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Module 10 語(yǔ)法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.熟練掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句式的用法 2.熟練掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（II） 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句式 (1) 一般疑問(wèn)句式：Be+主語(yǔ)+v-ing形式？ 回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+be/No, 主語(yǔ)+be的否定形式. —Is your brother watching TV? 你爸爸正在看電視嗎？ —Yes, he is/No, he isn’t. 是的，他在看。/不，他沒在看。 (2) 特殊疑問(wèn)句式：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+V-ing形式？ What is your sister doing? 你妹妹在做什么？ 2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 (1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，或是主語(yǔ)具備的性格或能力，或陳述客觀真理；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 (2) 結(jié)構(gòu)不同 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+be+其他；主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他；主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+be+V-ing形式+其他 (3) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：usually, often, sometimes, always, every day, once a month等。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：now, at the moment, these days等。 (4) 英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞如hear, know, like, love, want, have(擁有)等不可用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話人的某種情緒，使句子具有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，常與always(總是), forever(永遠(yuǎn))等連用。 You are always forgetting the important thing. 你總是把重要的事情忘掉。 單項(xiàng)選擇 1.（北京中考改編）---May I speak to the headmaster(和校長(zhǎng)通話)？ ---He a meeting(會(huì)) now. Can I take a message? A. is having B. had C. has D. will have 2. ---Are you making a lantern? --- . Im helping my mother in the kitchen. A. Yes, I am B. No, I dont C. No, Im not D. Yes, I do 3.---Where are your friends? --- in the playground. A. Theyre playing B. Yes, theyre playing C. No, they arent playing D. They play 4. They computer games in the evening because they do their homework. A. are playing B. arent playing C. dont play D. play 5. people in Moscow going to work at the moment? A. Do B. Is C. Are D. Can 6.--- ? ---They are having science lessons in the lab. A. Are the students having science lesson B. What are the students doing C. What do students do in the science lab D. Can the students have science lessons 7.---Who is in the office? ---Mr. Green. He a report. A. is writeing B. is writing C. writing D. wrote 8.---Is Linglings grandmother cooking the meal? ---No, she . A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 解析及答案： 1. 找關(guān)鍵詞法。由now可知本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句用be動(dòng)詞來(lái)提問(wèn)，就用be動(dòng)詞來(lái)回答；通過(guò)答語(yǔ)的下半句判定是否定回答，故選C。 3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句不用Yes或No來(lái)回答；用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)提問(wèn)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)回答，故選A。 4. 通過(guò)后半句動(dòng)詞do可判定上文也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意用否定形式。故選C。 5. 由going和at the moment可知應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞be；people為集合名詞，故選C。 6. 由答語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可知問(wèn)句也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)提問(wèn)，由答語(yǔ)沒用Yes或No作答，可知問(wèn)句是特殊疑問(wèn)句。故選B。 7. 由對(duì)話的情景可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即is writing，故選B。 8. 前面用了No，后面也應(yīng)使用否定形式，she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。 基礎(chǔ)演練 一、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 1. He often (go) shopping on Sundays. 2. We always (have) a good time on Childrens Day. 3. He (not like) learning English. 4. Its a Chinese lesson. The students (write) in the classroom. 5. --- Danny and Jenny (run) now? --- No, they arent. 6. Listen! The bird (sing) in the tree. 7. --- Its nine oclock. What Xu Mei (do)? --- She (learn) English. 8. Spring Festival (finish) at Lantern Festival. 答案: 1. goes 2. have 3. doesnt like 4. are writing 5. Are, running 6. is singing 7. is, doing; is learning 8. finishes 二、適當(dāng)形式填空(補(bǔ)全對(duì)話) A: Are you busy, Jenny? B: Yes, I 1. (send) an email. I always 2. (send) an email to my friend Lily. A: What are you doing, Mum? C: I 3. (cut) up the tomatoes in the kitchen. A: Then, 4. (be) my father there? C: No, he 5. (wash) his car in the garden. 答案: 1. am sending 2. send 3. am cutting 4. Is 5. is washing 鞏固提高 三、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型 1. Wu Na is watching a football match now. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) Wu Na a football match now? , she . 2. Hes cooking the meal in the kitchen. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) he in the kitchen? 3. Grandpa often makes red lanterns. (改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) Grandpa red lanterns. 4. The girls are singing in the hall. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句, 并作肯定回答) the girls in the hall? Yes, . 5. Everyone is playing happily(高興地). (改為同義句) Everyone is a good . 6. My brothers are watching TV. (改為否定句) My brothers TV. 7. Does he surf the Internet at home every day? (用at the moment改寫句子) he the Internet at home at the moment? 答案： 1. Is, watching; No, isnt 2. What is, doing 3. is making 4. Are, singing; they are 5. having, time 6. arent watching 7. Is, surfing 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Li Mings father is work now. A. at B. for C. to D. with 2. --- at the moment? --- Theyre having breakfast. A. What do his brothers do B. Where are his brothers C. What are his brothers doing D. How are his brothers 3. The Great Wall is great. Lots of people it every year. A. are visiting B. look C. visit D. are looking 4. His family go to Hainan every year on same day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. --- Hello! Can I speak to (和……通話) Tony? --- . A. Im Tony B. My name is Tony C. This is Tony D. Its me 6. --- Would you like football with us? --- Sure. I like football very much. A. to play; playing B. playing; play C. to play; to playing D. playing; to play 7. Look! All the students are busy. They are the final exam (期末測(cè)試). A. looking for B. getting ready for C. asking for D. leaving for 8. Father Christmas always the children presents. A. give B. gives C. is giving D. giving 9. Dont talk here. The baby . A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. sleeping 10. the students to music at the moment? A. Do; listen B. Does; listen