《英語國際音標入門.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《英語國際音標入門.ppt（145頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

英語國際音標入門,Lesson1,[i:],[i],[i:t]eat吃,[bi:]Bee蜜蜂,[?i:p]sheep綿羊,[i:],[i],[fi?]fish魚,[piɡ]pig豬,[?i:p]ship輪船,練一練,tea[ti:]茶me[mi:]我（賓格）see[si:]看見he[hi:]他key[ki:]鑰匙she[?i:]她we[wi:]我three[θri:]三tree[tri:]樹sea[si:]海,fit[fit]適合（的）sit[sit]坐hit[hit]打lid[lid]蓋子this[is]這will[wil]將要愿意quick[kwik]快pick[pik]挑strict[strikt]嚴格的wind[wind]風,Lesson2,pen[pen]鋼筆,head[hed]頭,bed[bed]床,apple[pl]蘋果,cat[kt]貓,bag[bg]書包,練一練,[][st][bt][ft][ht][t][mt][nt][pt],[e][set][bed][get][leg][hes][wel],Lesson3,[a:],[Λ],,[a:],star[sta:]星星,car[ka:]小汽車,father[fa??]父親,cut[kΛt]切,bus[bΛs]公共汽車,[mother][m??(r)]母親,練一練,After[ɑ:ft?]之后banana[b?nɑ:n?]香蕉Class[klɑ:s]班級large[lɑ:d?]大的Fast[fɑ:st]快速的last[lɑ:st]最后Hard[hɑ:d]硬的arm[ɑ:m]胳膊Husband[h?zb?nd]丈夫nut[n?t]堅果Suffer[s?f?]受苦gust[ɡ?st]陣風Couple[k?pl]夫婦luck[l?k]運氣Love[l?v]愛but[b?t]但是Color[k?l?]色彩number[n?mb?]數(shù)字,[?],[?:],doll[d?l]洋娃娃,dog[d?g]狗,shop[??p]商店,door[d?:]門,horse[h?:s]馬,shorts[??:ts]短褲,練一練,[?]mock,flock,fox,box,cock,lock,rock,nod,vodka,pot,pod,dot,rot[?:]mall,nor,all,gall,wall,bore,more,four,for,sore,wore,[u],[u:],blue[blu:]藍色,ruler[ru:l?]尺子,room[ru:m]房間,book[buk]書本,foot[fut]腳,good[gud]好,?/?u?:?/????f?o?o?d?/??fu:d??/???m?o?o?n?/mu:n?/????l?o?o?s?e?/?lu:s??/???n?o?o?n?/?nu:n??/????????[u]Book/?b?u?k?/??????????put/?p?u?t?/?????good??/?g?u?d?/??????would???/?w?u?d?/?????could??/?k?u?d?,[?],[?:],pepper[pep?]辣椒,banana[b?nɑ:n?]香蕉,letter[let?]信件,bird[b?:d]小鳥,dirty[d??ti]臟的,nurse[n?s]護士,練一練,A:Goodmorning,bird!Whatareyoulearning?B:Hi!Banana.ImlearningEnglish.A:Canyoureaditforme?B:Yes.Theyre[?]and[?:],Lesson8,[ai],[ei],[?i],cake[keik]蛋糕,face[feis]臉,eye[ai]眼睛,bike[baik]自行車,boy[b?i]男孩,toy[t?i]玩具,練一練,/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid?/,/?i/boy/b?i/toy/t?i/noise/n?iz/voice/v?is/point/p?int/coin/k?in/,/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/,Lesson9,[au],[?u],cow[kau]奶牛,flower[‘flau?]花,house[haus]房屋,old[?uld]年老的,goat[g?ut]山羊,snow[sn?u]雪,練一練,Cowcow.奶牛，奶牛Proudandbrown.自豪的棕奶牛Comedowntothemilked.下山來擠奶Forthehungrytown.給饑餓的城鎮(zhèn),lesson10,,[u?],[i?],[e?],ear[i?]耳朵,beer[b??]啤酒,Wehearwithourears.,Idon’tdrinkbeer.,我們用我們的耳朵來聽。,我不喝啤酒。,hair[hε?]頭發(fā),bear[bε?]熊,Shehaslonghair.她有一頭長發(fā)。,Thebearisstrong.熊很強壯。,poor[pu?]貧窮,tour[tu?]旅行,Thisisapoorboy.這是一個窮男孩。,Wewilltourthecountry.我們將旅行這個國家。,練一練,/??/earear/??/dear/d??/hear/h??/tear/t??