebration of，numerous，thirsty for等)及反意疑問(wèn)句Arrang

5、e for young teachers with taste to act as judges, will you？的使用反映作者老道的文筆。 【瘋狂背誦】 請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文 【還原范文】 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ) 1．親愛(ài)的校長(zhǎng)： Dear_headmaster， 2．作為我們學(xué)校的一員，我想向您推薦兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。 As_a_member_of_our_school,_Id_like_to_recommend_to_you_two_activities. 3．首先，我認(rèn)為我們可以邀請(qǐng)一位專家做安全教育方面的講座。 First,_I_think_we_can_inv

6、ite_an_expert_to_give_us_a_lecture_on_safety_education. 4．你知道，隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，世界各地的自然災(zāi)害頻繁發(fā)生，給人們帶來(lái)了巨大的損失。 You_know,_with_the_development_of_society,_natural_disasters_happen_all_over_the_world_frequently_and_cause_great_losses_to_people. 5．所以我們必須要懂得一些安全知識(shí)來(lái)保護(hù)自己，避免一些悲劇。 So_we_must_learn_some_safety_knowled

7、ge_to_protect_ourselves_and_avoid_some_tragedies. 6．第二，我建議我們應(yīng)該組織一次歌詠比賽來(lái)慶祝我們祖國(guó)的生日。 Second,_I_suggest_we_should_organize_a_singing_competition_in_celebration_of_the_birthday_of_our_motherland. 7．我們的祖國(guó)在過(guò)去的幾十年里取得了無(wú)數(shù)的偉大成就。 Our_motherland_has_achieved_numerous_great_achievements_in_the_past_decades.

8、8．我相信每一位中國(guó)人一定會(huì)為她感到自豪并渴望為她歌唱。 I_believe_each_of_us_Chinese_people_must_be_proud_of_her_and_thirsty_for_singing_for_her. 9．請(qǐng)安排有品位的年輕老師來(lái)做評(píng)委，好嗎？ Arrange_for_young_teachers_with_taste_to_act_as_judges,_will_you? 10．我希望您能抽出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間考慮我的建議。 I_hope_you_can_spare_a_little_time_to_consider_my_suggestions. 11

9、．你真誠(chéng)的，張華。 Truly_yours,_ Zhang_Hua. Ⅰ.單詞默寫 1．leak vt.&vi.漏，滲漏；泄露 2．distribution n．分布；分發(fā)，發(fā)放 3．swallow vt.&vi.吞，咽 4．slide vi.滑行，滑動(dòng) vt.使滑行，使滑動(dòng) 5．withdrawal n．解毒期，脫癮期；停止，取消；收回，撤回 6．a(chǎn)dditional adj.另外的，附加的，額外的 7．offence_n．犯罪，冒犯；罪過(guò) 8．identify vt.認(rèn)定；識(shí)別，鑒別 9．steward n．干事，管理者；(飛機(jī)、輪船等的)乘務(wù)員 10．u

10、nsuitable adj.不合適的，不適合的 11．choke vt.to fill a road, pipe pletely and block it 12．a(chǎn)ddictive adj.making you addicted to something 13．erase vt.to completely remove written or recorded information　 14．ripe adj.to be in the right condition for something 15．suck vt.to take liquid into your mouth, thr

11、ough a straw etc. Ⅱ.詞匯拓展 1．infect vt.感染→infection n．傳染，影響→infectious adj.傳染的 2．a(chǎn)ddictive adj.(藥物等)使人上癮的→addicted adj.上癮的→addiction n．癮 3．offence n．犯罪，冒犯；罪過(guò)→offend v．得罪，冒犯→offensive adj.冒犯的，攻擊性的，令人不快的 4．complicate vt.使……變得復(fù)雜→complicated adj.復(fù)雜的→complication n．使更復(fù)雜化的事物 5．a(chǎn)pplicant n．申請(qǐng)者→applicat

12、ion n．應(yīng)用，適用，申請(qǐng)→apply v．應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng) 語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段 Drugs are addictive.Many offences are caused by them. Under the infection of the drugs，people are sorrow during the withdrawal and stewards apply to take additional measures to solve the problem. Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí) 1．take...to court 把……告上法庭 2．a(chǎn)pply to 適用于，應(yīng)用于 3

