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Unit 4 Body language 一、閱讀理解。 Travel-worthy Destinations in Best Films ARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S. The year’s best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language ing from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and you’re bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching. FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S. Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the world’s first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburgh’s history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure. MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S. A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-ine neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. There’s something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party. 4.What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination? A. The story of the movie Arrival. B. The peaceful landscape it has. C. Mantana State University. D. Alien visitors. 1.Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2. A. its diverse culture B. African-American families C. the Civil Rights movement D. beautiful scenery 2.In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami. A. modern B. poor C. hi-tech D. luxury 3.The author wrote the passage with the intention of . A. writing a film review B. introducing some famous films C. describing how the movies were shot D. remending travelling destinations 【文章大意】本文主要向讀者介紹了幾個(gè)最佳影片拍攝的旅游目的地。 1.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.可知在它令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景中，Bozeman是一個(gè)完美的自我反省的地方。故選B。 3.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分Much of the film is set in a low-ine neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city.可知這部電影的大部分都是在市中心北部的一個(gè)低收入社區(qū)拍攝的，因此在電影中可以看到邁阿密貧窮的一面，故選B。 7.D 【解析】主旨大意題。這篇文章作者主要是向讀者介紹了幾個(gè)最佳影片的拍攝旅游目的地。故選D。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1． (face) with a new situation, we make assumptions based on our experiences. 答案：Faced 2．Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but (curious) enough, he can’t speak a word of Spanish. 答案：curiously 3．(2018北京東城區(qū)模擬)At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world terrorism and other threats. 答案：against 4．That means the price is likely (go) down because of the petition. 答案：to go 5．—Tom’s still angry with me. —You are (blame). How dare you call him a liar! He’s the last person (lie)． 答案：to blame; to lie 6．I appreciate the professor’s new approach to (teach) languages. 答案：teaching 7． (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. 答案：Being misunderstood 8．You ought never to turn your back your friends on a threatened danger. 答案：to 9．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household; it’s important (function) properly. 答案：to function 10．The doctor will give you some medicine (ease) your pain. 答案：to ease 三、完形填空。 Sixyearold Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney (腎) transplant，and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor.Up to 80 people signed up to __1__ a living organ to the firstgrader.Coincidentally，the person chosen to donate a kidney to Matthew was his __2__，Lindesy Painter. Matthew had been on the transplant machine for a __3__ time and developed antibodies (抗體) to most kidneys，so it was __4__ to find a match for him.The doctor had __5__ the family to be“realistic”and used the term“needle in a haystack”several times. When __6__ were asked to be tested，Painter was the first one to sign up.__7__ the teacher learned the results，she had to get several __8__ done.She was __9__ when she got a call back saying she was a“__10__ match”． Painter didnt make the __11__ lightly.She knew that Matthew needs a kidney，and she had pity __12__ anyone going through this.It was especially difficult for her to __13__ the condition __14__ one of her two sons. “I watch my healthy，__15__，loud，wild children running around，”she said.“Matthew deserves to __16__ a normal，healthy，active life like my boys.” Matthew was so excited to __17__ that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him that he hugged her.His mother was __18__ grateful to Lindsey Painter，saying her sons donor was a“selfless”and“giving person”for __19__ her son. The __20__ for the kidney donation took place in the following month.Matthews mother said，“My sons new kidney means a special bond between student and teacher that goes far beyond the classroom.” 1．A.give up B．give off C．give in D．give down 2．A.mother B．deskmate C．friend D．teacher 3．A.long B．short C．limited D．good 4．A.easy B．difficult C．convenient D．quick 5．A.accused B．stopped C．warned D．blamed 6．A.students B．doctors C．nurses D．volunteers 7．A.After B．Before C．When D．Until 8．A.tests B．preparations C．lessons D．worries 9．A.frightened B．pleased C．a(chǎn)stonished D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 10．A.eager B．rare C．mon D．perfect 11．