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2019版中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 大閱讀練習(xí)（8） Part A We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our __1__. Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know __2__ and when to eat. Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight __3__ the stomach into the intestines(腸道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of __4__ for life activities. Fruit is the most important __5__. But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is __6__ from doing so. Do you know the reason? You have probably heard people saying —every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝), when I eat a banana I feel like __7__ to the toilet. When the fruit __8__ with other food, it produces gas(氣體). Thats why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not __9__ if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you __10__ want to drink fruit juice, drink only __11__ fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has been __12__ up. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分) at all. You only get the __13__. If you have mastered the __14__ way of eating fruits, you have the __15__ of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. 1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes 2. A. how B. what C. where D. who 3. A. past B. between C. among D. through 4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit 5. A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction 6. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced 7. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying 8. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins 9. A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen 10. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really 11. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium 12. A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept 13. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar 14. A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special 15. A. request B. secret C. style D. point 1－15、CADBC 　 ABCDD 　 CBABB Part B A （2019中考保健與健康類選練） Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light. The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(視力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children. Both groups spend a similar amount(數(shù)量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children. Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors. Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted. So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports. 1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted. B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children because they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight. C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside. D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted. 3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical. B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted. C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light. D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is. 參考答案1. D 2. C3. B B （2019中考保健與健康類選練） How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day. Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three(1/3) Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家 ) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, a famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed! ()1. People’s sleeping time at night is ____. A. three hoursB. ten hours C. not the same D. not different ()2. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep _____ hours a night. A. a lot moreB. seven to eightC. only three D. about six and a half ()3. When Benjamin Franklin couldn’t fall asleep, he ____. A. went to sleep in another bedB. made another bed C. moved the bed to another room D. slept on the floor ( )4. When he had sleeping problems, _____ slept at the other end of the bed. A. Benjamin Franklin B. Louis XIV C. Mark TwainD. Thomas Edison ( )5. The word “ insomnia ” means ______ in Chinese. A. 失明 B. 失眠 C. 失語(yǔ) D. 失聰 參考答案1C 2D 3A 4C 5B C （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨頭） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.（平臺(tái)） They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, maths, history and geography. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（連接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students. Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”. It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away. Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education? 1. What can we find this kind of passage? A. In a magazine B. In a science book C. In the newspaper D. In a textbook 2. According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks? A. Because students don’t need to carry heavy books. B. Because they can store many subjects. C. Because we don’t need to do homework. D. Both A and B. 3. The underlined sentence “there’s a catch” in the sixth paragraph means _________. A. Every coin has two sides B. There is some good news C. There is some bad news C. We have to catch it. 4. What’s the writer’s opinion toward this new technology? A. He completely agreed with it B. He thinks high school students like it. C. He likes it so much that he buys one. D. He doesn’t tell us. 5. How will the writer continue this passage? A. To talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads. B. To introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market. C. To tell us how the high school students use iPads. D. To ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads. 參考答案CDADB