《2019版中考英語 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（2）.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019版中考英語 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（2）.doc（9頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019版中考英語 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（2） 第一篇 （2019中考選練） It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(詳細(xì)地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 1. People with little education usually _______. A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a job C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have a smaller chance to get a good job 2. The earliest education was probably to _______. A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books 3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese. A. 圓滿的 B. 嶄新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的 4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______. A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole world C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math 5. The passage mainly tells us that _______. A. education should make a man improve B. people can get education in a short time C. people should be able to get better-paid jobs D. all subjects are so important for a way of living 參考答案1. D2. C 3. D4. B 5. A 第二篇 【****貴陽市模擬】 Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the "Nubrella"．which means "new"+"umbrella"．It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world．The inventor says that it stops rain，wind and snow and can keep your head，face and hair dry． "I never planned to invent a product．I just noticed a problem and came up with a solution，" said the inventor．The idea for the invention began on one rainy day．Mr．Kaufman was standing in one of his stores．He began to look at peoples umbrellas．He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place．At that moment an idea came into his mind．He ran to his desk and drew a picture．In this way，the Nubrella was born． One cool feature of the Nubrella is that you dont hold it like a normal umbrella；you wear it．The shoulder straps(肩帶) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free，so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella，you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee．Also，the Nubrella will never be inverted(顛倒) in the wind．The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones，because it has no sharp points． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 ( ) 1．"Nubrella" is a kind of _______ umbrella． A．normal B．hands-free C．traditional D．paper ( ) 2．How can you use the "Nubrella"? A．You can wear the shoulder straps of the Nubrella． B．You can put the Nubrella on your head． C．You can use your hands to control it． D．You can put it on your bike． ( ) 3．Which of the following is NOT right? A．"Nubrella" means "new"+"umbrella"． B．The idea of the new umbrella came from the rainy day． C．When you are walking in the rain，youd better take the Nubrella． D．If you go out with the Nubrella in the rain，youd drink a hot cup of coffee． ( ) 4．It can be learned from the passage that _______． A．Alan Kaufman often uses umbrellas in everyday life B．the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner C．the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Nubrella D．you can do other things with your hands when using the Nubrella ( ) 5．In writing this passage，the author mainly intends(意圖) to _______． A．introduce this new kind of umbrella to people who are selling umbrellas B．tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan Kaufman C．tell the readers about a new invention that is very useful D．tell the readers that the inventor didnt want to invent anything 答案： 1．B 根據(jù)短文第一段中“It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world．”可知，這種傘是—種可以不用手打的傘。 2．A 根據(jù)短文最后一段內(nèi)容可知，這種傘帶有肩帶，用時可以戴在肩膀上，不需要用手。 3．D 根據(jù)短文最后一段內(nèi)容可知，使用這種傘時，手可以同時做其他事情，不一定都要喝熱咖啡。 4．D 通讀全文，可以從中了解到“使用這種傘時，手可以同時做其他事情”，所以很容易確定答案。 5．C 作者寫這篇文章的意圖是向人們介紹這種新傘的好處。 第三篇 【****貴陽市一?！緽 xx is the Year of the Dragon in China. It began on January 23 but not on January 1st. The dragon is a symbol* of power and wealth in Chinese culture. And it is also the sign of the Emperor of China. People born in the Year of the Dragon are active-minded. They show a strong interest in the world around them, and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives. Dragon people are talented while these people enjoy being the center of attention. They will stop at nothing to get what they want. Dragon people are very friendly and if their friends face a problem, they will be there to offer help at once. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Dragon, such as the premier* of the Russian Putin and the famous Argentine soccer player Messi. In China, the CEO of Alibaba Group Mayun and movie star Zhouxun are dragon, too. There are some big events in the Year of the Dragon. In China, the 11th National Peoples Congress (NPC) * will be held in Beijing in March. The 9th National University Games in Tianjin will happen in September. And soccer fans, they can meet at the xx European Cup in June in Poland. And In Britain, the 30th Olympic Games is being held in London on July 27. 