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專題十三 構(gòu)詞法 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I know nothing about him except that he is a _______ (write). 2._______ (luck), the little girl wasn’t injured seriously in the accident. 3.Sun Li is a beautiful lady. She is the main _______ (act) in the famous TV play The Legend of Mi Yue. 4.My father always says that no one can be _______（succeed）without hard work. 5.Can I make my own _______ (decide)? I am not a baby. 6.Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize _______ (win) in xx.We’re proud of her. 7.As we all know, France is a _______ (west ) country. 8.The children enjoy the life in the country and live _______ (happy) with their families. 9.Many countries in the world have reached an _______ (agree) to reduce air pollution. 10.The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on _______ (snow) days because it is dangerous. 11.My bike is _______ (break). Could you give me a hand, sir? 12.In order to have a _______ (health) body, we should get up early to exercise every day. 13.What a _______ (sun) day! Let’s go out for a walk. Ⅱ.語法與情景對(duì)話 1.This film was really a _______, and people liked it very much. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 2.The policeman died for saving the child, so his _______ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. dying D. death 3.Tom is so tired that he falls _______ quickly. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleep D. sleeping 4.Columbus _______ America but did not explore the new continent. A. covered B. discovered C. uncovered D. discovery 5.Parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much _______ will prevent children’s development. A. protect B. protection C. protected D. protector 6.These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening. A. man B. men C. woman D. women 7.—I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor _______. —You’d better practice speaking more. A. pronounce B. pronounced C. pronouncement D. pronunciation 8.—Look! Is that your friend Lucy? —No, it isn’t. Lucy has _______ hair. A. short B. shortly C. shortness D. shortage 9.—Could you tell me something about that boy? —Sorry, I don’t know anything about him.He is a _______. A. strange B. strangely C. stranger D. Strangest Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.【解析】句意：我一無所知，除了知道他是個(gè)_______。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“他是一名作家”。故填writer。 2.【解析】句意：_______，小女孩在事故中沒有受重傷。根據(jù)句意可知，小女孩沒有受重傷，應(yīng)是幸運(yùn)地，又位于句首首字母要大寫。故填Luckily。 3.【解析】句意：孫儷是一位美麗的女士。她在著名的電視劇《羋月傳》中是主要的_______。由main可知，此處應(yīng)填act的名詞形式，又根據(jù)句意可知，孫儷是女演員。故填actress。 4.【解析】句意：我父親總是說，沒有人可以不努力工作就能_______。分析句子成分可知此處應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式。故填successful。 5.【解析】句意：我可以做我自己的_______嗎？我不是小孩子。由固定句型make one’s own decision“做某人自己的決定”可知。故填decision。 6.【解析】句意：屠呦呦是xx年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者之一，我們以她為自豪。由“one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填winners。 7.【解析】句意：就我們所知，法國(guó)是一個(gè)_______國(guó)家，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知法國(guó)為一個(gè)西方國(guó)家，故填形容詞western。 8.【解析】句意：孩子們喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活，和他們的家人一起_______生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞live，故填happily。 9.【解析】句意：世界上許多國(guó)家就減少環(huán)境污染達(dá)成一致。結(jié)合語境可知此處需用名詞 agreement 表示意見一致。 10.【解析】句意：警察告誡司機(jī)在雪天要小心駕駛，因?yàn)檠┨旌芪ｋU(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要形容詞，故填snowy。 11.【解析】句意：我的自行車_______。你能幫我一下嗎，先生？根據(jù)句意可知此處考查系動(dòng)詞is之后用形容詞。故填broken。 12.【解析】句意：為了有一個(gè)_______身體，我們應(yīng)該每天早起做鍛煉。修飾名詞body應(yīng)用形容詞，故填healthy。 13.【解析】句意：多么_______一天??！一起去外面散步吧。修飾名詞day應(yīng)用形容詞，故填sunny。 Ⅱ.語法與情景對(duì)話 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C