英語六級輔導班課件5-聽力技巧下.ppt
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題型類型1.直接建議howabout,whatabout,whatif,Eg:W:DoyouknowwhereIcangetacopyofthatreport?M:Howaboutthedean’soffice?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(A)Thedeanwantstheofficereport(B)Hedoesn’tknowwherethedean’sofficeis(C)Perhapsthedean’sofficecanfurnishthereport(D)Maybethedeanisinhisoffice,短對話題型答題技巧1.建議題型,建議題型,題型類型2.反問句Eg:M:WouldyoutellPaulI’msorryIlosthisradio?W:Hadn’tyoubettertellhimyourself?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?3.標準一般疑問句W:WherecanIfindamapofuniversitycampus?M:Haveyoutriedtheinformationcenter?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?,建議題型,Eg:M:Idon’tknowwheretotakeJanetfordinnertonight.W:HaveyoueverbeentothatlittleFrenchrestaurantattheninthonbroadway?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?(A)Shewantstoknowwheretherestaurantis(B)She’srecommendingagoodplacetogofordinner(C)ShethinksthemanshouldgotoFrance(D)She’sinvitingthemantoeatwithher,建議題型,題型類型4.Whynotdosth;WhydosthEg:M:Ican’tstandlivinginthisplaceanymore.W:Well,whydon’tyoumovethen?Q:whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?(A)Standstill(B)Getexercises(C)Sitdown(D)ChangeresidenceEg:W:IreallyhatetowritetheessayprofessorGraffassignedusM:Whybotherthen?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?,建議題型,題型類型5.Isthereanythingwrongwith…?Howdoes…sound?Eg:M:Iwanttogivemysisteranicepracticalgiftforherbirthday.W:Well,howdoesahairdryersound?Whatdoesthewomanmean?Eg:W:Whereshallweeat?M:Isthereanythingwrongwiththecoffeeshop?Whatdoesthemanmean?,2.讓別人做某事題型,havesthdoneA第一人的話不太重要,聽不清一般不影響作題B第二人的答語中的havesthdone結構,既是從聽覺上判斷題型的根據,也是題目考試的關鍵Q提問可以不聽正確答案的標志:someone;someoneelse,讓別人做某事題型,Eg:M:Yourhouselooksnice.Whatdidyoudotoit?W:Ihaditpainted.Q:Whatdidthewomando?Sheorderedapaintingforthehouse.ShehiredsomeonetopaintthehouseShebuiltthehouseShehidinthehouse,讓某人做某事,標志性結構getsbtodosth,tellsbtodosth,asksbtodosth,sendsbtodosth,havesbdosth,letsbdosth,makesbdosth當“某人”是一個具體人名時,題目將有更進一步的技巧,這是只讀帶人名的選項eg:Didyoucallanelectriciantorepairthelamp?No,IgotMiketodoit.(A)Theelectriciancametorepairthelamp(B)Thelampwastakentotherepairshop(C)ShehadMikefixthelamp(D)Thelampwasreplaced,讓某人做某事題型,Eg:W:IhopeyouhadachancetopickupthosefinancialaidpapersM:IthoughtI’dgetDavetodoitlaterQ:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepapers?(A)They’relaterthanhethoughttheywouldbe(B)Herememberedtopickthemlatelastnight(C)He’llasksomeoneelsetogetthem(D)HewantstogivethemtoDave,3.Shouldthat題型:不贊同,題型特點1.第一人主要意思是說:某人干某件事(somebodydo/did/willdosth)2.第二個人的話是本題的關鍵(1)其句式是以情態(tài)動詞開頭的一般疑問句(2)語調上,句尾必然為聲調(3)句中必然有一個詞被重讀(多為that,或時間詞)(4)在被重讀的詞后有一明顯的停頓Shouldyoubeplayingrightaway//afteryoujustgotovertheleginjury?3.答案規(guī)律第二人的答語是考試中心,即不贊同“某人做某事”,因此把否定后的情態(tài)動詞印在腦海里,就是答案,Shouldthat題型,Eg:M:I’mstartingtrainingtomorrowforthefootballseason.W:Shouldyoubeplayingrightawayafteryoujustgotoverthatleginjury?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?