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2019版中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（7） 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A （2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練） Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there. So how? The cars have sensors（感應(yīng)器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations. However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times? I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car – but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads. 1. When using a driverless car, you need only . A. read the road signs carefully B. check the cameras C. put the address into the computer D. remember the directions 2. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars. A. instructions B. standards C. advantages D. tests 3. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “ “. A. possibly B. successfully C. especially D. naturally 4. What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars? A. They’ll cause more accidents.B. They’ll be less expensive. C. They’ll use less energy. D. They’ll run much faster. 參考答案1C 2C 3A 4B 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B 　　"Were going to move," Jimmy said to Mr. James her teacher, with tears(眼淚) in her eyes. "Dad lost his job and now we dont have enough money to live in our house." Pam was walking by and just heard Jimmys talk with Mr.James. 　　In the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said, "Ive got something to tell you about Jimmy." As she started to tell Carol about Jimmys dad, several other classmates stopped to listen Pam felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway. 　　After school, Pam saw some of her classmates talking to Jimmy. "Where does your dad work?" one of the boys asked. Jimmys face turned red. She left without answering. Pam felt terrible, because she didnt mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadnt thought that some of the classmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about her fathers losing the job. Pom didnt know what she could do to help Jimmy. 1、The story wants to tell us ____. 　　(A)Its difficult to move away　　(B)girls dont like to talk to boys 　　(C)students report to the teacher　　(D)secrets are hard to keep 2、.Jimmys family had to move because ____. 　　(A)her father lost his job　　　　　　　(B)they had a better place to live in 　　(C)her classmates were not kind enough　 　　(D)her father changed his job 3、Jimmys face turning red show that she didnt ____. 　　(A)feel well enough 　　　　　　　　(B)know the answer 　　(C)want to talk about her father　　(D)want to leave others 4、.Pam felt very sorry ____. 　　(A)and wanted to do something for Jimmy　　(B)but went to laughing at Jimmy 　　(C)so she stopped to listen to others　　(D)and left without answering 5、.The whole story happened ____. 　　(A)in class 　　　　　　　(B)during and after school　 　　(C)at Mr.Jamess office 　(D)in the lunchroom 參考答案 1--5.D .A .C .A .B 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C 閱讀理解。 Learning How to Learn$22 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers (障礙) to study are and what to do about them What to do if you are tired of a subject Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35 Read this book and learn: How to look up words in a dictionary What the different marks in a dictionary mean How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before May 10, xx. 根據(jù)以上材料，選擇最佳答案。 1. “___________” can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject. A. Study Skills for Life B. Learning How to Learn C. Basic Study Guidebook D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 2. Many pictures in the book “Learning How to Learn” can ______________. A. make children read slowly B. make children understand the book easily C. make the book boring D. make children draw beautifully 3. According to the ads, the three books are for ____________. A. the old B. parents C. children D. men 4. If you buy the three books on May 2nd , xx, you will just pay ________ for them. A.$ 93 B.$71 C.$80 D. $79 5. The purpose of the three ads is to ______________. A. sell these books to the children B. help children learn English C. help children learn about nature D. use a dictionary to pronounce correctly 答案與解析： 1.C 根據(jù)文章第二小章What to do if you are tired of a subject 2.B 根據(jù)文章第二小章Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. 3.C 根據(jù)文章可知都是給孩子的 4.D 36+35*0.6+22=79 5.A 很明顯是廣告，要買書給孩子 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D A Giant Cycling Holiday Are you between 12 and 20 years old? Are you looking for the perfect holiday? Would you like fun，new friends and a new experience by bike? We have the answer! And all you need is a bike! Join a Giant Cycling Holiday！ 　　You will join a group of ten members and two leaders.The cycling lasts from July 1st to July 15th.Youll see mountains，clear rivers，pretty country villages and lakes.Youll cycle about 5 hours every day.Dont worry because you dont need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you want.On the days when you dont cycle，you can do some different sports，like swimming，playing basketball and running.You will move to a different hotel every night. At the end of your holiday，youll find you are fitter，more active and have more friends! It is really a perfect holiday. Welcome and book your place now! Phone 005－6867－4758 or visit our website: www.Giantcycling.cn. (　　)1. You need ______ if you want to join the Giant Cycling Holiday. A．a(chǎn) bike B．a(chǎn) guide book C．a(chǎn) leader D. a basketball (　　)2. There will be ______ people in a group. A．ten B．twelve C．fourteen D. twenty (　　)3. People will cycle about ______ every day. A．two hours B．three hours C．five hours D. six hours (　　)4. You can see many places EXCEPT ______ during the cycling holiday. A．mountains B．clear rivers C．beautiful seas D. pretty country villages (　　)5. According to the advertisement, we know that ______. A. all the young people can cycle B．the cycling lasts about one week C．the people need to cycle up some mountains D．they will stay in the hotel at night 參考答案1～5 A B C C D　 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career. I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career. I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children. One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(資格證書)if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten. Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school. ( )16. What is the author’s present job?? A. Working part-time in a college.. B. Taking care of children for a family.. C. Helping children with their schoolwork.. D. Looking after children at a kindergarten.. ( )17. When staying with the two girls’ family, the author 　　　. A. was paid for extra work B. often worked long hours C. got much help from her boss D. took a day off every other week ( )18. Why did the author leave her first job? A. She found a full-time job. B. She was fed up with children. C. She decided to attend a part-time course. D. She needed a rest after working extra hours. ( )19. What has the author learned from her own experiences? A. Less successful students can still have a career. B. Qualifications are necessary for a career. C. Hard work makes an excellent student. D. One must choose the job she likes. ( )20. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Career. B. Chances. C. Qualification. D. Challenges. 參考答案16-20 DBCAB