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英語(yǔ),第11課時(shí)八年級(jí)(下)Units3～4,詞匯拓展,1.pass→(過(guò)去；昔日的；經(jīng)過(guò)；超過(guò))________2．borrow→(借給；借出)_____3．hate→(反義詞)__________4．develop→(發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng))_____________→(發(fā)展中的)developing→(發(fā)達(dá)的)___________5．fair→(公正性；公平和理性)___________6．perhaps→(同義詞)____________7．ill→(疾病)___________8．communicate→(交流)__________________,past,lend,like/love,development,developed,fairness,probably/maybe,illness,communication,詞匯拓展,9.secondly→(第二)__________→(秒)____________10．clear→(清晰地；清楚地)___________11．compete→(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手)__________→(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的)____________→(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽；競(jìng)賽)_____________12．push→(反義詞：拉；拖)________13．usual→(反義詞：特別的；不尋常的；罕見(jiàn)的)__________→(通常)____________14．a(chǎn)rgue→(爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵)_____________,second,second,clearly,competitor,competitive,competition,pull,unusual,usually,argument,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),1.比較；對(duì)比________________…2．刪除；刪去___________3．照料；愛(ài)護(hù)_______________4．成功地發(fā)展；解決___________5．和睦相處；關(guān)系良好_______________6．依靠；信賴________________7．目的是；為了____________8．頻繁；反復(fù)_____the________9．倒垃圾__________therubbish,compare…with,cutout,takecareof,workout,getonwellwith,dependon,inorderto,all,time,takeout,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),10.掃地_________thefloor11．和某人打架__________a__________sb.12．重要的事情abig_______13．與……交流________________14．鋪床________thebed15．結(jié)果____a_________16．依……看inones___________17．吃驚地_____________18．疊衣服_______theclothes,sweep,getinto,fightwith,deal,communicatewith,make,as,result,opinion,insurprise,fold,重點(diǎn)句型,1.____________________takethedogforawalk?請(qǐng)你帶狗出去散步好嗎？2．Shedidntdoanyhouseworkand_____________．她沒(méi)有做家務(wù)，我也沒(méi)有做。3．________________thatbook?我可以借那本書(shū)嗎？4．Mymomcameover____________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一坐在電視前面，我的媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。5．Illfinishmyhomework________youhelpme______________．在你幫我洗盤(pán)子期間，我將完成我的作業(yè)。,Couldyouplease,neitherdidI,CouldIborrow,assoonas,while,dothedishes,重點(diǎn)句型,6.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolwork_______________getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績(jī)并能上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。7．_________________tosleepearlierthisevening?今晚你為什么不更早一點(diǎn)兒睡覺(jué)呢？8．Myparentsdont____________________withmyfriends.我的父母不允許我和朋友們閑逛。9．He________talktohisfriend__________hecansayhessorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。,inorderto,Whydontyougo,allowmetohangout,should,sothat,核心語(yǔ)法,1.Couldyouplease…？2．Whydon‘tyou…？3.連詞(until，sothat和although)的用法,neitherdidI意為“我也沒(méi)有”，該結(jié)構(gòu)為neither引導(dǎo)的否定倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“neither＋be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”，表示前者的否定情況也適用于后者。其中neither也可以換為nor。如：—Tomcantplaythepianoatall.湯姆根本不會(huì)彈鋼琴。—Neither/NorcanI．我也不會(huì)。,【拓展】(1)neither可與nor構(gòu)成neither…nor…，意為“既不……也不……”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。當(dāng)連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與nor后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)“so＋be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”意為“……也是如此”?！皊o＋be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”是“neither＋be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”的肯定形式，表示前面提到的肯定情況也同樣適合另外一個(gè)主體，意為“……也一樣”。如：—Tomisgoodatswimming.湯姆擅長(zhǎng)游泳。—SoamI．我也是。,(3)“so＋主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”意為“的確如此”。如果只是重復(fù)前面一句話的意思表示“贊同”，主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人或物，則不需要倒裝，直接用“so＋主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”。意思是“的確如此”。如：—Heisacleverboy.他是個(gè)聰明的孩子?！猄oheis.的確如此。,1．—Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(無(wú)煙的)school.—____．(2016，菏澤)A．ImsorryaboutthisB．NoproblemC．Sure，IdlovetoD．Nevermind2．—Couldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?—____．(2016，黔西南)A．Yes，couldB．Sure，hereyouareC．No，IcouldntD．No，thatsnoproblem3．—Sorry，sir.Ivemadesomanymistakesinthispaper.—ItsOK.____．Thispaperisverydifficult.(2016，黃石)A．SohaveotherstudentsB．SodootherstudentsC．NeitherdootherstudentsD．Neitherhaveotherstudents,A,B,A,4．Idontknowifyou____toMaryspartynextSunday.Ifyougo，________．(2017，預(yù)測(cè))A．go；sowillIB．willgo；sowillIC．willgo；sodoI5．____childrenthereareinfamily，________theirlifewillbe.(2015，安順)A．Theless，thebetterB．Thefewer，thebetterC．Fewer，richerD．More，poorer6．—Canyoutellmewhyyoulearnmathsowell?—Itsverysimple.____youwork，________gradesyouwillget.(2016，攀枝花)A．Theharder，thebestB．Thehard，thebetterC．Harder，betterD．Theharder，thebetter,B,B,D,7．—Oh，thenewschooluniformlooksugly！Idontlikethecolor!—____．Ithinktheuniformisoutofstyle！Andgirlsshouldwearskirts________pants！(2015，云南)A．Meneither，insteadofB．Metoo，insteadofC．Meneither，withoutD．Metoo，without8．—Letsgoswimming____goinghiking，shallwe?—Goodidea.(2015，黔西南)A．a(chǎn)swellasB．inordertoC．inadditiontoD．insteadof,A,D,9．—HowlongcanI____thisbook?—Fivedays.Butyoumustreturnitontime.(2016，銅仁)A．borrowB．lendC．keepD．kept10．—Excuseme，canI____yourpen?—Sorry，Ihave________ittoBob.(2016，南充)A．borrow，lentB．borrow，borrowedC．lend，borrowedD．lend，lent,C,A,