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第11課時　八年級下冊 Units 3～4 一、單項填空 1．(2019原創(chuàng)) I was very when I traveled by plane for the first time. A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed D．happy 2．(xx江西上饒一模)John was doing his homework his sister was listening to music on the radio. A．a(chǎn)lthough B．before C．until D．while 3．(xx云南昆明三中滇池中學(xué)月考)Helen has two brothers, of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．neither B．none C．each D．a(chǎn)ny 4．(xx山東青島市南二模)Before you choose a book, youd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult. A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after 5．(xx安徽滁州明光二模)—Why is the price of the house so high? —Well, just a few words cant this problem. A．require B．explain C．mention D．include 6．(2019原創(chuàng))Try to the meaning of the new words according to the text before you look them up in your dictionary. A．reflect B．guess C．repeat D．create 7．(xx湖北武漢東湖高新5月調(diào)考)—How can I cut your hair if you dont still? —Sorry. A．keep B．lay C．continue D．stand 8．(xx河北保定定興三模)Whether well go for a picnic tomorrow on the weather. A．depends B．works C．gets D．turns 9．(xx江蘇連云港中考)—Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others. —Sorry, Mom. I wont do it next time. A．polite B．rude C．a(chǎn)ctive D．careless 10．(xx安徽中考)The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．a(chǎn)wful B．stupid C．proper D．thick 二、完形填空 No one hates housework more than I do. I always try not to do housework, but sometimes I have to. It is really something that I 1 . But now I find a few ways of making it 2 . Maybe some of these 3 can also help you enjoy your housework. Invite friends over for dinner: this is my favorite way. Everyone likes to go to a 4 house. By inviting friends to your home, youd like to do the 5 . We all know that a clean house can make people 6 . A clean house is part of a successful 7 . Music and singing: It sometimes seems that I never have time to 8 my favorite music. So sometimes I 9 my CD player and listen to music when working. If you like singing, do it. You are going to find your work is finished before you know it. Give yourself a gift: Tell yourself you are going to see a movie 10 you finish your housework. Plan to do something that makes you feel good. 1．A.like B．a(chǎn)gree C．dislike D．disagree 2．A.interesting B．difficult C．happy D．successful 3．A.songs B．ideas C．gifts D．music 4．A.new B．nice C．big D．clean 5．A.chores B．homework C．sports D．job 6．A.wiser B．happier C．healthier D．wilder 7．A.life B．survey C．party D．lunch 8．A.look B．buy C．play D．enjoy 9．A.turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 10．A.before B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)fter D．or 三、閱讀理解 A (xx云南中考)Mom and dad—theyre two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and over your lifetime, they influence you more than anyone else you meet. Moms and dads need to care for their kids from the minute theyre born. Its parents job to love and help kids—and most parents will do this as possible as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship(關(guān)系)． Spend time together. Dont play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say theyd like their parents to help them when theyre unhappy. Tell them if youre sad or have a problem. Theyll be happy to help you. Be kind caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parents day with a hug, a card, or a joke. Its also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. Its important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful. Do your best at whatever you do. You dont have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how youre turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know youre doing a good job. 1．Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they . A．see you every day B．have duty to care for you C．need your help D．influence you more than anyone else 2．Most parents after their kids have grown up. A．stop helping their kids B．try their best to help their kids C．leave their kids D．a(chǎn)re busy taking exercise 3．What should kids do when theyre unhappy? A．Watch TV by themselves. B．Play a game with their parents. C．Tell their parents and ask for help. D．Be kind to their parents. 4．The underlined word “brighten” in the sixth paragraph means “ ” in Chinese. A．使……忙碌 B．使……愉快 C．使……悲傷 D．使……緊張 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Getting Along with Your Parents B．Talking to Your Parents C．When Your Parents Fight D．Spending More Time with Your Parents B (2019預(yù)測)Many teenagers find it hard to talk with their parents. 6. Try to start your talk with something relaxing. 7. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. Hows work? They love this! Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish talking. Dont disturb. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them respect(尊重) by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes sincerely. 8． Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents dont understand, thats OK. 9. Sometimes you need to explain things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “Thanks! Thats useful.” 10. If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 A．It will let them know this is important to you. B．This will make talking easier. C．Be polite. D．Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents. E．Be honest. F．They are too old to understand you. G．It doesnt mean they dont love you. 四、根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．(2019原創(chuàng))The country gained its in 1960.(independent) 2．(2019原創(chuàng))Doing chores can help children to understand the idea of .(fair) 3．(2019原創(chuàng))Firstly, they are not popular. ， they are expensive to make.(second) 4．(2019原創(chuàng))Good is very important in a large organization.(communicate) 5．(2019原創(chuàng))Education is central to a countrys economic .(develop) 五、將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健? 1．(2019原創(chuàng)) we found this out, we closed the market.(一……就……) 2．(2019原創(chuàng))Most people have to work make a living.(為了) 3．(2019原創(chuàng))He wouldnt have the time or money to me. (照顧) 4．(2019原創(chuàng))As a middle school student, you should your classmates.(和睦相處) 5．(xx云南曲靖全真模擬卷改編)It all the weather！(依賴；依靠) 六、書面表達(dá) (2019原創(chuàng)) 提示：中學(xué)生不再是小孩子，很多自己的事應(yīng)該自己去做。請以“Do Your Things by Yourself”為題，寫一篇英語短文，講述一件你獨立完成的事情。 要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個； 2．文中不得使用真實姓名、校名。 Do Your Things by Yourself 參考答案 一、1～5 ADACB　6～10 BAABC 二、1～5 CABDA　6～10 BCDAC 三、1～5 DBCBA　6～10 DBEFA 四、1.independence　2.fairness　3.Secondly 4．communication　5.development 五、1.As soon as　2.in order to　3.take care of 4．get on with　5.depends on 六、　　 Do Your Things by Yourself Last year, I went to a summer camp. On the last day, I got up so late that I didnt have time to prepare for my English speech because I was used to asking my mother to wake me up. As a result, I was so nervous that I couldnt say one word. Since then, I decided not to depend on my mother and did everything by myself. Now, I am used to doing my things by myself and my life is becoming better and better.