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自我復(fù)習(xí)與檢測(cè)(六) [Unit 6　When was it invented？] Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺的單詞 1．We were surprised because he didnt ________ (提到) Lisas absence. 2．Mr. Wang often ________ (劃分) the class into five groups to practice English. 3．Without ________ (懷疑), we can finish the task on time. 4．The young man saved the child. And we think he is a ________ (英雄)． 5．There are lots of ________ (顧客) in the supermarket at the weekend. 6．Every country has its own ________ (民族的) culture. 7．Remember to ________ (鎖上) the door when you leave the room. 8．I bought the shirt because I liked its ________ (款式) very much. Ⅱ.從方框中選出合適的短語(yǔ)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空 look up to, in the end, more than, dream of, come up with 1．Many young people ________________ the basketball heroes. 2．Its hard to tell who ________________ the idea first. 3．There are ________________ 1，000 students in our school. 4．Some students ________________ becoming famous singers. 5．They talked about where to go but stayed at home ________________. Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 1．昨天我偶然遇見(jiàn)了我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。 I met my math teacher ________ ________ yesterday. 2．我將把這塊蛋糕分成四份。 I will ________ this cake ________ four parts. 3．沒(méi)有什么能夠阻止我們今天下午去游泳。 Nothing can ________ us ________ ________ swimming this afternoon. 4．同時(shí)，我們可以玩電腦游戲。 ________ ________ ________ ________， we can play computer games. 5．昨天晚上突然發(fā)生了地震。 ________ ________ ________ ________， the earthquake happened last night. Ⅰ.完形填空 Bikesharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good for the__1__ development of the big cities. A__2__ by a company found that shared bikes started the nations __3__ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are __4__ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the__5__ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among __6__ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the__7__ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is __8__ in Shanghai. It is said that bikesharing will help __9__ the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of __10__ in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest Stadiums will be saved. (　　)1.A. slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden (　　)2.A. rule B．plan C．report D．suggestion (　　)3.A. search B．worry C．preparation D．love (　　)4.A. choosing B．pushing C．repairing D．locking (　　)5.A. end B．start C．control D．fall (　　)6.A. strong B．weak C．old D．young (　　)7.A.top B．side C．corner D．line (　　)8.A. coming over B．putting off C．going up D．giving away (　　)9.A. discover B．separate C．experience D．improve (　　)10.A. air B．time C．space D．money Ⅱ.xx哈爾濱閱讀理解 Drugs come in different forms. However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true. They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside. These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases. Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease(神經(jīng)性疾病)． Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. These drugs are made of proteins(蛋白質(zhì)) which can be found in animals skin, hair, milk and meat. The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites. In this way, the chickens can stay healthy. Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep. Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ascendancy over them. First, they are cheaper to raise. Second, they need less room and grow faster. These special chickens can pass on their drugproducing ability to their children. So far, five generations(代) of the special chickens have appeared. But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect. Its said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years. (　　)1.The underlined word “ascendancy” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．情況 B．優(yōu)勢(shì) C．劣勢(shì) (　　)2.According to the passage, the special drugs are________． A．pills that can treat all cancers B．just the scientists imagination C．made of proteins (　　)3.According to the passage, the special chickens ________． A．need less room and grow faster B．were developed by scientists from France C．produce certain drugs outside the eggs (　　)4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy. B．It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect. C．Until now, scientists have made three kinds of drugs. (　　)5.What is the passage mainly about? A．Its mainly about a serious disease. B．Its mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens. C．Its mainly about the special drugs. Ⅲ.xx福建 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫 Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分開(kāi)). He 1.________ /?s?mtaImz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 2.________ (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad. At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) on a homemade gocart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 3.________ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remotecontrol robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 4.________ “The Little Scientist”. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 5.________(become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 6.________ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 7.________/t?I/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 8.________ /??kr?s/ the room. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 9.________(use) inventions. However, he still keeps 10.________(try) new things.  詳解詳析 課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn) Ⅰ.1.mention　2.divides　3.doubt　4.hero 5．customers　6.national 7．lock　8.style Ⅱ.1.look up to　2.came up with　 3．more than　4.dream of　 5．in the end Ⅲ.1.by accident　2.divide; into 3．stop/prevent/keep; from going 4．At the same time 5．All of a sudden 課后能力提升 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是關(guān)于共享單車的介紹文章。 1—5　BCDAB　6—10　DACDC Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一種新型藥品的研發(fā)，它可以治療一些疾病。本文介紹了已經(jīng)研發(fā)的藥品的類型、存在的位置以及這種藥品在雞體內(nèi)相較于牛羊體內(nèi)的優(yōu)勢(shì)等，并預(yù)測(cè)再過(guò)五到十年，科學(xué)家們會(huì)讓這種藥品更加完善。 1．B　詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合下文“First, they are cheaper to raise. Second, they need less room and grow faster.”可推斷，這些特殊的雞比起羊和牛更有優(yōu)勢(shì)，故答案為B。 2．C　3.A　4.B　5.C Ⅲ.1.sometimes　2.parts　3.an　4.him 5．became　6.But　7.toy　8.across 9．useful　10.trying