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第4課時(shí) 六年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 6～10 好題隨堂演練 一、閱讀理解 (xx山東威海中考)Many children in England get given lunch at school. There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children arent allowed to eat and theyre only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch. Josh: 　　　Whats for lunch? I want chips! Dinner lady: No chips today. Youve had chips twice this week already. Josh: 　　　Oh! OK, Ill have a chicken pie with gravy. Dinner lady: No, sorry. Youve had a pastry dish(油酥食品) once this week already. Josh: 　　　Really? Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I have? Id like pasta and sauce. Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as(算作是) a pastry dish. So you cant have that, either. Youve had two pastry dishes this week—a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today. Josh: All right. Ill have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope theyre tasty. Dinner lady: Theyre good for you! Josh: I miss my chips. Theyre my favorite. I used to have them every day, before these new rules came in. Dinner lady: Well, thats why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especially chips. Children like chips, but they arent a healthy choice. Josh: Ill have an apple juice with that, please. Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You arent allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all. Students cannot have more than two portions(份額) a week of food that has been deepfried. They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given, instead of “white” grains. These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future. 1．The new rules about given lunch are brought in to ． A．give children healthier food B．sell fruit and vegetables C．help students save money 2．What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation? A．Chips. B．A chicken pie with gravy. C．Meatballs and steamed vegetables. 3．The new rules encourage children to have a week. A．150 ml soft drinks B．3 portions of deepfried food C．more than 3 kinds of vegetables 4．Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children ． A．can eat whatever they like B．must choose food by rules C．can put on weight quickly 5．The passage is about ． A．healthy school lunches B．how to order food C．school rules 二、單詞拼寫(xiě)與運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。 1．(xx山東威海中考)Life is (beauty), but its not always sweet. 2．(xx山東萊蕪中考)You will feel happy if you are (friend) to others. 3．(xx山東萊蕪中考)I like to walk in fields on (snow) days and to enjoy the white world. 4．(2019原創(chuàng))Please remember (e) to my birthday party next Sunday. 5．(2019預(yù)測(cè))The retired couple enjoy (take) photos everywhere. 三、完成句子 (2019原創(chuàng)) 1．圖書(shū)館就在公園的對(duì)面，你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的。 . You cant miss it. 2．“我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?！”“?duì)不起，我有點(diǎn)兒累了?！? —Lets go to the movies. —Sorry. Im . 3．這架飛機(jī)模型是由木頭制成的。 The model plane . 4．我每天步行半個(gè)小時(shí)去上學(xué)。 5．我父母經(jīng)常對(duì)我嚴(yán)格要求。 四、綜合填空 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、連貫。 (2019原創(chuàng))President Xi encouraged the countrys youth(青年) to study hard and take 1.i the knowledge like a sponge(海綿)．Xi has valued(重視) the 2.d of Chinese youth. Now, lets have a 3.l at what he has said to them. Be curious(好奇的). Youth is an important time to 4.t a persons thinking and abilities, and young people should be curious about the new things. Devotion(獻(xiàn)身) to country. 5.Y people should have a good understanding of the history and progress of the Chinese peoples hard work in modern times. They should devote themselves to the motherland, the people and the nation. Long road towards dream. The road of life for young people is long. 6.A the way, there is sunshine as well as rains and winds, joy as well as 7.s ． Be optimistic(樂(lè)觀的) and tenacious(堅(jiān)韌不拔的). Young people should be optimistic and tenacious when facing 8.d ．They should dare to dream and work hard to 9.r their dreams. The way to achieve dreams. Learning is 10.n for young peoples growth and progress. The qualities(素質(zhì)) and abilities of young people will have a direct influence on achieving the Chinese Dream. Dont burn the night oil. And be diligent(勤奮的) and honest. 五、任務(wù)型閱讀 (2019預(yù)測(cè))How do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. Here are some keys to success that they give. Be responsible for yourself Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure. In fact, when you say someone or something is stopping you from making success, you are losing your own power. Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.” Live life “on purpose” Almost all successful people live life on purpose. When you live your life on purpose, you will try your best to do your job or your work as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do. Write a plan It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. A good plan is like a map to you. Without this map, you may waste your time, money and also your energy. Be willing to pay the price Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable. Never give up It seems that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself never give up. Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。 The winners guide 1. Be 2. for yourself Dont blame others for your failure. Live life “on purpose” You love what you do and you can find 3. in it. Write a plan It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. A good plan is like a map to you. Be willing to pay the price It is not easy to get 4. ． Never 5. ． Giving up is worse than failure 六、書(shū)面表達(dá) (2019預(yù)測(cè))在你的學(xué)校一定有校紀(jì)班規(guī)，你們班有哪些班規(guī)？請(qǐng)以“Class Rules”為題，根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖提示寫(xiě)一篇短文具體介紹下面的“班級(jí)公約”。 要求：1.短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)提示，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2．80～100詞，題目和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和校名。 Class Rules Id like to introduce my class rules made by us. 參考答案 一、ACCBA 二、1.beautiful　2.friendly　3.snowy　4.to e 5．taking 三、1.The library is across from the park 2．kind of tired　3.is made of wood 4．I spend half an hour walking to school every day. 5．My parents are always strict with me. 四、1.in　2.development　3.look　4.train 5．Young　6.Along　7.sadness　8.difficulties 9．realize　10.necessary 五、1.to success　2.responsible　3.pleasure 4．a(chǎn)nything　5.give up 六、Class Rules Id like to introduce my class rules made by us. First, we should e to school on time in school uniforms. Its polite to greet our teachers when we meet them. Second, we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking. Also, we ought to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time. Third, we need to clean the classroom often and always keep it clean. And were required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave. Fourth, being friendly is important. Were supposed to get along well with each other and help each other make progress together. Its our duty to follow all the rules above.