/eerbeer/b??/deer/d??//e?/airair/e?/chair/t?e?/hair/he?/pair/pe?/arecare/ke?/dare/de?/share/?e?/earbear/be?/pear/pe?//??/oorpoor/p??/tour/t??/uresure/???/assure/?’???/,[p],[b],Plane[plein]飛機,Theplanecanflyfast.飛機能飛得快。,park[pa:k]公園Ilikegoingtothepark.我喜歡去公園。,pencil[pensl]鉛筆Mypencilisshort.我的鉛筆是短的。,boots[bu:ts]靴子Apairofgoodboots.一雙好靴子。,beef[bi:f]牛肉Helikesbeefverymuch.他非常喜歡牛肉。,boat[b?ut]小船Ihaveaniceboat.我有一艘漂亮的小船。,練一練,/p/p清輔音pig/pig/cap/kp/park/pɑ:k//b/b濁輔音bag/bg/bee/bi:/boy/b??/,Lesson13,[t],[d],tail[teil]尾巴Thisisalion’stail.這是獅子的尾巴。,cat[kt]貓Thisisabrowncat.這是一只棕色的貓。,flute[flu:t]長笛Ican’tplaytheflute.我不會吹長笛。,bread[bred]面包Ilikeeatingbread.我喜歡吃面包。,dog[d?g]狗Thedogisrunning.狗正在跑。,hand[hnd]手Myhandissmall.我的手很小。,練一練,[t][d]是輔音，唇舌相同音變調(diào)。[t]送氣強，聲帶堅決不震動。[d]卻不同，氣從口出，聲帶動，還有一點要記住，清濁對影莫記誤。,一．抄寫音標，一個抄寫5遍。[t]：[d]：二.選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞()1.pearshipcoatpig()2.taxibeancabcabbage()3.hatseaticketwallet()4.seeddancehandfull()5.pickpensitpineapple()6.coldfinddoorchair()7.clothpurplepoolpush,Lesson14,[k],[g],coat[k?ut]外套Ihaveapinkcoat.我有一件粉色外套。,colour[‘k?l?]顏色Whichcolourdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡的顏色是什么？,clock[kl?k]鐘表Thisismyclock.這是我的鐘表。,bag[bg]書包Ihaveabigbag.我有一個大包。,flag[flg]旗ThisistheflagofChina.這是中國的國旗。,gate[geit]大門Thisisourschoolgate.這是我們學校的大門。,練一練,一.將下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞找出來()1.carstayneckclock()2.gasgivedrivebag()3.seabossricecook()4.lickzoorosezero()5.tearsfreezedeskbusy,二.把下列單詞與音標用線連接起來。socks[gigl]giggle[g?ust]ghost[s?ks]face[t∫i:z]cheese[feis],Lesson15,[f],[v],fish[fi?]魚Thebigfishisinthesea.這條大魚在大海里。,flower[flau?]花Thisflowerisarose.這朵花是玫瑰花。,roof[ru:f]屋頂Thehousehasaroof.房子有屋頂。,drive[draiv]開車Myfathercandrive.我的爸爸會開車。,village[‘vilid?]村莊Iliveinthevillage.我居住在村莊里,vase[va:z]花瓶Thisisanicevase這是一個漂亮的花瓶。.,練一練,[flu:t][fi?][ru:f][‘draiv?][liv][va:z],A:Doyouliketheseflowers?A:你喜歡這些花嗎？B:Yes,butIdon’tliketheseleaves.B:是的，但是我不喜歡這些葉子。,將下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞找出來()1.footknifepickfish()2.windowmovevotevase()3.threefanthousandthin()4.fatherthembrotherwatch()5.finishvanfoolfa,Lesson16,[s],[z],sea[si:]大海Theseaisverydeep.大海很深。,sofa[‘s?uf?]沙發(fā)Wehaveasofaathome.我們家有沙發(fā)。,snail[sneil]蝸牛Thesnailmovesslowly.蝸牛移動的很慢。,zoo[zu:]動物園Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo.在動物園有很多的動物。,zebra[‘zi:br?]斑馬Ilovezebras.我愛斑馬。,rose[r?uz]玫瑰Theroseisbeautiful.玫瑰花很漂亮。