13、．get into a bad habit 養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣 4．keep up 跟上，不落后 5．break into 侵入，闖入；破門而入 6．relate_to 與……相聯(lián)系，與……有關(guān) 7．in_the_first_place 首先，一開始 8．in_prison 坐牢，被監(jiān)禁 9．in_some_cases 在某些情況下 10．choke_back 控制住，忍住 Ⅳ.句子翻譯 1．As many smokers may tell you, nicotine is very physically addictive, which is why many people hav

14、e trouble quitting smoking.(Page 46) 正如許多吸煙者可能告訴你的那樣，尼古丁是非常容易讓人在生理上上癮的，這正是為什么很多人難以戒煙的原因。 2．It is also important to make new laws and create international standards for these laws similar to those concerning international airspace.(Page 51) 制定新的法律并為其設(shè)立類似于有關(guān)國(guó)際空域的世界標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也很重要。 3．Many countries are in l

15、egal straits now, as they had not passed laws to protect intellectual property until recently.(Page 62) 許多國(guó)家目前正處于法律困境，因?yàn)樗麄円恢睕](méi)有保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的法律，直到最近才通過(guò)了有關(guān)法律。 4．一個(gè)人被警察抓獲時(shí)所攜帶的非法毒品的種類和數(shù)量決定了懲罰的輕重。(Page 47) The_type_and_quantity_of_illegal_drugs_a_person_is_carrying_when_caught_by_police_determine_the_punishm

16、ent. 5．我感覺(jué)很累，情緒波動(dòng)很大。我一會(huì)兒很高興，然后又變得很生氣。(Page 59) I_felt_very_tired_and_I_had_mood_swings；I_would_be_happy_one_moment_and_then_suddenly_angry. faroff adj.(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)遠(yuǎn)方的，遙遠(yuǎn)的 【課本原句】 In an African village, elevenyearold Ajani hears a faroff scream as he washes his little sister in a bath that leaks

17、water.(P34)在非洲的一個(gè)村莊，11歲的阿加尼在漏水的浴盆中為妹妹洗澡時(shí)聽到了遠(yuǎn)方的一聲尖叫。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 farfetched adj.牽強(qiáng)的；未必會(huì)的 farflung adj.廣布的，遙遠(yuǎn)的 farreaching adj.深遠(yuǎn)的，廣泛的 farright adj.極右派的 fargone adj.病重的；行將結(jié)束的；接近筋疲力盡的；快要死亡的；爛醉的 farfamed adj.聞名遐邇的 far from adv.遠(yuǎn)非，完全不；遠(yuǎn)離 ——看看高考怎么考 ①They say learning at home by computer ends long bus

18、 rides for children who live_far_from_school(住的距學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn))．(2011遼寧卷閱讀理解B) ②The old woman has come from a ________ mountain village. (2012長(zhǎng)沙同升湖實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三期中考試) A．far away B．faraway C．far from D．a(chǎn)way from 答案　B ③Were always going off to ________ countries to promote China. (2012江西臨川一中10月份月考) A．far aw

19、ay B．faroff C．far from D．a(chǎn)way from 答案　B infect vt.感染 【課本原句】 There is no cure for HIV or Aids, and after a person has been infected，he or she will always carry the virus.(P34)艾滋病毒和艾滋病沒(méi)有治愈的方法，一旦被感染了，他或是她就會(huì)一直攜帶病毒。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 infect sb with... 傳染給某人…… be infected with... 被傳染上……，感染上…… infectio

20、us adj.傳染的 infection n．傳染，影響 ——看看高考怎么考 ①M(fèi)y computer is_infected_with(感染) a virus.(2012江蘇啟東檢測(cè)) ②The patients ________ A(H1N1) should be separated from others and well treated.(2011邵東一中11月月考) A．being infected with B．having infected with C．infected with D．to infect with 答案　C estimate n．估算，

21、估計(jì)，估價(jià) vt.估計(jì)，估算，估價(jià)；評(píng)價(jià)，判斷(常與highly，greatly等表示程度的副詞連用) 【課本原句】 According to World Health Organization (WHO) estimates from 2005, more than 4 million children had died from Aids, and more than 14 million children had lost their parents to Aids.(P34)根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)估計(jì)，從2005年起，超過(guò)400萬(wàn)的兒童已經(jīng)由于艾滋病而死亡，超過(guò)1 400萬(wàn)的兒童

