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UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,TheSecondTwoPeriods,DesignedbySunYanmin,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,Teachingprocedures:,GrammarTips,WritingGuidance,ReadMore,LanguageApplication,RevisionExercises,GrammarTips,現(xiàn)在完成時中的時間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時是一個現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以它可以和包括“現(xiàn)在時可”在內(nèi)的時間裝語連用，如now,today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear,always,often等，(1)Therainhasstoppednow.(now在此等于atlast)(2)HaveyouseenJohntoday?(3)Ihavegotupveryearlythismorning.由于同樣的原因，現(xiàn)在完成時雖然一般不可和具體的表示過去的時間裝語如justnow,aminuteago,yesterday,lastyear連用，但可和just,recently,oflate,before,never,always,often,already,inthepast等表示籠統(tǒng)地過去的時間裝語連用。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,WritingGuidance,Howtofindthetopicsentenceandthepurposesoftopicsentence.,1)Ithelpsyouunifiesyourparagraph.Atopicsentencehelpsyoukeepyourmainideainmind.2)Atopicsentenceactsasaguideforyourreaders.,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,Readmore,someusefulwordsandphrases.diagnosis:indicator:,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,LanguageApplication,1.PracticalWriting,2.PracticalReading,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,PracticalWriting,Certificate,Sample,2.NotesofFormat,3.BasicPatterns,4.DoItYourself,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,PreliminaryCertificateofEducationalStudiesinTeachingEnglishtoSpeakersofOtherLanguagesThisistocertifythatJohnSmithhascompletedadistancetrainingprogrammeleadingtothePreliminaryCertificateofEducationalStudiesinTESOLapprovedandvalidatedbytheEurolinkExaminationsBoardandaccreditedbyTheAccreditationCouncilforTESOLDistanceEducationCoursesandhassatisfiedtheExaminers(Signature)AcademicRegistrarEurolinkExaminationsBoard(Signature),UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,NotesofFormat,證書是權(quán)威機構(gòu)或有關(guān)人士對其管轄范圍內(nèi)或了解范圍內(nèi)的人或事情的真實情況所開具的書面證明。證書一般寫得較短，長則5、6句，短則1、2句，只要把主要事實闡述清楚即可。證書文字嚴謹規(guī)范，特別講究內(nèi)容的真實性和格式的標準化。證書通常在紙箋的上方先注明Certificate字樣，然后是正文，正文下面是發(fā)證機構(gòu)公章或個人簽名。日期簽署在證明人名字的下方。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,BasicPatterns,1.Thisistocertifythat…2.Itisherebycertifiedthat…3.Ibegtocertifythat…4.Wetheundersignedherebycertifythat…5.Thisistocertifythatthebearer,Mr.YangJing,…6.Thiscertificateofmeritisherebyawardedto…asanencouragement.,茲證明……,茲證明……,我謹證明……,謹此證明……,茲證明持證者，楊靖先生……,特頒發(fā)獎勵證書予……，以資鼓勵。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,BasicPatterns,7.LetitbeknownthatWangFang,nativeofJiangsuProvince,bornonJanuary17,1985,havingcompletedtheSeniorMiddleSchoolcourseofstudyandsatisfiedallrequirements,isherebygiven/grantedthiscertificateofgraduation.,茲證明王方，江蘇人，一九八五年一月十七日出生，已完成高中學業(yè)課程并達到了所有要求，特此頒發(fā)畢業(yè)證明。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,8.SanFranciscoStateUniversityOverseasTrainingandOrientationProgramtakespleasureinawardingthiscertificateindicatingsuccessfulcompletionoftheChinese-AmericanCross-CulturalTrainingProgramto…,舊金山州立大學海外學生定向培訓部榮幸地授予……圓滿結(jié)束中美跨文化培訓計劃的結(jié)業(yè)證書。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,9.TheWestinST.FrancisSanFranciscoAwardsthisCertificateofMeritto…forsuccessfulcompletionofasix-monthExecutiveInternshipatTheWestinSt.Francis.,舊金山威斯汀?圣?弗朗西斯賓館特授予……優(yōu)秀服務證書，因其圓滿完成在我館六個月的上崗實習。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,10.We,theDeanoftheFacultyofArtsandtheSecretarytotheUniversityofEdinburgh,certifythatRongminWanhas….ThisAdvancedCertificateinEnglishStudieshasaccordinglybeenawardedthisThirteenthofMayOneThousandNineHundredandEightySeven.,茲有愛丁堡大學藝術(shù)系主任及校秘書證明萬榕敏……，為此于1987年5月13日授予英語研修高級證書。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,DoItYourself,Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtotranslatethefollowingcertificateintoEnglish.,證明茲證明陳弘先生從1999年1月到2003年10月底在本銷售部擔任總經(jīng)銷一職。在此期間工作誠實可靠。陳弘離職，系出于自愿。貝爾公司經(jīng)理亨利?孫,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,CertificateThisistocertifythatMr.ChenHongwasemployedinourSalesDepartmentaschiefsalesmanfromJanuary1999totheendofOctober2003.Duringthetimehefaithfullyattendedtohisduties.Heleftusofhisownaccord.HenrySunManagerBellCooperation,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,Assignment,1.Reviewtheexercises.2.Previewthenexttext.,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,