,練一練,S-s-s-ssnake!S-s-s-ssnake!Onelongsnakes.Oneshortsnake.Z-z-z-zzebra!Z-z-z-zzebra!Onebigzebra.Onesmallzebra.SayItA:Lookatthose!Aretheysnails?A:看看那些，他們是蝸牛嗎？B:Yes,you’reright.Theyaresnails.Sixslimysnailssailedsilently.B:是的，你是對的。他們是蝸牛。六只渺小的蝸牛安靜地走。,Lesson17,[θ],[],bath[ba:θ]洗澡Ioftentakeabath.我經(jīng)常洗澡。,tooth[tu:θ]牙齒Hefellandbrokehistooth.他摔倒了牙壞了。,three[θri:]三ThisisnumberthreeinChinese.這是漢字的數(shù)字三。,brother[‘br??]兄弟Ilovemybrother.我愛我的兄弟。,that[t]那個Thatisanapple.那是一個蘋果。,those[?ut]那些Thoseareapples.那些是蘋果。,練一練,選出下列每題中有幾種讀音。A.一種B.二種C.三種D.四種()1.footroomleafvase()2.vestfivelikelove()3.shippeapickhike()4.thumbcutbrothermother()5.theythinmathsmouth,/θ/th清輔音math/mθ/month/m?nθ/mouth/ma?θ///th濁輔音this/is/that/t/those/??z/these/i:z/,Lesson18,[?],[?],shoes[?u:z]鞋（常用復數(shù)）Ihaveapairofshoes.我有一雙鞋子。,shell[?el]貝殼Thisisaniceshell.這是一個漂亮的貝殼。,shirt[??:t]襯衣Thisshirtisblue.襯衣是藍色的。,garage[‘gra:?]車庫Thetruckisoutofthegarage.這輛卡車在車庫外。,measure[‘me??]尺寸Measurethecurtain.窗簾的尺寸。,Television[‘teli,vi??n]電視Ilikewatchingtelevision.我喜歡看電視。,練一練,ReaditColourthe[?u:]and[??:t]blue.Colourthe[‘gra:?]and[‘teli,vi??n]orange.Shut[??t]shelf[?elf]share[?e?]關(guān)，閉架子分享collision[k?;li?n]pleasure[‘ple??]leisure[‘li:??]碰撞愉快空閑,Lesson19,[ts],[dz],Cats[kts]貓（復數(shù)形式）Twocatsareplaying.兩只貓在玩。,Nets[nets]網(wǎng)（復數(shù)形式）Wehavemanynets.我們有許多的網(wǎng)。,ants[nts]螞蟻（復數(shù)形式）Fourantsarerunning.四只螞蟻正在跑。,hands[hndz]手（復數(shù)形式）Myhandsaresmallandclean.我的手又小又干凈。,beds[bedz]床（復數(shù)形式）Therearetwobedshere.那有兩張床。,birds[b?:dz]鳥（復數(shù)形式）Twobirdsaresinging.兩只鳥在唱歌。,練一練,Readit/ts/ts清輔音boats/b??ts/coats/k??ts/cats/kts/gates/ge?ts//dz/ds濁輔音beds/bedz/birds/b?:dz/hands/hndz/,選出下列選項中具有相同發(fā)音的兩個單詞。()()1.dreamshoesdrinkpopcorn()()2.truckthirstybathtrash()()3.bedspetswordsgates()()4.birdsbootsratsfriends()()5.drugdrainraindish,Lesson20,[t?],,[d?],chair[t∫e?]椅子Thisisawoodenchair.這是一個木制的椅子。,chalk[t∫?:k]粉筆Wewritewithchalk.我們用粉筆寫。,China[‘t∫ain?]中國Chinaisabigcountry.中國是一個大國。,jeep[d?i:p]吉普車Ilikethisgreenjeep.我喜歡綠色的吉普車。,jacket[‘d?kit]夾克Mymotherwashedmyjacket.我媽媽洗我的夾克,jam[d?m]果醬Weeatjamwithbread.我們吃面包沾果醬。,練一練,出下列具有相同發(fā)音的單詞()1.shellwatchshipsee()2.shallpleasuresicktreasure()3.chairChinaMonkeydream()4.jobgiftdoorcabbage()5.cherrymatchstartjeans寫出單詞或音標［d3m］[pi:t∫][∫ip][w?∫]________________________________________,Lesson21,[tr],[dr],,,,tree[tri:]樹Thetreeistallandgreen.這樹又高又綠。,trace[treis]足跡Thereisatracetofollow.哪有跟隨的足跡。,travel[‘trvl]旅行IliketotravelinChina.我喜歡在中國旅行。