22、由于艾滋病失去了父母。 estimation n．評(píng)價(jià)，判斷，看法；估計(jì)，估算 estimate sth at/to be...估算…… estimate that...估計(jì)…… in ones estimate 根據(jù)某人的判斷 in the estimation of the most people 在大多數(shù)人的心目中 ——看看高考怎么考 ①It_has_been_estimated_that(據(jù)估計(jì)) the average company loses between 10 and 30 percent of its customers every year.(2011上

23、海卷閱讀理解A) ②我估計(jì)他的收入約為5 000英鎊。 I estimated_his_income_at about ￡5，000. ③你能將費(fèi)用大致地估算一下嗎？ Can you give me a_rough_estimate_of the cost? ④他在同學(xué)們中評(píng)價(jià)很高。 He is_highly_estimated among the classmates. term n．術(shù)語(yǔ)，名詞；學(xué)期；期限；(pl.)關(guān)系，友誼，地位；條件 【課本原句】 When discussing the problem of Aids, we use a lot of technic

24、al and scientific terms on this website.(P39)討論艾滋病這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站使用了許多技術(shù)和科學(xué)的術(shù)語(yǔ)。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 in the long (short) term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)(眼前)來(lái)看 in terms of 就……而言，從……角度，從……方面；根據(jù)，按照 be on good/bad terms with 與……關(guān)系很好/壞 come to terms with sb 和解；妥協(xié)；讓步 come to terms with sth 甘心忍受；適應(yīng)；順從 keep on good terms with sb 與某人保持友好關(guān)系

25、 ——看看高考怎么考 ①What can we learn about old women in_terms_of fashion(從時(shí)尚的角度)? (2010 湖北卷 閱讀理解C) ②Liu Xiang hasnt recovered from his foot injury, but ________ his performance in the 2009 National Games, he is a success.(2011邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校9月份月考) A．thanks to B．in terms of　 C．instead of D．regardless of

26、 答案　B addictive adj.(藥物等)使人上癮的，使人入迷的 【課本原句】 Although these drugs can produce different reactions, they are all addictive, physically and/or psychologically.(P46)盡管這些毒品會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的反應(yīng)，但它們都會(huì)使人上癮，生理上或心理上上癮，或者是兩者兼而有之。 addiction n．癮，入迷，嗜好(＋to) addict n．吸毒成癮的人，癮君子；對(duì)……入迷的人 a drug addict 有毒癮之人；有藥癮之人 a gol

27、f addict 對(duì)高爾夫球入迷的人 addicted adj.成癮的(常用作表語(yǔ)，不用在名詞之前，常與介詞to搭配使用) ——看看高考怎么考 用addict的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①But what I was going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to CocaCola or chocolate! (2011 陜西卷 完形填空) ②Many people, including adults and teenagers, find Internet games addictive． ③Internet addict

28、ion,_once considered simply a bad habit, is now classified as a psychological disorder. ④Smokers are likely to be addicted to nicotine. order n．秩序，次序，順序；整齊；命令；訂購(gòu)；訂單；點(diǎn)飯(菜)vt.命令；訂購(gòu)；安排 【課本原句】 The police help keep order and protect us from crime.(P49)警察幫助維持秩序，保護(hù)我們免于犯罪。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 keep order 維持秩序 in or

29、der of 以……的順序 in order 井然有序；適宜的 out of order 紊亂的；出故障的 in order to do/that... 為了…… give/place an order for sth with (sb)(和某人)訂購(gòu)某物 give/take orders下達(dá)/接受命令 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 order that...(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形 命令…… order sb sth＝order sth for sb 為某人訂購(gòu)…… ——看看高考怎么考 ①Why is it that leaders so oft

30、en refuse to apologize, even when a public apology seems_to_be_in_order(適宜的)? (2011江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀) ②Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.Firstly，we should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in_order_to_have_a_better_grasp_of_it(以便更好的掌握它)．(2010江

