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2019年中考英語二輪：閱讀理解精編（8）含答案 所選閱讀理解，有的有解析，全部精選的2019年的練習(xí)題，包含教育類、保健與健康類、科普環(huán)保類等等，字體大小統(tǒng)一為五號，行距統(tǒng)一，排版非常工整。 Passage1 （2019中考教育類選練） How to Be a Better Student Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. 1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2.What should you do if you want to plan your time? A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area. C. Take advantage of class time. D. Review the important points. 3. How can we remember what the teacher says? A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject. C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates. 4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer? A. To help you solve some problems. B. To make us become better students. C. To discover if you are interested in a subject. D. To show what you have learned about a subject. 參考答案1B 2A 3A 4D Passage 2 （2019中考保健與健康類選練） According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them. The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. Wed better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves. The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, and many fresh highwater vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten. The lungs often make people suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with food such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes. The kidneys are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables. 1．This passage is mainly about ________. A．eating according to the seasons B．what is good health C．how to get enough energy D．the importance of food 2．Which of the following has a cooling effect? A．Onions. B．Tomatoes. C．Spinach. D．Broccoli. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The liver can clean the bad things in your body. B．Eating fresh highwater vegetables is good for heart in summer. C．We neednt protect our hearts in winter. D．The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall. 參考答案1A 2 B 3C Passage 3 （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location. We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days. Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other. 1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage? A. Sending information for weather forecast. B. Taking photographs of the Earth. C. Sending TV pictures. D. Providing food for airplane pilots. 2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at? A.35,880 kilometers per hour. B.335,880 kilometers per hour. C.11,000 kilometers per hour. D.110,000 kilometers per hour 3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates? A. In order to take photographs. B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit. C. In order to move away from its orbit. D. In order to send television pictures. 4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to? A. A satellite. B.A little rocket. C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky. D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position. 5.Which is true of satellites? A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired. C.A broken satellite is never left in space. D. They often crash into each other. 參考答案DCBCA Passage 4 （2019中考選練） Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing. The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席執(zhí)行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether its a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸塵器). So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold. An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(識別) peoples faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know whos there. If the person is someone you dont know, it can tell you that, too. But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(裝置) dont have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻擊). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late xx. So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think. 1. The Samsung CEOs speech is mentioned to prove that_____. A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things 2. We can infer(推斷)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________. A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the users smartphone 3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____ ①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low ②your fridge provides the drinks for you ③the chair warms up if you feel cold ④your favourite music starts playing ⑤your washing machine starts working A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①④⑤ 4. Whats the problem about the Internet of things? A. Companies which produce connected-home devices havent joined together. B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked. C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet. D. These new devices are produced by different companies. 參考答案1、A 2、D 3、C 4、B Passage 5 （2019中考訓(xùn)練題） Times Supermarket Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary. Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided Office secretaries: university education. a good standard of Chinese and English kind, pleasant and confident communication skills Accountants: college education certificate（證書）in accounting（會計學(xué)） careful and patient a good standard of English. Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome. Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town. Don’t try to call or email us ! 1．Times Supermarket needs _____ according to this advertisement. A． managers only B． accountants only C． office secretaries only D． both office secretaries and accountants 2．If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, __________. A． he will get a lower pay B． he needn’t pay for three meals C． he will have chances to be trained D． he will have to interview the manager every day 3．Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求職者）? A． Much experience. B． Good English C． Good personalities D． Educational backgrounds. 4．To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there ______. A． at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B． at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday C． at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D． at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday 5．How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith? A． One. B． Two. C． Three. D． Four. 【解析】試題分析：本文是時代超市的一則招聘廣告：招聘辦公室秘書，要求大學(xué)畢業(yè)，好的漢語和英語水平，和藹、快樂、自信并用交流能力；招聘會計：?？飘厴I(yè)，會計證，仔細(xì)有耐心并且要好的英語水平。并提供了面試的時間及地址等等。 1．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容，時代超市需要什么？A. managers only只要經(jīng)理；B. accountants only只要會計；C. office secretaries only只要秘書；D. both office secretaries and accountants要辦公室秘書和會計。由廣告第一句：Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.可知要招聘秘書和會計，故選D。 2．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：如果薩姆得到了在時代超市當(dāng)辦公室秘書或是會計的工作，會怎樣？A. he will get a lower pay他會獲得較低的工資；B. he needn’t pay for three meals他三餐不用付錢；C. he will have chances to be trained他會得到培訓(xùn)的機(jī)會；D. he will have to interview the manager every day他必須每天面試經(jīng)理。由廣告第二段：Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided可知待遇高，免費(fèi)午餐及提供訓(xùn)練。故選C。 3．A 推理判斷題。題意：對于求職者，下面哪一個不需要？A. Much experience.很多的經(jīng)驗；B. Good English好的英文；C. Good personalities好的性格；D. Educational backgrounds.教育背景。根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容，對求職者要求有學(xué)歷、語言水平、性格及交流能力。由短文第二句：Experience preferred but not necessary有經(jīng)驗者優(yōu)先但不是必需，故選A。 4．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為了和杰夫史密斯面試，你可以什么時間到那兒？A. at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday星期天上午8：45；B. at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday星期六下午5：00；C. at 9:15 a.m. on Monday星期一上午9：15；D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday。根據(jù)廣告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends可知除開周末外的每天上午9：00到下午5：00可以面試。故選C。 5．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：求職者有多少種聯(lián)系杰夫史密斯的方式？A. One.一種；B. Two.兩種；C. Three.三種；D. Four.四種。根據(jù)廣告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.可知有面試或是寄信兩種方式，故選B。 【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查廣告類短文閱讀。