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2019版中考英語 閱讀理解編題（4） 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 A （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） The World’s Water Shortage The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent－the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources（資源）. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing（增加）rapidly－almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid（避免）a severe（嚴重的）worldwide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（凈化）plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring. But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of the vast reserves（貯備）of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up. 1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _________ percent of the water covering the surface of the earth. A. 3 B. more than 3 C. less than 3 D. 97 2. Which of the following statements is Not true? A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger. C. There will be no water shortage in the future. D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem. 3. To reuse water, we should __________. A. treat it with chemicals B. use it only once C. send it out into a sewer system D. make it flow into underground tanks 4. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of _________. A. icebergs and glaciers B. sea water C. rivers and lake D. underground water 5. In the passage, the writer tells us ________. A. to make enough water B. to pay more attention to the water shortage problem C. to pipe used water to a purifying plant D. to reuse the water 參考答案CCABB 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 B 【****綿陽市】 The first teacher-parent meeting would be held in the school. To the little boys disappointment his mother said she would go. He felt sorry for her face. She was very beautiful, but there was a big scar (疤痕) on her right face. The boy never talked about it with his mother. At the meeting, the people noticed the mothers kindness and beauty though she had the scar. But the little boy hid himself. After the meeting, the teacher asked his mother carefully. "How did you get the scat on your face?" The mother answered. "When my son was a baby, he was once in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control. At that time, I rushed in As I was running towards his bed. I saw a piece of wood coming towards his bed. I threw myself over him to protect him. I was knocked down. Luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us. But I got the scar." She touched her face." This scar will be here for ever, but I have never felt sorry for what I did." At that moment, the little boy came out with his eyes wet. He held his mothers hand for the rest of the day. 36.The boy_____ when his mother decided to go to his first teacher-parent meeting. A. was happy B. felt disappointed C. was angry D. cried loudly 37.The boy was sorry for his mother because______. A. his mother was not beautiful B. he didnt love his mother C. there was a big scar on her face D. the teacher didnt want to see her 38.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy knew why his mother got the scar before. B. The boy told his classmates why his mother got the scar. C. The mother told the boy about the scar many times. D. The mother told the teacher about the scat after the meeting. 39.The mother got the scar when she_____. A. slept in a room on fire B. put out the fire C. rushed out of the room D. protected her son 40.The boy was____ when he knew the truth at last. A. moved B. sad C. bored D. afraid 參考答案 36-40 BCDDA 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 C 【*****綿陽市】 A famous foreign company in China wanted a Clerk for its public relation department. A beautiful girl with a masters degree(碩士學位) went through a lot of challenges and her name was on the list. In the final stage she faced an interview together -with another girl. Both of them were outstanding,not only in looks but also in education. The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance. At last the examiner asked her, "Can you come to the office next Monday?" Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldnt make a decision at the moment, so she said, "I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer. " The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, "If so, let s wait till you are ready. " The next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully (遺憾地), "Sorry, another suitable candidate (選手)has got the job. You had better try another place. "The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation and was told, "What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind. " That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away. 41. The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because_________ A. she didnt like the job B. she didn’t expect the examiner would ask such a question C. she didnt want to answer the question D. her parents would be angry if she didnt ask them 42. We can learn from the passage that__________ A. the company lost its best clerk B. no girl got the job C. the other girl who failed at the last interview might get the job D. the examiner was very pleased with the girl 43. The examiner regarded_________as the most important. A. a persons confidence B. a persons knowledge C. a persons age D. a person s beautiful looks 44. The underlined phrase "right under the nose of" probably means________ A．就在鼻子下 B．想要得到的 C.沒有把握的 D．就在眼前的 45. The best title for the passage above might be___________ A. Make Decisions With Your Parents B. A Successful Interview C. Use Your Own Mind D. Answer the Examiners Question Quickly 參考答案 41-45.BC ADC 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 D 左欄是五個人所面臨的困擾，右欄是七條建議，請根據五個人的個人需求為他們選出最合適的建議。 (　　)11. I enjoy eating all kinds of food. However, Im getting fatter and fatter. What should I do? (　　)12. I began to smoke when my friends gave me some five years ago. Recently, the doctor asked me to give it up. I wont be happy if I dont smoke now. (　　)13. My parents have both lost their jobs. Since we have spent much money on our grandmas health, its quite hard for me to continue my study at school. (　　)14. My maths is very good while Kate is poor at it. So she often asks me for help and we often stay together. But some of my classmates think weve fallen in love, which makes me worried. (　　)15. I can only go home once a week since I came to this school last year. I miss my family and my friends. I cant focus on my studies and sometimes I cant get to sleep on time. A. Health is more important than anything else. You must do your best to drop cigarette. B. You should stop eating rich food and take more exercise.Eating more vegetables should be helpful. C. You can try counting numbers when you cant fall asleep. Its better to keep yourself in a completely dark room. D. Try writing a letter to your teacher to tell him about your difficulty. He may find a kindhearted and rich person to help you. E. It can be useful to do more maths exercises and think more about why your answers are wrong. F. Its best not to think this way. You will live alone sooner or later. You should try your best to get used to being alone. G. Helping each other is a good habit. Dont care so much about what others think of you. 參考答案11～15 B A D G F 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 E You know ever country has a flag. But do you know that some flags stand for many countries? At the Olympic Games, where people from many lands have contests, you see the Olympic Flag. It is white and it has five rings in the middle. The rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red. You can see at least one of these colors in every flags in the world. The rings are locked together to show the friendship of the people at the games. At the United Nations, you can see another flag that stands for many countries. It is a flag for the people of many lands. It is a blue flag with a map of the world in the middle. On each side of the map is an olive branch. The olive branches for peace. 1. How many colors can you see in the Olympic Flag? A. Six. B. Five. C. All kinds of. D. One. 2. The rings in the Olympic Flag are blue, yellow, black, green and red because _______. A. they are the most beautiful flag B. these stand for five different countries in the world C. none of these five colors is missing from the national flag of any country D. no one can find a flag in the world without one of these five colors 3. The five rings that are locked together show that _______. A. people all over the world should be friendly to one another forever B. people of one country cannot live without people of their countries C. people of all countries should work hand in hand to make the Olympic Games a great success D. people of any color can take part in the Olympic Games 4. Which of the following cannot be absent from the flag of the United Nations? A. Stars. B. The map of the world. C. Olive branches. D. Both B and C. 5. What does the passage tell us mainly? A. The Olympic Flags. B. The flag of the United Nations. C. Flags for many countries. D. different flags for different countries. 【參考答案】1—5、ADADC