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第6講八年級(jí)(上)Units1—3,trader,wonderful,boring,bored,enjoyable,activities,decision,building,twice,difference,different,waiter,waitress,hungry,dislike,healthily,swung,swung,swinging,broke,broken,healthy,most,death,dead,dying,wrote,written,writer,less,least,more,saying,loudly,quietly,competition,clearly,won,winner,talented,atleast,goonvacation,takephotos,stayathome,goshopping,quiteafew,ofcourse,feellike,becauseof,hardlyever,onceamonth,thesameas,lessthan,morethan,suchas,aslongas,careabout,bedifferentfrom,bringout,infact,feltlike,to,read,relax,nothing,muchtodo,goodfor,waslike,Howoften,Twiceaweek,diehard,Howmanyhours,Theanswersto,usingtheInternet,the,bestway,bestin,goestothedentist,as,as,moreoutgoing,bringoutthe,information,reaches,touches,talkabout,similarto,at,?seem【精析拓展】Itseems＋that引導(dǎo)的從句表示“看來(lái)……”；seemtodosth.意為“似乎做某事”；seem(＋tobe)＋adj.意為“看上去……”；seem＋n.意為“看起來(lái)……”。,【典例在線】Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看來(lái)他沒(méi)趕上火車。Theyseemedtofindthewaytothecinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路。Thatseemsnotabadidea.那似乎是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。Mytemperatureseems(tobe)allright.我的體溫似乎正常了。,【活學(xué)活用】1)這則消息似乎比我們?cè)阮A(yù)想的傳播得更快。Thenews______________________________thanwehadexpected.,seemedto(be)spreadfaster/morequickly,?hardly【精析拓展】hardly副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示否定意義，其同義短語(yǔ)為almostnot。通常用在形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞之前。注意：hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hardly表示頻率，常與ever連用。其他表示頻率的詞還有：never(從不)，sometimes(有時(shí))，often(經(jīng)常)，usually(通常)，always(總是)，seldom(很少)。,【典例在線】Ihardlyeverexercise.我?guī)缀醪诲憻挕hereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有食物了。,【活學(xué)活用】2)—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh，no.I________gotothecinema.Thetickets，youknow，aretooexpensive.A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．hardlyC．usuallyD．often3)—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry，Ican________understandit.Becauseyouspeakveryquickly.(2016，濱州)A．a(chǎn)lmostB．probablyC．mostlyD．hardly,B,D,?try【精析拓展】①try動(dòng)詞，“試圖；設(shè)法；努力”。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：trytodosth.試圖去做某事tryonesbesttodosth.盡力去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試著去做某事tryon試穿②try名詞，意為“嘗試”。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：haveatry嘗試一下,【典例在線】Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkidslivesforthem.父母?jìng)冊(cè)噲D為他們的孩子們計(jì)劃人生。Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。Heistryingfinishingtheworkbyhimself.他正試著獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。CanItryonthedress？我能試穿這條裙子嗎？,【活學(xué)活用】4)—WecangotoJinanRailwayStationbybus.—Whynot________thereforachange?A．trywalkingB．tryingtowalkC．trytowalkingD．totrywalking5)科比在他的NBA最后一戰(zhàn)中盡力拿到了60分。(2016，白銀)KobeBryant________his________anddropped60pointsinhisfinalNBAgame.,A,triedbest,?wonder【精析拓展】wonder動(dòng)詞，意為“驚訝；驚奇；(對(duì)……)感到懷疑”，相當(dāng)于wanttoknow，常見(jiàn)的用法有：后接who，what，why等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“感到驚訝”；后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表委婉的請(qǐng)求或疑問(wèn)；后接“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)；后接不定式短語(yǔ)。,【典例在線】Mom，summerholidayiscoming.Iwonderwherewecango.媽媽，暑假要到了，我想知道我們能去哪里。Iwonderifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.我想知道你是否能幫我一下。,【活學(xué)活用】6)他想知道昨晚發(fā)生了什么。(翻譯句子)Hewondered________________lastnight.7)IwantedtoknowhowIcouldgettothehospital.(改為同義句)I________________________gettothehospital.8)—Excuseme.Iwonder________thereisabusheretogotoDowningStreet.—Yes.BusNo.223.A．thatB．whenC．whyD．whether,D,whathappened,wonderedhowto,?enough【精析拓展】enough作副詞時(shí)，修飾形容詞或副詞，一般放在被修飾詞后面。作形容詞時(shí)，放在被修飾的名詞前面或后面均可。enough還可作代詞，意為“足夠；充分”，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。【典例在線】Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)女孩到上學(xué)的年齡了。Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtodomyhomeworktoday.今天我有足夠的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。Theboydidnthaveenoughtoeat.Hewasalittlehungry.