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2019中考英語(yǔ)人教版八上Unit1—2閱讀+重點(diǎn)單詞回扣練習(xí) 一、閱讀理解。 A A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混亂). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷縮) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury. ( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means______ . A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures________ . A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice _________during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it ( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except________ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings D.taking the disabled people into the room ( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to________ . A.stay away from an earthquake B.predict an earthquake C.control an earthquake D.keep safe during and after an earthquake 參考答案1C 2B 3A 4D 5D B Welcome to the Art Museum! Youve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from all over the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, so we are here to help. Click (點(diǎn)擊) on the “dont miss” list, and youll find introductions of the mustsee works in our collections in different museum rooms. They are great choices to start if you are new to the museum. The overlook below shows a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay. 1. Tickets can be bought online at artmuseum.www.com or at the ticket office at $10 per person. Children under 16 can get a half price. Family package (for 3～4 people) is $18. 2. A guide can be arranged (安排) for you for $40 for a 2hour tour, giving you introductions of the mustsee artworks and the interesting stories behind them. But it needs to be booked (預(yù)訂) 1 day before your visit at 7695100. (　　)1. The passage probably comes from a(n) ______. A．tour map B．guide book C．museum website D．a(chǎn)rt magazine (　　)2. In the “dont miss” list for the Art Museum, we can know about the ______. A．free paintings B．mustsee works C．new collections D．museum buildings (　　)3.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art? A．The “Bridge”. B．Rice Building. C．Michigan Avenue Building. D．Mckinlock Court. (　　)4.To visit the museum with his 9yearold twins, Mr. Smith should at least pay ______. A．$15 B. $18 C．$20 D．$40 (　　)5.We can know that the guide in the museum ______. A．will show you around for a whole day B．will guide you to see every artwork C．can be booked when you arrive D．needs to be booked on the phone 參考答案1～5 C B A B D　 二、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞) Protect wild animals A thousand years ago, Hong Kong 1_______(covered) by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees 2______(cut) down and burnt. Now there is no forest 3_______(leave), though there are still some small areas are covered by trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers, and many other animals used to live in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4_____(keep) pigs and chickens in the valleys（山谷）. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire 5______( keep) themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away from the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. So 6_____(do)most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon died for the same reason. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 7_____(live)there. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer. （赤麂）These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail.It8_____(look) like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet tall. They make a sound rather like a dog barking. There are now not many barking deer 9_____(leave). So it is important for people to protect them and other wild animals. 最新中考英語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空答案 1.was covered 2.were cut 3.Left 4.kept 5.to keep 6.did 7.Living 8.Looks 9.left 10.to protect 三、短文改錯(cuò)。 讀下面的短文，每一行中帶有劃線的單詞都是錯(cuò)誤的，請(qǐng)按照示范，把正確答案填在后面的橫線上（每空一詞，不得改變?cè)囊馑迹? I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1．___ He is now forty—five year old. Because of years of 2．____ hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3．_____ young, he use to tell me the importance of study. 4．_____ Father knows little about English and other subject. 5．______ But he usually gives me some good advices on how 6．______ To learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7．_______ But also very strict with me. With the help, I’ve made 8．_______ great progress. I’ll never forgot what he taught 9．_______ me. I think my father is a best father in the world. 10．_______ 答案 1．Is 2．years 3．Older 4．used 5．Subjects 6．a(chǎn)dvice 7．Well 8．his 9．Forget 10．the 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了人們喜歡游泳但是他們并不注意自己的安全問題，好多學(xué)生在游泳中失去自己的生命，本篇文章好還講述了怎么游泳才是安全的。 1．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我住在鄉(xiāng)下，我的父親是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故改為is 2．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他現(xiàn)在45歲了。要用復(fù)數(shù)，故改為years。 3．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：她比他的年齡看起來(lái)老多了。根據(jù)題意可知用比較級(jí)，故改為older 4．考查固定詞組。句意：當(dāng)我還小的時(shí)候他過去常常告訴我學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，故改為used，used to do表示過去常常做某事。 5．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：關(guān)于英語(yǔ)和其他的科目父親知道的很少。Other +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故改為subjects。 6．考查固定詞組，句意：但是他通常給我一些怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。Give sb some good advice on sth在某方面給某人一些建議。故改為advice是不可數(shù)名詞。 7．考查副詞。句意; 但是他通常給我一些怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故改為well。 8．考查代詞。句意：在他的幫助下我已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。With one’s help在某人的幫助下，故改為his 9．考查介詞。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他交給我的東西。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，will +動(dòng)詞原形，故改為forget 10．考查冠詞。句意：我認(rèn)為我的父親是世界上最好的父親，the +形容詞的最高級(jí)，故改為the。 考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~改錯(cuò)。 四、重點(diǎn)單詞回扣 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. ____________ pron.任何人★　　　　　 2. ____________adv.在任何地方 3. ____________ pron.某事；某物★ 4. ____________ pron.沒有什么；沒有一件東西★ 5. ____________ pron.每人；人人；所有人 6. ____________ v．好像；似乎；看來(lái)★ 7. ____________ pron.某人★ 8. ____________ n．日記；記事簿 9. ____________ n．活動(dòng) 10. ____________ v．& n．嘗試；設(shè)法；努力★ 11. ____________ n．差別；差異 12. ____________ v．等待；等候★ 13. ____________ n．傘；雨傘 14. ____________ adj.濕的；潮濕的 15. ____________ prep.& adv.在……下面；到……下面★ 16. ____________ adj.& adv.足夠的(地)；充分的(地)★ 17. ____________adv.像……一樣，如同；conj.當(dāng)……時(shí)，如同 18. ____________ n．家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；家務(wù)事 19. ____________ adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有★ 20. ____________ adv.在任何時(shí)候；從來(lái)；曾經(jīng)★ 21. ____________ adv.一次；曾經(jīng) 22. ____________ adv.兩次；兩倍 23. ____________ n．節(jié)目★ 24. ____________ n．咖啡 25. ____________ n．健康；人的身體(或精神)狀態(tài) 26. ____________ n．結(jié)果；后果★ 27. ____________ conj.雖然；盡管；即使 28. ____________ prep.以；憑借；穿過★ 29. ____________ n．牙科醫(yī)生 30. ____________ n．雜志；期刊★ 31. ____________ adv.然而；不過★ 32. ____________ adv.幾乎；差不多★ 33. ____________ pron.沒有一個(gè)；毫無(wú)★ 34. ____________ n．頭腦，心智★ 35. ____________ n．得分；點(diǎn)； v．指，指向 參考答案： 1．a(chǎn)nyone　2. anywhere　3. something　4. nothing　5. everyone　 6. seem　7. someone　8. diary　9. activity　10. try　11. difference 12. wait　13. umbrella　14. wet　15. below　16. enough　17. as 18. housework　19. hardly 20. ever　21. once　22. twice 23. program/programme　24. coffee　25. health　26. result 27. although　28. through　29. dentist　30. magazine　31. however 32. almost　33. none　34. mind　35. point