(A)Themanshouldstepoverthefootball’(B)Themanshouldn’tbetakingthetraintomorrow(C)Themanshouldseethegameafterward(D)Themanshouldn’tbeplayingsosoon,4.猜地點題型,提問角度Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?Whereisthewoman?Wherearethemanandthewoman?解題思路根據對話中出現的關于地點暗示的特征性名詞和對話人的語氣,猜地點題型,??嫉攸cinthehospital(doctor)attheoffice(work,file,typewriter,typist,officephone)onajet/plan(captain,fasten-seatbelt,sign,flight)gasstation(oil,liter,fillthetank)onabus(driver,fare)inacar(thebrake,steeringwheel,gaspedal)inanelevator(press,button)inarestaurant(coffee,lunch,mushroomsoup,creamsalad,takeaseat,atableavailable,carry-out)atbank(checkingaccount,deposit,currentdeposit,fixeddeposit,check,savingaccount)inahotel(rooms,reservation,checkin,roomreserved,fillin)inastore(instock,goodsinstock,porkroast,hamburger),5.Ifonly題型,規(guī)律1.語調上,句尾必然為降調,句中必然有一詞被重讀,多數情況下,句末最后一個詞讀得很重2.意思上,譯為漢語為:要是…就好了!因此包含兩種語氣含義:一是虛擬語氣的含義,一是表示希望的含義3.形式上,為了說話的方便,經常把主語或主語和主語后的助動詞放在if和only之間。4.提問角度是針對第二人ifonly引導的句子Whatdoestheman/womanmean?Whatdoestheman/womanwanttodo?,Ifonly題型,答案標志虛擬語氣:答案的具體標記有多種情況。通常是反著給的,即把字面上的意思否定掉。答案一般表現為否定句形式或wouldhavedone等形式希望的語氣:答案往往有一個固定而明顯的標記wisheg:Ifhe’donlygiveourquizzesback!選項:Wewishhewouldreturnourquizzes.,Ifonly題型,M:Hey,Iheardyouboughtaparrot.W:That’sright.NowifIcouldonlygetittotalk.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?(A)Buyaparrot.(B)Talktotheparrot(C)Wishtheparrotwouldtalk.(D)Findsomeonetocareforherparrot,6.Imply/Infer題型,提問角度Whatdoestheman/womanimply?Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman/woman?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheman/woman’sresponse?答案規(guī)律問的是言外之意,此類題目的磁帶原詞一般不做正確答案。因此可通過篩選法把磁帶原詞的選項排除。原則:“越像是越不是,越像不是越是”此類型的提問角度必然發(fā)生替換,意味著從原文到書面答案要繞更多的彎子,但也是最可靠的答題規(guī)律,Imply/Infer題型,答題技巧1.推場景結合場景技巧,熟悉??嫉母鞣N場景和規(guī)律Eg:M:Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingshow.IhopeyouenjoyeditasmuchasIdid.W:ImustadmitthatIfeltsleepyduringthetwohours.Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewomansattitude?選項:(A)Enjoyable(B)Interested(C)Moving(D)Dull,Imply/Infer題型,答題技巧2.推語氣題目考試的核心是字面以外的語氣,即句子語調隱含的言外之意。也屬語氣題題型Eg:M:JeanreallylosthertemperinDr.Brown’sclassthismorning.W:Oh?Didshe?ButIthinkherfranknessisreallysomethingtobeappreciated.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?(A)SheadmiresJean’sstraightforwardness(B)ShethinksDr.Browndeservesthepraise(C)ShewilltalktoJeanaboutwhathappened(D)ShebelievesJeanwasrudetoDr.Brown,Imply/Infer題型,答題技巧3.題目表面上在問“Whatdoesthesecondspeakerimply?”可答案總是通過第一人的話語給出Eg:W:Ican’tbelieveKarenislateforsuchanimportantoccasionasajobinterview.Iremindedhertimeandagainyesterday.M:Youshouldhaveknownherbetterbynow.Everythingyoutellhergoesinoneearandouttheother.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?(A)Karenisveryforgetful(B)HeknowsKarenbetternow(C)Karenissuretopasstheinterview(D)ThewomanshouldhaveremindedKarenearlier,- 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