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2019版中考英語二輪復習 大閱讀練習（14） Part A 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在圖表中填入恰當?shù)脑~匯。 Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again. Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass. Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard. Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. Its easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this. 1．________________ Advice When or where How to do Play in a safe place Play in a park. Never talk to 2．_________ or go with them. When crossing a road Stop and look 3．_________________. Houses or buildings being built or knocked down Stay away. Medicines or pills Never swallow any medicines without a doctors advice. In a 4．_____________ Wear a life jacket. On a bus, car or train Never put 5．___________ out of them. 【參考答案】 1．(Some) Safety 2．Strangers 3．Both ways/left and right 4．Boat 5．one’s/your/our head 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一些安全建議，如：過馬路的注意事項，乘坐車輛不要伸出頭等等。 1．根據(jù)短文的標題，故填(Some) Safety 2．根據(jù)A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers.可知不要和陌生人交談，故填strangers 3．根據(jù)stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.可知要看路的兩邊，故填Both ways//left and right 4．根據(jù)表格中穿救生衣，及短文Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat 故填boat 5．根據(jù)短文描述Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train ，故填one’s/your/our head 【難度】較易 Part B A （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean． Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合適的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威脅)our health ,or happiness and our life． Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢復)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增長)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment． Through the use of poison(農(nóng)藥)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish． Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste． Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there any hope that we can get rid of(擺脫)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under ( )1．Which sentence is WRONG? A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it． B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use． C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed． D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution． ( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means ． A．化學 B．化學物質(zhì) C．化學的 D．醫(yī)學的 ( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ． A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the land C．killed the animals and fish D．a(chǎn)ll of the above ( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that ． A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced B．we need more people，not more waste C．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution D．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste． ( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ． A．doesn’t know how to control pollution B．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is C．is doing something to control pollution D．begins to understand the pollution 參考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C B （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i~ used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground. But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water wont be used up. 1. The world is thirsty for water because______. A．we dont have enough fresh water B．a(chǎn) lot of water goes into sewer systems C．only 70% of the earths surface is water D．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water 2. The underlined word "face" means"______". A．turn the face downB．turn the face up C．turn the face to D．turn the face back 3. From this passage, we know acid rain________. A．is only bad for living things B．is not bad for buildings and factories C．can be produced in factories D．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings 4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to ______. A．use the water with salt in it B．remove the salt from sea water C．get water from underground D．reuse the water in cities 5. What is the best title for this passage? A．Fresh water and sea water B．A thirsty country C．The importance of water D．The worlds water problem 參考答案ACDBD C （2019中考選練） What a father had done now has been redone by his son. US video game magnate(大亨) Richard Garriott headed into space aboard a Russian rocket watched by his father, a NASA astronaut who went into space at the height of the Cold War. The Russian Soyuz TMA13 spacecraft lifted off in clear weather from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on the Kazakh steppe(大草原) just after 1 pm local time. A video game developer from Texas, Garriott paid $ 30 million to fly into space alongside US astronaut Michael Fincke and Russian cosmonaut Yury Lonchakov. Garriotts father, Owen, watched the launch through telescopes on an observation platform and Garriotts girlfriend, Kelly Miller, burst into tears. “I am very happy for him. It is one of the things he really wanted to do，” Miller said as others opened champagne to celebrate the successful launch. “I can see he is really enjoying it like a little kid in the candy shop , ” Miller said. Space officials said the Soyuz rocket had reached orbisafely and would dock with the International Space Station (ISS) in about two days. “He made it; he made it into orbit. It is marvelous，” said Owen Garriott, a physicist who was selected as an astronaut by NASA for his scientific background. He spent 60 days in space in 1973 and another 10 days in 1983. After 12 days in space Garriott will return to earth with the ISSs former crew on Soyuz , a three person reentry capsule(返回艙) which has broken down on its last two flights back to earth. 1. Who are the passengers except Richard Garriott in the spacecraft? ①Owen Garriott　②Michael Fincke ③Yury Lonchakov?、躃elly Miller A．①②　　　B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 2. What was the reason for Richard Garriotts space travel? A. His father used to be an excellent astronaut. B. He planned to explore a game about the space. C. He wanted to make his dream come true. D. He got too much expectation from his father. 3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “dock” ? A. join together B. fly together C. explore together D. run together 4. Which of the following about the Soyuz spacecraft is TRUE? A. It has been launched into space with Richard Garriott successfully. B. Owen Garriott once was brought into the space by this spacecraft. C. The Soyuz reentry capsule has not made a mistake until this flight. D. Garriott made a second attempt to fly back to earth on Soyuz. 5. In which part of the newspaper will you probably find this passage? A. Travel. B. Education. C. Science. D. Business. 參考答案BCAAA