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英語,第14課時(shí)八年級(jí)(下)Units9～10,詞匯拓展,1.unbelievable→(反義詞)_____________→(相信)___________2．performance→(演出；表演)___________3．peaceful→(和平)____________4．memory→(記憶；記住)___________5．collect→(收藏)____________6．safe→(反義詞)___________→(安全)__________→(反義詞)_________7．simply→(簡(jiǎn)單的)__________,believable,believe,perform,peace,memorize,collection,dangerous,safety,danger,simple,詞匯拓展,8.maker→(制造)_________9．scarf→(復(fù)數(shù))_______________10．German→(德國(guó))__________11．certain→(無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行)_____________12．honest→(反義詞)____________13．Indian→(印度)__________14．technology→(技術(shù)的)_______________15．hold→(過去式/過去分詞)____________,make,scarfs/scarves,Germany,certainly,dishonest,India,technological,held,重點(diǎn)短語,1.數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的_______________2．一方面……另一方面……onthe_______hand…on____________hand3．四分之三_________________4．說實(shí)在的tobe___________5．不再；不復(fù)_____________6．察看；觀察____________7．將……認(rèn)為______________,thousandsof,one,theother,threequarters,honest,nolonger,checkout,regard…as,重點(diǎn)短語,8.在白天____________thedaytime9．一年到頭；終年allyearround10．鼓勵(lì)某人做某事____________sb.________sth.11．清理__________12．與……分開；失去____________13．至于____________14．處理dowith15．根據(jù)___________to,during,encourage,todo,clearout,partwith,asfor,according,重點(diǎn)句型,1.—_______you___________toasciencemuseum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？—Yes，I_______．是的，去過。2．_________________technologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway！科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信?。?．___________youlikeIndianfood，WesternfoodorJapanesefood，________itallinSingapore！不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！4．___might__________________toazoowhenitsdark.天黑的時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園似乎很奇怪。5．______________you_____thebikeoverthere?那邊的那輛自行車你買多久了？,Have,everbeen,have,Itsunbelievablethat,Whether,youllfind,It,seemstrangetogo,Howlonghave,had,重點(diǎn)句型,6.__________it_______hisfourthbirthday.自他四歲生日起，他就擁有它了。7．Asforme，Ididntwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts，but_____________，I__________________forawhilenow.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衫。但說實(shí)話，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒有踢足球了。8．_______peoplestillliveintheirhometown.However，_______mayonlyseeit_____________________ayear.有些人仍然住在家鄉(xiāng)。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。9．_______willthey_________themoneyyouraisefromthesale?他們將怎樣處理你們賣東西籌來的錢呢？10．Nowadays，________________Chineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.如今，數(shù)百萬中國(guó)人離開農(nóng)村去城里找工作。,Hesowned,since,tobehonest,haventplayed,Some,others,onceortwice,What,dowith,millionsof,核心語法,1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Ⅱ(含been，ever和never)2．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Ⅲ(含since和for),threequarters意為“四分之三”，是分?jǐn)?shù)的一種表達(dá)方法，也可以表示為threefourths?！就卣埂坑⒄Z中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來確定：“分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：“分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：OnethirdofthegirlsinourclasslikeDuanLinxi.我們班里三分之一的女生喜歡段林希。Threequartersoftheinformationistrue.四分之三的信息是真的。,haveproblems(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，其中的problem也可換成difficulty或trouble，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，problem是可數(shù)名詞，trouble和difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞，它們的前面都可用some，any，much，little，no等詞語修飾?！炬溄印颗c這種結(jié)構(gòu)類似的還有havefun(in)doingsth.，意為“做某事很開心”，fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面可用great，much，alotof等詞語修飾。,(1)especially意為“尤其；特別；格外”。多用于陳述某一事實(shí)后，要列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)使用，其后接名詞、介詞短語、從句等。如：Wewanttoinvitesomefriends，especiallyJimandJohn.我們想邀請(qǐng)幾個(gè)朋友，尤其是吉姆和約翰。(2)especially用作副詞，還可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。如：Iespeciallywanttoseethatfilm.我特別想看那部電影。,(1)consider用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“注視；仔細(xì)考慮”。后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞形式、賓語從句或“疑問詞＋todo結(jié)構(gòu)”。如：Wereconsideringmovingtothecountryside.我們正在考慮搬到農(nóng)村。Weareconsideringwhetherwecanafforditornot.我們正考慮是否能負(fù)擔(dān)得起它。Ivebeguntoconsiderwhattodonext.我已經(jīng)開始考慮接下來怎么做了。(2)consider用作不及物動(dòng)詞，consider常用于“consider＋sb./sth.(＋as)＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)或“consider＋sb./sth.(＋tobe)＋形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Weconsiderher(as)ourfriend.我們把她當(dāng)作我們的朋友。Theyconsiderthisidea(tobe)great.他們認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意是極好的。,1．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?—Wonderful！____oftheland________coveredwithtreesandgrass.(2016，隨州)A．Twofifths，isB．Twofifth，isC．Twofifths，areD．Twofifth，are2．—Arecentsurveyshowsthat35outof45studentsinmyclasswillsavetheirphonesfirstinafire.—About____ofthestudentsmadesuchachoice？Lifeisfarmoreimportant，isntit？(2016，東營(yíng))A．halfB．onethirdC．twothirdsD．threequarters,A,D,3．—Doyouhaveanydifficultyin____English?—Yes，butItrytomakemyself________．(2016，孝感)A．tospeak，understoodB．speaking，understandC．tospeak，tounderstandD．speaking，understood4．ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyearround，____inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.(2015，哈爾濱)A．especiallyB．generallyC．probably,D,A,5．—Thelocallivingconditionshaveimprovedalot____ChinasetupthecityofSansha.—Andmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketogothereforbusiness.(2016，三亞)A．beforeB．whenC．sinceD．a(chǎn)fter6．—Yunnanisverybeautiful.I____therelastyear.—Yes，I________theretwice.(2017，預(yù)測(cè))A．went，havegoneB．went，havebeenC．havegone，wentD．havebeen，went7．—Whyareyouworried?—Imexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She____NewYorkforthreedays.(2016，常州)A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．hasbeeninD．hascomein,C,B,C,