C. Are; listening D. Are; listen 答案：1-5 ACCCC 6-10 ABBBC 二、完形填空 Spring Festival is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually comes 1 January or February. Everyone in China 2 Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival 3 , Li Hong usually 4 his parents clean their house and 5 some shopping and other housework. On that 6 everyone in China eats dumplings, New Years cakes and other good 7 . Li Hong likes New Years cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are 8 favourite food. The Chinese people 9 the New Years cakes and dumplings in their houses. How 10 they are! 1. A. after B. on C. in D. by 2. A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes 3. A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears 4. A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes 5. A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries 6. A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon 7. A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit 8. A. he B. his C. him D. she 9. A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell 10. A. happy B. happily C. lovely D. great 答案：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CABCA _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、閱讀理解 A On New Years Eve, people in Italy(意大利) throw out (扔掉) all the old things, so there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain(西班牙), the New Year comes more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes(葡萄). When twelve oclock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan(日本), people eat noodles on New Years Eve. This food is said to bring long life(長(zhǎng)壽). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Year. 1. This story is about New Years Eve in . A. Italy B. Spain C. Japan D. all of the above (以上所有的) 2. People in Spain welcome New Year by after twelve. A. eating grapes B. eating noodles C. throwing the old things D. watching the sunrise 3. People in both Spain and Japan to welcome the New Year. A. throw things away B. get together C. eat some food D. climb a mountain 4. The Japanese climb Mount Fuji to . A. look at the stars B. look for New Years wishes C. see the sun coming up D. have a break 5. The people in hope to get long life from their New Years food. A. Japan B. China C. Spain D. Italy B Thanksgiving Day is an American national(國(guó)家的) holiday. It usually lasts(持續(xù)) four days. Americans celebrate it on the fourth(第四) Thursday of November each year. Its a time for people to give thanks to God(上帝), and its also a time for family members to get together. Thanksgiving Day is like a warm family meeting. On the eve of Thanksgiving Day, members of the family will drive and even fly home. The next day, they sit around the table, enjoying a traditional dinner together. A turkey(火雞), sweet potatoes and a pudding are always ready for the Thanksgiving dinner. Thanksgiving Day is also a day for students to give thanks to parents and teachers who give them help and who love them very much. 6. Thanksgiving Day is a(n) . A. French national day B. English national day C. Chinese national day D. American national day 7. How long (多久) does Thanksgiving Day usually last in America? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 8. Thanksgiving Day is on every year. A. the second Tuesday of November B. the third Tuesday of November C. the fourth Thursday of December D. the fourth Thursday of November 9. People have on Thanksgiving Day. A. a turkey and a pudding B. sweet potatoes C. both A and B D. noodles 10. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Thanksgiving Day is a time for people to give thanks to God and those who give them help. B. Thanksgiving Day usually lasts five days. C. Thanksgiving Day usually falls on the third Thursday of November. D. Members of the family often enjoy a traditional dinner on the eve of Thanksgiving Day. C（遼寧鞍山市xx年期末試題） All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony（儀式）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea — “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. 閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。 11. Iced tea is popular _______. A. in winter B. for breakfast C. in England D. in the USA 12. The English like to _______. A. drink their tea plain B. eat cakes and cookies with their tea C. have tea with dinner D. drink their tea in a special room 13. The Chinese drink tea _______. A. in a special ceremony B. only in teahouses C. when they get together D. for breakfast 14. Tea is popular _______. A. in Asian countries B. only in English-speaking countries C. only in the USA D. all around the world 15. The passage is about _______. A. Chinese tea B. different ways of drinking tea C. the teatime in England D. why tea is important D（天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)塘沽教育中心xx年期末試題） A child’s room is not only a bedroom. You can see computers, mobile phones, televisions, DVD players, Playstation, and other 21st-century toys. Britain’s 8 to 16-year-olds have bedroom possessions(財(cái)產(chǎn)) about 3,300. But they don’t just have hi-tech toys(高科技玩具). A child’s room also has expensive clothes, sunglasses, watches, and sports equipment(裝備) 40% of children have a room that is a home office, mini cinema, and sports hall 90% have a TV, and 70% have a DVD player. 60% have a CD player, iPod, or MP3 player. 25% have their own computers. With so much to do in their bedrooms, it is no surprise(驚奇) that children spend more time there than anywhere else in the house. One girl spends so long on her mobile phone in her room that her parents have to text her to speak to her. Another child goes into his room as soon as he gets home form school and plays on his Playstation until bedtime. Children’s bedrooms are their kingdoms(王國(guó)). Some families hardly do anything all together. People eat different meals at different times, and watch different TV programmes in different rooms. 16. ___________ of children can work, watch movies and exercise in their rooms. A. 70% B. 60% C. 40% D. 90% 17. Children spend more time in their rooms because ______________. A. they can do what they like B. they have much homework C. they are tired after school D. they don’t like their parents 18. Parents and children __________ together at home. A. often eat dinner B. usually watch TV C. sometimes play games D. hardly do anything 答案：一、閱讀理解 1-5 DACCA 6-10 DBDCA 11-15 DBCDB 16-18 CAD