這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有足夠的東西吃，他有點(diǎn)餓。,【活學(xué)活用】9)Thismoviewasnt________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A．interestingenoughB．enoughinterestingC．interestedenoughD．enoughinterested10)Lucyisntoldenoughtocarrythebox.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))A．issoyoungthatshecanB．isntyoungenoughtoC．istooyoungtoD．issoyoungto,A,C,?Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister？你和你姐姐一樣友好嗎？【精析拓展】as...as意為“與……一樣……”。中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)notas...as意為“不如……”?！咀⒁狻縜s...as結(jié)構(gòu)中的第一個(gè)as是副詞，在否定句中可以改為so；而第二個(gè)as是連詞，不能用so代替。,【典例在線】Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一樣高。Tomgetsupasearlyasme.湯姆和我起得一樣早。LucyisntasoutgoingasMary.露西不如瑪麗外向?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Thetalentshowis________thegameshow.Ilikeboth.(2016，青島)A．a(chǎn)sboringasB．notsoboredasC．a(chǎn)sinterestingasD．notsointerestedas,C,?However，Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.然而，拉里經(jīng)常幫我激發(fā)出我最佳的一面。【精析拓展】bringout意為“使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出”，此處bringout還有“出版(書籍)；生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品)；帶……出來(lái)”之意。【典例在線】Anaccidentbringsoutthebestinhim.一次事故顯現(xiàn)出他的最佳品質(zhì)。Hebroughtouttwonewbooksatthesametime.他同時(shí)出版了兩本新書。Pleasebringoutthechairs.請(qǐng)把椅子搬出來(lái)。,【活學(xué)活用】2)Mybestfriendhelpsto________thebestinme，asthesayinggoes.(2016，株洲)A．bringoutB．bringinC．bringup,A,?Larryismuchlesshardworking，though.不過(guò)拉里不夠努力?！揪鐾卣埂吭谑褂帽容^級(jí)時(shí)，為了使比較的程度更確切，可以在比較級(jí)前加上一些修飾語(yǔ)。alittle，abit表示“一點(diǎn)兒，稍微”；much，alot，far表示“……得多”；still，even表示“更……”?！镜淅诰€】Iamalittletallerthanher.我比她高一點(diǎn)。Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.這本書比那本有趣多了。,【活學(xué)活用】3)—Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.—Iquiteagree.Sometimesit’seven________thangrades.(2016，重慶)A．lessimportantB．moreimportantC．theleastimportantD．themostimportant,B,【典例在線】Therearetoomanycarsatthistimeeveryday.每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候都有太多的車輛。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。Thefoodthereismuchtooterrible.那兒的食物太糟糕了。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Thereare________________peopleonthebus.2)Thereis________________wateronthefloor.3)Imafraidthatcapis________________bigforme.,toomany,toomuch,muchtoo,【典例在線】—Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting？你們多久開(kāi)一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？—Twiceayear.一年兩次?！狧owlonghaveyoulivedhere？你在這兒住多久了？—Fiveyears.五年了?！狧owsoonwillthisbookcomeout？這本書多久才會(huì)出版？—Inafewdays.幾天以后吧。Howfaristhenewsupermarketfromhere？新的超市距離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？,【活學(xué)活用】4)—________________aretheOlympicGamesheld?—Everyfouryears.5)—________________willyourfatherbeback?—Infivedays.6)—________________isitfromyourhometoschool?—5minuteswalk.7)—________________haveyouworkedinthiscompany?—Sincethreeyearsago.,Howoften,Howsoon,Howfar,Howlong,【典例在線】Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback.他因?yàn)楸惩赐Ｖ沽颂咦闱?。Thesportsmeetingisputoffbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight.由于昨晚雨下得很大，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。,【活學(xué)活用】8)Iwasafraidtoaskquestions________mypoorpronunciation.A．becauseofB．becauseC．a(chǎn)saresultD．so9)ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoem________itswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.(2015，山西)A．untilB．becauseC．though,A,B,一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1．Johnisoneofthemostsuccessful________(作家)intheworld.2．Heforgottobringhis________(雨傘)andhewaswetthrough.3．Thisbagisf________．Icantpackanymoreclothesin.4．Itsimpolitetol________atotherswhenothersmakemistakes.5．Ifyouworkhard，youcangetgoodg________intheexams.,rades,writers,umbrella,ull,augh,二、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6．Withoutanyhelp，Imanagedtorepairthecarallby________(my)．7．Dontusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahigh________(build)duringafire.8．Foryourhealthy，youdbettereat________(little)meatandmorevegetables.9．