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2019版中考英語 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（3） 第一篇 （2019中考日常生活類訓練） Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜瑪拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊爾) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.” 1. Two men from _______ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953. A. Japan B. Nepal C. New Zealand D. b and c 2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. They were too tired to climb to it. B. There was no air for them. C. The heavy snow stopped them. D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow. 3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975? A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen. 4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei? A.She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world. B. She’s a usual housewife. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times. D. She’s an unusual housewife. 參考答案1D 2D 3A 4A 第二篇 【****貴陽市一模】C Steve Jobs made technology* fun. The co-founder of Apple died on October 6th xx at the age of fifty-seven. He had fought for years against cancer. Thousands of people gathered outside his house in California, and Apple stores around the world. Steve Jobs didn’t finish his college when he was young. His parents supported his early interest in electronics*. He and his friend started Apple Computer -- now just called Apple – at the age of 21. They stayed at the company until 1985. That year, his friend returned to college and Steve Jobs left in an argument with the CEO. Mr. Jobs then set up his own company, called NeXT Computer. He rejoined* Apple Computer in 1997 when it was in bad time and then made it to one of the most valuable* companies in the world today. Steve Jobs stepped down as Apples CEO in August because of his health. He died a day after the company released* the new iPhone 4S. President Obama said in a statement*: "By building one of the world’s most successful companies from his garage*, he explained the spirit of American. By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the technology not only convenient, but fun." 33. When was Steve Jobs born? A. 1955 B. 1952 C. 1958 D. 1959 34. At the age of 21, Jobs_____ A. finish his college B. started Apple Computer C. set up NeXT Computer D. left Apple Computer 35. Jobs left Apple Computer because ______. A. the Apple Computer was in bad time B. he wanted to set up his own company C. he argued with the CEO D. he hoped to return to college 36. Why did President Obama call Jobs the spirit of American? A. He built one of the world’s most successful companies from his garage B. His father was very famous C. He made the technology not only convenient, but fun. D. He had fought for years against cancer. 參考答案 33—36 ABCA 第三篇 【****柳州市模擬】 News One Recently a cloned dog named Ruppy became the worlds first transgenic(轉(zhuǎn)基因的) dog．She and four other dogs all gave off red light under certain conditions． A team led by Byeong-Chun Lee in Korea created the dogs．Lee and researcher Woo Suk Hwang were also part of the team that created the first cloned dog，Snuppy，in xx． "This new experiment should open the door for transgenic dogs to be models of human illness，" said one of the team members，Che Myong Ko．"The next step for us is to make a true illness model．" News Two A company in Japan has said they will soon sell a new kind of T-shirt．The T—shirt can protect people from knives．It is more than three times stronger than cotton because it is made of a special kind of material．This material is thick enough to protect you，but it is not too heavy to make you look like you are wearing protective clothing．This material is like the one that is used in body armor，but it is lighter and can be washed by a washing machine． These T-shirts are created because of the increased knife accidents that happen to children． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 ( ) 1．Ruppy can give off _______ light under certain conditions． A．white B．red C．yellow D．green ( ) 2．News One mainly tells us that _______． A．Ruppy can give off red light all the time B．Snuppy has the ability to cure peoples illness C．Byeong-Chun Lee is not a member of the Snuppy study team D．a(chǎn) transgenic dog will be used to study peoples illness ( ) 3．The special T-shirt is made of _______． A．a(chǎn) special kind of cotton B．a(chǎn) special kind of silk C．a(chǎn) special kind of material D．a(chǎn) usual kind of cotton ( ) 4．The underlined phrase "body armor" in News Two means "_______" in Chinese． A．身手 B．衣服 C．太空服 D．防彈衣 ( ) 5．The second piece of news shows that _______． A．the special T-shirt is made of a special kind of cotton B．you might break the T-shirt if you put it in a washing machine C．the number of knife accidents is increasing these days D．the T-shirt will be as cheap as everyday T-shirts 答案： 1．B 根據(jù) News One 中第一段“...gave off red light under certain conditions”可知，是紅色的光。 2．D 根據(jù) News One 可知，克隆技術的發(fā)現(xiàn)對人體疾病的治療起著重要的作用。 3．C 根據(jù) News Two 的第一段內(nèi)容可知這種類型的 T 恤是用一種特殊的材料做成的。 4．D 根據(jù) News Two 的第一段中上下句的關系可以確定是一種保護身體的衣服，即常說的防彈衣。 5．C 從第二則新聞最后一句可以確定發(fā)明這種防彈衣是由于日本常發(fā)生持刀事件。 