,,drink[dri?k]喝Iwanttodrinksomewater.我想喝一些水。,drag[drg]拉Hedragsthebigvat.他拉著這個大桶,dragon[‘drg?n]龍Thisdragonisverybeautiful.這是一條漂亮的龍。,練一練,[tr]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出沒有發(fā)[tr]的3個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。seatstrucktraintrashtractordrinkstreetdrugtrousers,/tr/tr清輔音tree/tri:/train/tre?n/truck/tr?k/true/tru://dr/dr濁輔音drive/dra?v/dragon/drg?n/draw/dr?:/,Lesson23,[h][r][l],輔音音標[h][r][l][m]的練習,hat[ht]帽子Iwearahatinwinter.我冬天戴帽子。,hop[h?p]跳Iliketohopandplay.我喜歡玩單腿跳。,run[r?n]跑Irunandplayeveryday.我每天都跑步。,river[‘riv?]河Theriverisfulloffish.這條河里很多魚。,bell[bel]鈴Thebellsoundsnice.鈴聲很好聽。,lock[l?k]鎖Welockthedoorwhenweleaves.當我們離開的時候要把門鎖上。,練一練,[h]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，把下列單詞中不發(fā)[h]的找出來。1.hamhatwhite()2.horsewhalewho()3.wheatholehair(),,[r]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出發(fā)[r]的單詞，打√。1.breaddriverwrongrainworker2.riverfatherrobotropesister3.writefruitrabbitcrowndrum,[l]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā)[l]的單詞。1.lampnailflagwoman()2.yellowfruitlionlychee()3.grapebulllaughlake()4.dumplingmoonwheelwhale(),Lesson24,[m][n][?],map[mp]地圖ThisisthemapofChina.這是中國的地圖。,lamp[lmp]燈Ihavealampinmyroom.我的房間有一盞燈。,nap[np]打盹Thismanistakinganap.這個人正在打盹。,nail[neil]釘子；指甲Heputsthenailinthewall.他在墻上釘了一個釘子。,sing[si?]唱Shesingswell.她唱的很好。,ring[ri?]指環(huán)Mymotherwearsaring.我的媽媽帶了一戒指,[m]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthumb,練一練,[n]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[n]的單詞并抄下來。1.mirrorwheelyesknock2.mallhenlaughnut3.earringsplanewingbread,[η]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，從下列每組中找出2個發(fā)[η]的單詞。1．netringfingermeat2.tennismouthsongswing3.dumplingwingrunnail4.hangswiminknote,Lesson25,[j][w],yard[ja:d]院子Wecanplayintheyard.我們在院子里面玩。,yellow[‘jel?u]黃色Thebananasareyellow.香蕉是黃色的。,young[j??]年輕的Thisisayoungman.這是一個年輕人。,wheel[wi:l]車輪Thisisthewheelofacar.這是汽車的輪子,Worker[‘w?:k?]工人Thisworkerisagoodman.這個工人是好人。,sweat[swet]汗Weoftensweatinsummer.我們在夏天經(jīng)常流汗。,練一練,[j]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyouyour根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[j]的單詞寫在下面橫線上。cryyouyourskyyellowlorrymoneyjellytoyboyyogurtsoy,[w]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合w:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā)[w]音的1個單詞。1.woodwritewheelwhich2.wheatsnowwetwoman3.whitewindownowwhy4.whalewaterwatchrow,Good-bye,