31、蘇卷書面表達(dá)范文) 用介/副詞填空 ③He called out our names in order. ④Your room is out of order and you should tidy it. offence n．犯罪，冒犯；罪過(guò) 【課本原句】 Cybercrime is a relatively new term that refers to any computerrelated criminal offence.(P50) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪是一個(gè)相對(duì)較新的詞語(yǔ)，指任何與電腦相關(guān)的犯罪。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 commit/make an offence against 違

32、反；破壞(法律、風(fēng)俗) give/cause offence to 觸怒，得罪 without offence 不觸怒(冒犯)人；沒(méi)生氣 no offence 不要見(jiàn)怪，沒(méi)有冒犯你的意思 offensive adj.冒犯的，攻擊性的，令人不快的 offensive to sb 冒犯某人的，得罪某人的；對(duì)某人無(wú)禮的 offend v．得罪，冒犯 offend against sb/sth違背(人情)；違反(常理)，有悖于 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic_o

33、ffence(交通犯罪) or are being suspected of drunk driving will be tested. (2011 福建卷 閱讀理解A) ②Neil did not mean to offend(冒犯)anybody with his joke. ③Whoever committed a(n) ________ should be punished by law. (2012江蘇省海門市高三第二次診斷性考試) A．a(chǎn)llowance　 B．offence　 C．suicide　 D．passport 答案　B identify vt.

34、認(rèn)定；識(shí)別，鑒別 【課本原句】 At the Council of Europe, we feel that such specific classifications are necessary as they help identify and combat cybercrime, a serious problem nowadays.(P50)在歐洲議會(huì)，我們感到，當(dāng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪已成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題的今天，這樣明確的分類是必要的，可以幫助我們確認(rèn)并打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 identify sb/sth as sb/sth確認(rèn)/證明某人/某物為……；鑒別出某人/某物為…… iden

35、tify sth with sth 認(rèn)為某物與另一物等同 identify (oneself) with sb/sth支持某人/某物，與某人/某物有聯(lián)系 identity n．身份；特征 identity card 身份證 identification n．驗(yàn)明；鑒別 identical adj. 同一的，完全相同的 be identical to 和……完全一樣 ——看看高考怎么考 ①The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify_objects(鑒別物體) in its path.They help the compute

36、r react to commands from the brain.(2011 山東卷 閱讀理解D) ②The identification(驗(yàn)明) of the accident victims took some time. ③這個(gè)系統(tǒng)與法國(guó)所用的那個(gè)完全相同。 This system is_identical_to the one used in France. lose sb to sth 因某事失去某人 【課本原句】 Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids two years ago, and now

37、their mother has died of the same disease.(P34)阿加尼和他的妹妹兩年前因艾滋病失去了他們的父親，現(xiàn)在他們的母親也死于同樣的疾病。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 lose to/against sb 負(fù)于某人 lose ones breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) lose touch with...和……失去聯(lián)系 lose ones balance 失去平衡 lose control of...失去對(duì)……的控制 lose sight of 看不見(jiàn) lose track of...失去……的線索 ——看看高考怎么考 ①他沒(méi)有灰心，終于在戲劇方面取得了成功。

38、 He didnt_lose_heart，and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.(2011重慶卷閱讀理解D) ②如果不采取措施，越來(lái)越多的孩子將會(huì)因艾滋病而失去父母。 If action is not taken, more and more children will lose_their_parents_to Aids. ③在世界杯半決賽中，德國(guó)隊(duì)輸給了意大利隊(duì)，這使得德國(guó)人大失所望。 In the semifinal of the World Cup, the German football lost_to Ital

39、y, which made the German people very disappointed. subscribe to 同意，贊成；訂閱(報(bào)紙、雜志等)；定期捐助 【課本原句】 Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted, more than a few people subscribe to the view that HIV and Aids are an African problem because the infection rates there are very high

40、.(P34)雖然很多人都熟悉艾滋病及其傳播方式，還是有不少人贊成這樣的觀點(diǎn)：艾滋病病毒和艾滋病是非洲的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槟抢锏母腥韭史浅８摺? 【聯(lián)想拓展】 to為介詞的短語(yǔ)： lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致 stick to 堅(jiān)持 refer to 提到，參考 adjust to使……適應(yīng)于 object to 反對(duì) turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于 appeal to 有吸引力 look forward to 期盼 注意： subscribe to 中的to是介詞，后跟名(代)詞或動(dòng)名詞。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①When I am faced with a diffic