A.progress B．practice C．mistake D．decision 12．A.for B．on C．to D．in 13．A.imagine B．pretend C．support D．waste 14．A.threatening B．occurring C．a(chǎn)ffecting D．informing 15．A.passive B．a(chǎn)ctive C．tiring D．boring 16．A.suffer B．survive C．bear D．live 17．A.feel B．learn C．wonder D．suppose 18．A.deeply B．crazily C．noisily D．quietly 19．A.sharing B．beating C．saving D．discovering 20．A.operations B．packages C．stories D．struggles 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。六歲的Matthew Parker需要合適的腎源做腎移植手術(shù)。巧合的是，在這些愿意捐腎的志愿者當(dāng)中，Matthew Parker的老師是最佳人選。學(xué)生和老師被這個(gè)腎臟緊密聯(lián)系在一起。 1．A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“in need of a kidney(腎) transplant”可知，Matthew Parker需要做腎臟移植手術(shù)，因此這里指有80個(gè)人愿意捐腎。give up意為“放棄，讓與”，在此處指“捐出”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 2．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的“his teacher would be donating a kidney to him”可知，被選定捐腎的人是Matthew Parker的老師。故選D。 3．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“developed antibodies (抗體) to most kidneys”以及下文醫(yī)生的警告可知，Matthew Parker已經(jīng)等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。long意為“長(zhǎng)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 4．B　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句“The doctor had ________ the family to be‘realistic’ and used the term‘needle in a haystack’ several times.”可知，很難找到合適的腎源。difficult意為“困難的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 5．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)醫(yī)生所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生是在警告和提醒他們。warn意為“提醒，警告”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 6．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Up to 80 people signed up to ________ a living organ to the firstgrader.”可知，此處指這些志愿者被要求做配型試驗(yàn)。volunteer意為“志愿者”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 7．B　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指老師在得知配型試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果之前。before意為“在……之前”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 8．A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“When ________ were asked to be tested”可知，老師在得知結(jié)果之前，已經(jīng)做了幾次配型試驗(yàn)。test意為“試驗(yàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 9．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，老師之前做過(guò)配型試驗(yàn)，但都沒(méi)有成功，因此當(dāng)?shù)弥@次配型成功時(shí)，老師應(yīng)該會(huì)很驚訝。astonished意為“感到驚訝的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 10．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，做配型試驗(yàn)是為了找到最合適的腎源。perfect意為“最佳的，合適的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 11．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，Painter并不是輕率地就做了這個(gè)決定。make decision意為“做決定”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 12．B　考查固定搭配。have pity on... 是固定搭配，意為“同情……”。故選B。 13．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指Painter很難想象自己的兩個(gè)兒子也碰到類似的狀況，因?yàn)樗暮⒆硬](méi)有患病。imagine意為“想象，假設(shè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 14．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指Painter很難想象這種狀況會(huì)影響自己的兒子。affect意為“影響”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 15．B　考查形容詞辨析?？崭裉幒汀癶ealthy”并列，應(yīng)為褒義詞。active意為“活躍的，充滿活力的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 16．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。live a．.. life是固定搭配，意為“過(guò)著……的生活”。故選D。 17．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)Matthew得知是自己的老師要給他捐腎時(shí)，他非常激動(dòng)。learn意為“獲悉，得知”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 18．A　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Matthew的母親非常感激Painter老師。deeply意為“很，非?！?，表示程度。故選A。 19．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Painter老師捐出自己的腎臟，挽救了Matthew的生命。save意為“挽救”。符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 20．A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指在接下來(lái)的這個(gè)月，Matthew要做腎臟移植手術(shù)。operation意為“手術(shù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．She is not at all mean; in the contrary, she is quite generous. 答案：in→on 2．We’re trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular. 答案：generally→general 3．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease. 答案：with→at 4．We don’t have enough books for anybody; some of you will have to share. 答案：anybody→everybody 5．He didn’t participate in the oral petition，because he didn’t want to lose a face. 答案：去掉a 五、單元語(yǔ)法——v.ing形式作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ) 1．(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots， (use) twigs(樹(shù)枝) to remove it. 答案：using 2． (translate) into many languages, the book written by Lu Yao is popular in many countries. 答案：Having been translated 3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, (leave) your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. 答案：leaving 4．Do you know the young man (wait) outside the school gate? 答案：waiting 5．The new film (show) in the cinema is exciting and I hope I will see again with my parents at this weekend. 答案：being shown