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2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪：閱讀理解精編（6）含答案 所選閱讀理解，有的有解析，全部精選的2019年的練習(xí)題，包含教育類(lèi)、保健與健康類(lèi)、科普環(huán)保類(lèi)等等，字體大小統(tǒng)一為五號(hào)，行距統(tǒng)一，排版非常工整。 Passage 1 （2019中考教育類(lèi)選練） Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule. “Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Many people say that they jaywalk（亂闖馬路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from xx to xx. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽視) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（調(diào)查對(duì)象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽視）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules. 1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”? A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green. B. To cross a road slowly. C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights. D. To follow the basic traffic lights. 2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. A CCTV news program. B. A research group at Tongji University. C. A post on Sina Weibo. D. A daily newspaper. 3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience? A. Less than one minute. B. About five minutes. C. Less than one and a half minutes. D. More than ten minutes. 4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo? A. Because there are too many people on the road. B. Because the red light lasts too long. C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules. D. Because people have less patience. 5. The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the problem of jaywalking. A. punish the jaywalkers B. disregard the traffic rules C. reduce the time of red lights D. call on people to obey the traffic lights 參考答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5D Passage 2 （2019中考保健與健康類(lèi)選練） How much sleep is enough? To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night. Experts say the quality(質(zhì)量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age. Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep. These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep. You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough. You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving. You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings. You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual. How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well. 1.What can we learn from the passage? A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better. B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s. C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults. D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years. 2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to . A. Knowledge B. influence C. excuse D. activity 3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well? A. You often get hungry. B. Your eyesight is failing. C. You have proper memory D.You always feel tired. 4.It is possible that the article is taken from . A. a middle-school textbook B. a scientific report C. A magazine on health D. an ad in the newspaper 參考答案1C 2B 3D 4C Passage 3 （2019中考科普環(huán)保類(lèi)選練） Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨頭） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.（平臺(tái)） They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, maths, history and geography. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（連接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students. Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”. It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away. Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education? 1. What can we find this kind of passage? A. In a magazine B. In a science book C. In the newspaper D. In a textbook 2. According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks? A. Because students don’t need to carry heavy books. B. Because they can store many subjects. C. Because we don’t need to do homework. D. Both A and B. 3. The underlined sentence “there’s a catch” in the sixth paragraph means _________. A. Every coin has two sides B. There is some good news C. There is some bad news C. We have to catch it. 4. What’s the writer’s opinion toward this new technology? A. He completely agreed with it B. He thinks high school students like it. C. He likes it so much that he buys one. D. He doesn’t tell us. 5. How will the writer continue this passage? A. To talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads. B. To introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market. C. To tell us how the high school students use iPads. D. To ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads. 參考答案CDADB Passage 4 （2019中考選練） As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 1. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage? A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects. B. Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. C. You must never give up your dream. D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream. 2. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _______. A. can’t be realized B. can be very small C. will come true D. can be very big 3. How do you make your dream come true faster? A. Remember what your dream is. B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart. C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. D. A, B and C. 4. To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _______. A. to remember what your dream is B. to decide what is the most important C. to learn something more useful and find new hobbies D. to get better exam results 5. The best title of this passage is _______. A. How to Become a Writer B. How to Make Your Dream Real C. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small Dreams D. Everyone Can Realize His Dream 參考答案DCDAB Passage 5 （2019中考訓(xùn)練題） Libraries Public libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free. Britain’s First Public Library The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852. It’s first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too. How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. you’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability .Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more. All Aboard the Library A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready. 1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain? A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray. C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake. 2．Who can use public library services? A． CD or DVD sellers. B． Anyone living in Britain. C． A person with a library card. D． Newspaper or book writers. 3．What is special about the mobile library? A． Keeping books in buildings. B． Returning books to readers. C． Offering special services to pupils. D． Going to a certain place at a certain time. 4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus? A． Because parents offered the school an old bus. B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus. C． Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books. D． Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A． Schools in London like mobile libraries. B． Public library services in the UK are free. C． People living far away can’t use libraries. D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester. 【解析】試題分析：短文詳細(xì)的介紹了英國(guó)的圖書(shū)館，及其怎樣才能使用圖書(shū)，和移動(dòng)圖書(shū)館的好處。 1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二的句子Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，這是第一個(gè)圖書(shū)管理員是一個(gè)叫 Edward Edwards．可知 Edward Edwards是第一個(gè)圖書(shū)管理員。故選。 2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三的句子 To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. you’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services 加入圖書(shū)館，到當(dāng)?shù)貓D書(shū)館填寫(xiě)一張表格，你將收到圖書(shū)館借書(shū)證．可知是有借書(shū)證的人。故選C。 3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四的句子A driver takes the mini﹣bus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it．一個(gè)司機(jī)在特定的時(shí)間把迷你車(chē)帶到某個(gè)地方，所以人們知道什么時(shí)候該期待它，可知在某一時(shí)間去某地。故選。 4．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格句子A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building.So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library.在倫敦的一個(gè)學(xué)校樓內(nèi)沒(méi)有空間建筑一個(gè)圖書(shū)館，學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)Graham Blake決定把一輛舊巴士停在學(xué)校停車(chē)場(chǎng)，并把它改成一個(gè)圖書(shū)館．可知因?yàn)閷W(xué)校沒(méi)有足夠的空間建筑圖書(shū)館．故選。 5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其表格一的句子 Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free．在英國(guó)大多數(shù)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)都有一個(gè)公共圖書(shū)館．圖書(shū)館通常有大量的書(shū)籍和其他資源，而我們可以免費(fèi)使用圖書(shū)和免費(fèi)借閱．可知在英國(guó)公共圖書(shū)館服務(wù)都是免費(fèi)的。故選B。 考點(diǎn)：廣告類(lèi)短文閱讀。