41、ulty, I usually choose to refer_to(參閱) relevant learning materials or Web pages.(2011 安徽卷 書面表達(dá)，范文賞讀) ②設(shè)計(jì)得要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。 The design has to appeal_to all ages and social groups. ③________ I believe in you, I dont ________ your viewpoint ________ she is failing to find a wellpaid job again.(2012長(zhǎng)沙市一中月

42、考) A．When；submit；which B．As；subscribe for；where C．If；apply for；/ D．While；subscribe to；that 答案　D in some cases在某些情況下 【課本原句】 In some cases, the beginning paragraph does not need a topic sentence at all.(P40)在一些情況下，開始段落不需要一個(gè)主題句。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 in case 以防萬(wàn)一，萬(wàn)一……的話 in case of．.. 以防……，萬(wàn)一 in no case 在

43、任何情況下都不 in this/that case 假如是這樣/那樣的話 in the case of 就……來(lái)說(shuō)，至于…… in any case 無(wú)論如何 as is often the case 這是常有的事 ——看看高考怎么考 ①如果他來(lái)了，要讓我知道。 In_case he comes, let me know. ②你決不能離開崗位。 In_no_case are you to leave your post. ③以防有緊急情況，要備好醫(yī)療救助。 Medical assistance is available in_case_of an emergency.

44、 ④Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.(2011 湖南卷 Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 33) A．a(chǎn)s if B．in case C．while D．though 答案　A when caught by police... 【課本原句】 The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when

45、 caught by police determine the punishment.(P47) 一個(gè)人被警察抓獲時(shí)所攜帶的非法毒品的種類和數(shù)量決定了懲罰的輕重。 從句的主語(yǔ)為it或和主句主語(yǔ)一致，同時(shí)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。when caught by police 是狀語(yǔ)從句when this person is caught by police的省略。此處狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)同主句主語(yǔ)一致且句中含有be動(dòng)詞，可省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。 注意： 省略句，真容易，符合兩條就可以，從句謂語(yǔ)含有be，兩句主語(yǔ)一樣的，從句若有it be，照樣省去不遲疑。 —

46、—看看高考怎么考 ①When_asked_about_their_opinions(當(dāng)被問(wèn)及)about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor of younger men.(2011 湖北卷 多項(xiàng)選擇30) ②When ________ about his future plans，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.(2012長(zhǎng)沙地質(zhì)中學(xué)月考) A．a(chǎn)sking B．a(chǎn)s

47、ked C．to ask D．being asked 答案　B Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．If you drink some water, it will make the pills easier to swallow． 2．In such hot weather, milk goes sour very quickly. 3．Thanks to his capacity, Jack has been promoted to senior manager. 4．They suffered a lot in the war both physically and mentall

48、y. 5．Seven people died of thirst after their truck broke down on an isolated desert road. 6．While he was working on his composition, he found suddenly his nose bleeding(流血)． 7．While it is generally true to say that humans like color, our choices are unnecessarily(沒(méi)有必要地) random. 8．One of the boys

49、 in the class had a fever and he soon infected(感染) other children. 9．The man pulled a gun, and two of the women near me started screaming(尖叫)． 10．I continued my search, working delicately, leaving the contents of each drawer(抽屜) undisturbed. Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 relate to；have sth done；keep up；no doubt；get in

50、to a bad habit；apply to；(be) faced with；take...to court；suck the life out of；cost sb sth 1．The university asked me to provide all the information relating_to my academic achievements. 2．Bill had his wallet stolen(steal) at the basketball game. 3．That mistake almost cost him his life. 4．No_doubt

51、shell call us when she gets there. 5．Wages are not keeping_up with inflation. 6．Faced_with a difficult decision, she doesnt know what to do next. 7．Dont let yourself get_into_bad_habits. 8．Many people are moving away from the city centre, which is sucking_the_life_out_of my shop. 9．They took th

52、eir landlord to_court for breaking the contract. 10．The new technology was applied_to farming. Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．如果你不會(huì)游泳，不要冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救落水的人。(risk) If_you_cant_swim,_dont_risk_your_life_trying_to_save_the_drowning_people. 2．每年因網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪造成的損失就達(dá)數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元。(reach) Every_year,_the_great_loss_caused_by_cybercrime_has_reac