29. What does “Dragon” stand for in Chinese culture? A. power B. wealth C. the emperor D. all of the above 30. When does the Year of Dragon begin? A. January 1st. B. January 23rd C. January 2nd. D. January 22nd. 31. What will happen in July in London? A. National Peoples Congress B. National University Games C. xx European Cup D. the Olympic Games 32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE acorrding to the passage? A. People born in the Year of the Dragon are active-minded. B. People born in the Year of the Dragon enjoy being the center of attention. C. If they face a problem, People born in the Year of the Dragon will give up. D. If their friends face a problem, people born in the Year of the Dragon will offer help at once. 參考答案 29—32 DBDC 第四篇 閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個或四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。 Dear Sir, I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along their routes（路線）：the number 49 and the number 16. But by the time the number 16 bus reaches Souk Road. It is always full, so I can’t get on it. I have to wait for the number 49, because sometimes there are empty seats on it. The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day ? The regulations（規(guī)章）say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop? The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers（乘客）and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 people. It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service（服務(wù)）better ? Yours, Tired passenger 1. This passage is ___________. A. a message B. a talk C. a story D. a letter 2. The writer has to take Bus No.49 because ____________. A. it arrives on time B. it is not always full C. it travels faster D. it has fewer seats on it 3. How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus ? A. Ten minutes. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. D. Nearly a day. 4. The regulations say that each bus may carry __________ passengers at most. A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 129 5. From the passage we can see that ____. A. the bus service was poor B. no passengers took their buses C. no buses except the No.49 bus passed Souk Road D. the writer was always the first to get on the bus 【參考答案】 5. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 第五篇 （選自xx中考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案， It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China．Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan． Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead （鉛）can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be deal with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth． Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them．This town is named as”the e﹣waste capital of the world”．It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75million years．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poison in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted． The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn；t do harm to the environment and people’s life．This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in near future． 61The e﹣waste found in Hong Kong last month was from　B?。? A．France B．Japan C．Germany D．Australia 62The underlined word buried probably means　D　in the passage． A．焚燒 B．障礙 C．回收 D．掩埋 63The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province　B　． A．is the e﹣capital of the world B．has serious e﹣waste pollution C．Deals with e﹣waste safely D．speeds much money on e﹣waste 64This year，the Chinese government　C　． A．tried to change people’s life B．closed some computer complies C．make a new environment protection law D．a(chǎn)sked people to hand in their old computers 65The passage is mainly about　C?。? A．the way in deal with e﹣waste B．the cost of burning e﹣waste C．the e﹣waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste． 【考點(diǎn)】新聞報道類閱讀． 【分析】這是一篇新聞報道． 據(jù)報道，一些發(fā)達(dá)國家將已經(jīng)破碎的部分電腦運(yùn)往中國．這樣的事情每天都有，雖然違反了國際法．上個月香港官員發(fā)現(xiàn)了來自日本的131000公斤的破電腦，電視和電話． 這些被稱為電子垃圾．處理它不是一件容易的工作，因?yàn)槲ｋU的毒藥像水銀和鉛在里面．每次可以找到一個舊電腦壞了，它需要安全處理．但是目前，破電腦零件通常掩埋，它可能幾百年之后才在地球上消失． 中國許多地方污染，廣東省就是電子污染城市之一．它被命名為“世界電子垃圾之都”，每年處理1.500萬公斤的電子垃圾．但這是有代價的．許多毒藥的電子垃圾找到進(jìn)入環(huán)境．戶外燃燒的塑料和化學(xué)水流入河流．綠色和平組織，一個環(huán)保組織，發(fā)現(xiàn)空氣、地球和貴嶼的河流遭到嚴(yán)重污染． 中國政府希望國家發(fā)展，但在某種程度上也傷害環(huán)境和人們．這一年，中國提出了一種新的保護(hù)法律，我們擁有的最嚴(yán)格的一個．電腦公司像聯(lián)想和戴爾將被要求收回他們的舊電腦．這是因?yàn)楣究梢宰詈玫陌踩幚黼娔X．希望電子垃圾的問題將在不久的將來得到解決． 【解答】61．B 根據(jù) broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan．可知，電子垃圾來自日本，故選B． 62．D 根據(jù)It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth可知，這些電子垃圾幾百年之后才進(jìn)入土壤，故是被掩埋．故選D． 63．B 根據(jù)This town is named as”the e﹣waste capital of the world”．可知，廣東被污染很厲害，故選B． 64．C 根據(jù)This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．可知，今年中國政府出臺了法律保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選C． 65．C 根據(jù)文意可知，主要講述了中國的電子垃圾問題，故選C． 【點(diǎn)評】做閱讀理解時，要注意培養(yǎng)自己快速閱讀的習(xí)慣．切不可在個別難懂的詞句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，個別難懂的詞句可以根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法去猜測，去推斷．