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2019中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練：辨清動(dòng)賓侃語(yǔ)態(tài) 提分關(guān)鍵 1. 掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：is/ am/ are+ 過(guò)去分詞 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：was/ were+ 過(guò)去分詞 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)： will be +過(guò)去分詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be + 過(guò)去分詞 2. 辨清主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) 1） feel; look; sound; smell; taste等系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。 The dishes smell so delicious. 2) 有些動(dòng)詞，如sell; cut; drive; wash; clean; write; open; lock等；作為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。 Books of Harry Potter sell well. The coat washes well. The door pens well. 3. 勿忘不定式符號(hào) 主動(dòng)句中感官動(dòng)詞see/ hear/ watch/ feel 等和使役動(dòng)詞make/ let/ have 等后跟省略to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)式時(shí)，應(yīng)加上不定式符號(hào)to. We saw an alien get out of the UFO. An alien was seen to get out of the UFO. 真題回訪 1. ---What languages __________ in that country、 --- German and English. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken 2. Flowers __________along the road last year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 3. ---How many Chinese astronauts(宇航員) ___________ into space since 2003? --- Twelve, including two women. A. were sent B. sent C. have been sent D. have sent 4. ---A new park__________ in our hometown next year. ---Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A. will build B. will be built C. is built 5. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _____________. A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play 6. ---Have you finished your project? --- Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ___________ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 7. “Should a teenager________ to get a driving license(駕照)?” “First go to a training centre.” A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed 8. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _______ in a short time. A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 9. –It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. --I think a bridge __________over the river. A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built 10. –How often do I need to feed the dog? -- It _______ food every day, or it will be hungry. A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave 11. ---George was heard _______ just now. What happened? --- Peppa was telling a joke. A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh 12. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make 13. ---Nobody likes _________, so we should be kind to everyone. --- I agree with you. A. to laugh B. laughing at C. to be laughed at D. to be laughing at 14. –Why are you so excited today? ---We were told __________ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 中考命題大預(yù)測(cè) 1. Many trees ________in spring every year. A. plant B. are planting C. are planted D. were planted 2. They _________ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn. A. asked B. asking C. were asked D. to ask 3. -----Have you moved into the new flat? ---- Not yet. The room___________. A. has been painted B. is painted C. paints D. is being painted 4. Sixteen-year-olds should not ___________. A. allow to smoke B. be allowed to smoke C. allow to smoking D. be allowed smoking 5. Mary ________ some songs in her room this morning. A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. was heard to sing 6. The dirty clothes ________by his mother now. A. are being washed B. are washing C. were washed D. are washed 7. His car__________ tomorrow. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 8. Middle school students ____________ not to smoke. A. always tell B. are told always C. tell always D. are always told  參考答案 真題回訪 1-5 BDCBA 6-10 BCAAC 11-14 CBCB 中考命題大預(yù)測(cè) 1-5 CCDBD 6-8 AAD