53、hed_millions_of_dollars. 3．據(jù)估計(jì)吸煙可能使人的壽命縮短大約十二年。(It is estimated) It_is_estimated_that_smoking_may_reduce_life_expectancy_by_around_12_years_on_average. 4．由約翰負(fù)責(zé)的那家公司的銷售正在下降。(take charge of) The_sales_of_the_company_which_John_takes_charge_of_are_going_down/on_the_decrease. 5．為了適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展，我們必須增進(jìn)自己的教

54、育。(further) In_order_to_adapt_ourselves_to_the_development_of_society,_we_must_further_our_own_education. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Helen, here is good news for you.Your husband has been ________ to senior manager.(2010岳陽(yáng)模擬) A．promoted　　 B．risen　　 C．lifted　　 D．switched 答案　A　[promote提升，提拔。] 2．It is the hea

55、vy fog, not the strong wind, that should ________ the delay of the plane. A．because of B．result for　 C．a(chǎn)ccount for D．regard as 答案　C　[account for解釋，說(shuō)明。] 3．Please write your article on this page, and leave the other one ________.(2010蕪湖月考) A．scare　　　 B．clear　　 C．blank　　 D．unprotected 答

56、案　C　[blank空的，空白的。句意：請(qǐng)把文章寫在這一頁(yè)上，另外一頁(yè)空著別寫。] 4．The two young men were desperately fighting each other, with both their noses and mouths ________. A．being bled B．to bleed　 C．bleeding　 D．bled 答案　C　[bleed流血，此題用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作且賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系。] 5．The ________ of food and medicine will be of some hel

57、p to the earthquake victims.(2010無(wú)錫調(diào)研) A．distribution　 B．production　 C．a(chǎn)djustment D．a(chǎn)rrangement 答案　A　[distribution分發(fā)，分配，其他詞不合句意。] 6．He decide to ________ the publication company and soon got a job as an editor. A．subscribe to　 B．devote to　 C．contribute to D．a(chǎn)pply to 答案　D　[“apply to ＋

58、名詞”表示“向……申請(qǐng)……”。] 7．Youd better not leave the medicine ________ kids can reach it.(2009馬鞍山模擬) A．even if　　 B．which　 C．where　 D．so that 答案　C　[句意：你最好不要把藥放在孩子們能夠到的地方。where在句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。] 8．Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human body. A．si

59、nce　　　 B．a(chǎn)fter　　 C．before　　 D．when 答案　C　[“it ＋be ＋一段時(shí)間＋before從句”為固定句型。句意：科學(xué)家說(shuō)，或許要過(guò)五六年，才能將這種藥用于人體試驗(yàn)。] 9．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.(2010益陽(yáng)月考) A．normal　　 B．usual　　 C．regular　 D．common 答案　C　[regular定期的，有規(guī)律的。句意：到天津飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的固定汽車班車兩個(gè)月前開始運(yùn)營(yíng)。] 10

60、．He didnt make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．this　　　 B．that　　 C．it　　 D．these 答案　C　[it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為when and where引導(dǎo)的從句。] 11．The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.(2009懷化模擬) A．what 　　　 B．which　 C．ho

61、w　　 D．where 答案　A　[what it is現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。] 12．Some aspects of a pilots job ________ be boring, and pilots often ________ work at inconvenient time. A．can；have to　 B．may；can C．have to；may D．ought to；must 答案　A　[can表示可能性，意為“可能會(huì)，有時(shí)會(huì)”；have to 表示客觀要求，意為“必須”。] 13．He got wellprepared for the job interv

62、iew, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity ________. A．to lose B．losing　 C．to be lost　 D．being lost 答案　D　[risk doing sth冒險(xiǎn)做某事。] 14．The final score of the basketball match was 93～94.We were only ________ beaten.(2010揚(yáng)州月考) A．nearly B．heavily　 C．narrowly　 D．lightly 答案　C　[be narrowly beaten以微弱的劣勢(shì)(比分)被擊敗。] 15．—I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. —________.Well get together later. A．Go ahead B．Not to worry C．Thats right D．Dont mention it 答案　B　[Not to worry表示“別擔(dān)心，沒(méi)關(guān)系，不用發(fā)愁”。] 16 用心 愛(ài)心 專心