Mikeisa________(talent)actorandwelikehismoviesverymuch.10．“Pleasekeep________inthehospital！”thenursesaidtome________.(quiet),quietly,myself,building,less,talented,quiet,三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11．—________doyougotothesportsclub?—Atleastonceaweek.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmuchD．Howfar12．Icould________hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesaythatagain?A．sometimesB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．hardlyD．clearly13．Iwonder________youwillcometomyhousetomorrow，Iwanttoshowagifttoyou.A．ifB．thatC．whatD．when,B,C,A,14．Intheolddays，lotsofpeopledidnthave________foodtoeatandmoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.A．lotB．manyC．muchD．enough15．________thattheyhaventknownthenews.A．ItseemsB．ItseemedC．TheyseemD．Theyseemed,D,A,旅行【話題分析】分析近幾年全國(guó)有關(guān)“旅行”相關(guān)話題的書面表達(dá)可發(fā)現(xiàn)，主要從以下幾方面考查：①介紹旅行后的感受和收獲。如：用英語(yǔ)寫一篇日記，介紹你和同學(xué)們?nèi)ド止珗@的經(jīng)歷及感受(2015，玉林、防城港)。②介紹旅行或出行活動(dòng)方案。如：通過(guò)分析比較選擇旅游目的地Atriptothecountrysideortothecity(2015，杭州)(2016，麗水)；邀請(qǐng)朋友周末去附近的村莊游玩(2016，陜西)等。,【常用句式】開(kāi)頭句：Whatafinedayitistoday!ImsoexcitedaboutmytriptoHongKong.Lastmonth，wewentonaschooltriptoamuseum.Wewillhavea3dayoffforourschooltrip.,中間句：Weareveryhappytosharethetimetogether.Itsnotsurprisingthatsomanystudentscantwaittogotravellingaftertheexam.Idliketogosomewherequiet/relaxing/interesting/peaceful/...Itookmanyphotos，atedeliciousfoodandboughtspecialgifts.Wedidlotsofactivities，suchasfishing，flyingakite，havingapicnicandsoon.Youcouldeithergotovisittheflowermarketsorenjoythedeliciousseafood.,結(jié)尾句：Travelbroadensthemind.Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.Ihopewecanhavemorechancestospendtimedoinginterestingthings.,【真題剖析】(2016，麗水)在英語(yǔ)課上，老師組織了“Atriptothecountrysideortothecity”的話題討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)小組討論結(jié)果，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹兩者的不同特點(diǎn)，并寫出你的選擇與理由。注意：1)短文必須包含記錄表中的信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名等信息；3)詞數(shù)80～100，所給的文章開(kāi)頭供選擇，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可提取以下信息：①文章論點(diǎn)為“Atriptothecountrysideortothecity”考生應(yīng)該先介紹兩種觀點(diǎn)及原因。②文章必須有自己的選擇與理由。表格中的觀點(diǎn)僅供參考，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。③文章應(yīng)用第一、二人稱；時(shí)態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。,【范文欣賞】IntheEnglishclass,wehadadiscussiononthetopicofhavingatriptothecountrysideortothecity.Takingatriptothecountrysidecanrelaxyoubyfishingorswimming.Andthefreshairmightbeyourfavorite.Yet，youmightnothavemanychoicesintransportation.Ofcourse，atriptothecityalsohasitscharacters.Ifyoulikeshopping，itsveryexcitingtotravelbackandforthinlargemalls.Youcanvisitmuseumstobroadenyourmind.Nevertheless，suchatripmightcostmuch.Andthetrafficjammightletyoudown.Ifyourefromthecountryside，atriptothecityisbetter.There，youlllearnwhatyouveneverthoughtof.(Inmyopinion，atriptothecountrysideisbetter.There，youcanlieunderthestars，enjoyingthequietnight.),【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】①這篇短文包含了提綱的基本信息，系統(tǒng)、全面地闡明了Atriptothecountrysideortothecity的利弊，并表達(dá)出自己的選擇和理由，且作了適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。②文章中使用了and，yet，ofcourse，nevertheless，使文中句與句、段與段的銜接和過(guò)渡更加自然。條件從句和its＋adj.＋todosth.等句型的使用，使文章增色不少。,【小試牛刀】(2015，綏化)親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，中考過(guò)后你們將迎來(lái)愉快的暑假。你一定對(duì)旅行感興趣吧？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，介紹一下你的旅行計(jì)劃。(可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮)1．與父母乘火車去北京；2．想游覽哪些風(fēng)景名勝；3．其他打算……4．將會(huì)有何收獲。參考詞匯：capital，symbol，theGreatWall，thePalaceMuseum，TiananmenSquare，BeijingDuck...注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名和老師名，否則不給分。,Onepossibleversion：Summervacationiscomingsoon.ImgoingtoBeijing，thecapitalofChinawithmyparents.Wellgotherebytrainsothatwecanenjoythesceneryalongtheway.WellvisittheGreatWallfirstbecauseitsasymbolofourcountry.AfterthatIllgotoTiananmenSquare，thePalaceMuseumandsoon.Ofcourse，ImustenjoyBeijingDuck.Duringthetrip，Iwilltakealotofphotos.IbelieveIllhaveawonderfultrip.,