第四篇 (xx中考預測) 閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個或四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 英國的風俗文化 Many Chinese students like to study in English colleges.There is something important that they need to know well. English people cant accept those people who like speaking loudly in public. They always speak in a low voice and they are used to speaking quietly, so that they all think its impolite to make much noise or call somebody loudly. They often say“Please”before asking for something, and say“thanks”after receiving help or service. Its said that the most expression used in public is “Excuse me”. Someone, for example, will say it when they want to order some dishes in the restaurant or do shopping in the store. Importantly, some people will greet each other with it when they meet for the first time. Whats more, when a little accident happens to some persons, they will be ready to say it. Of course，“cheers” is also used widely.Its another way of saying“Youre welcome”or“Goodbye”． Women and old people are respected by most people. English often let women and old people first. They can get on the bus first and do anything first in many situations. And they all like to do things waiting in a line. You cant believe that there are only a few people waiting to get money in front of the ATM machine in a line. You cant see the people jump the queue. Its a really traditional morality. We should learn from them. (　　)1.If you are in a hospital，you need to talk with your friends________． A．noisily　　　B．loudly　　　C．gently (　　)2.We should say “________”when the waiter serves us with some hot water in the restaurant. A．Youre welcome B．Thanks a lot C．Excuse me (　　)3.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The accident. B．The service. C．Excuse me. (　　)4.What can you do in England if there are some people in front of you waiting to buy drinks? A．Jump the queue. B．Ask them for help. C．Wait for your turn. (　　)5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mrs.Smith may be asked to sit down first when she is with her men friends. B．You can sing loudly in a park in the evening. C．None of them respects the old people in England. 【參考答案】1—5、CBCCA 第五篇 （選自xx中考訓練）配對閱讀．左欄是對五位學生英語技能情況的描述，右欄是馬丁英語培訓中心七個課程的簡介，請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的課程． 66．Ann is a midddle school student．As she is poor in English reading，she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes．But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursday． 67．Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin．He often gets low score for listening tests．Now he would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays． 68．Tom is planing to go to a British university．But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English．He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher． 69．May likes reading English short stories．She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates．So she hopes to learn translating skills by going to a night class． 70．English is Sarah’s favorite subject．She does well in listening，speaking，and reading，but she is weak in writing．She wants to take some lessons so as to write better． A．This course can help you improve your listening skills．You can take Mr．Lin’s course at Room 407at night from Monday to Friday．It will surely help you a lot． B．Spoken English plays an important part in communication．Miss Chen，an experienced teacher from Singapore，will help you improve your communicating skills at Room 302． C．Reading is a must in English learning．On Mondays and Wednesdays，Mr．Yang will give you hes suggestions about how to read more quickly at Room 405． D．Writing is the most difficult skill for many students．In Miss Li’s writing course，you will learn how to write in a proper way．The lessons will be given at Room 207on Saturdays． E．If you are poor in spoken English，why don’t you come to the English speaking class given by Mr．Smith from Britain？He will be waiting for you at Room 202on Wednesdays and Fridays． F．Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading．If you want to master necessary reading skills，come to Room 308on Tuesdays and Thursdays evenings． G．Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese？We can help you．Come to Mr．Ge’s translating class at Room 406on Friday nights． 66．　F　 67．　A　 68．　E　 69．　G　 70．　D?。? 【考點】配對閱讀． 【分析】66．安是一個中學生．因為她英語閱讀很差，她希望通過培訓提高自己的閱讀能力．但是她只在周二和周四有空． 67．凱文的最大的問題是聽力理解．他經(jīng)常在聽力測試得低分．他在周五想修一門課程提高聽力． 68．湯姆規(guī)劃去英國大學，但是他與人英語溝通困難．他想在英國老師的指導下提高他的英語口語． 69．美喜歡閱讀英語短故事．她想把這些故事翻譯成漢語，講給她的同學．所以希望去上一個晚上班學習翻譯技巧． 70．英語是莎拉最喜歡的學科．她擅長聽、說、閱讀，但她是寫作很弱．她為了寫得更好想上一些課． A．這課程可以幫助你提高聽力技巧．你可以從周一到周五的晚上在407房間上林先生的課．它肯定會幫助你很多． B．英語口語是交際的很重要的一部分．陳小姐，一個經(jīng)驗豐富的來自新加坡的老師，會在302房間幫助你提高你的溝通技巧． C．閱讀是一個英語學習的必備．從周一和周三，楊先生會在405房間給你他關于如何更快地閱讀的建議． D．寫作對于許多學生來說是最困難的技巧．在李小姐的寫作課上，您將學習如何寫的恰當，星期六在207房間． E．如果你的英語口語很弱，你為什么不來上來自英國的史密斯先生的英語課呢？他周三和周五在202房間將會等你 F．張小姐就如何閱讀有一些建議．你想掌握必要的閱讀技巧做得更好，在周二和周四晚上來308房間． G．你很難把英語譯成漢語嗎？我們可以幫助你．在周五晚上406房間來上格先生的翻譯課． 【解答】66．F 根據(jù)As she is poor in English reading與F項中的Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading．可知，選F． 67．A 根據(jù)Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin．與A項中的This course can help you improve your listening skills．可知，選A． 68．E 根據(jù)He wants to improve his spoken English與E項中的 If you are poor in spoken English可知，選E． 69．G 根據(jù)So she hopes to learn translating skills 與G項中的Come to Mr．Ge’s translating class 可知，選G． 70．D 根據(jù)She wants to take some lessons so as to write better．與D項中的In Miss Li’s writing course，you will learn how to write in a proper way可知，選D． 【點評】配對的閱讀理解，需要學生對題干與所有選項的意義都要有所了解，再根據(jù)關鍵詞或意義進行搭配．