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Module 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts [一積詞匯見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣]　 [課內(nèi)單詞回扣] (一)閱讀詞匯寫(xiě)其義 1．carnival n．　　 　狂歡節(jié)_　　　　 2．Christian adj.　　基督教的 3．magic n. 魅力；魔力 4．whistle n. 哨子 5．multicultural adj. 多元文化的 6．trade n. 貿(mào)易 7．master n. 主人 8．a(chǎn)bolish vt. 廢除 9．elegant adj. 優(yōu)美的；高雅的 10．era n. 時(shí)代；年代 11．calendar n. 日歷；月歷 12．magnificent adj. 富麗堂皇的 (二)表達(dá)詞匯寫(xiě)其形 1．hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏 2．pretend vi. 假裝 3．book vt. 預(yù)定 4．wander vi. 漫步；閑逛 5．mark vt. 標(biāo)志(著) 6．freedom n. 自由 (三)拓展詞匯靈活用 *1.confusion n．雜亂；混亂；困惑→confuse vt.混亂；使迷惑→confused adj.迷惑的；混亂的→confusing adj.令人迷惑的；難懂的 *2.extend vt.延長(zhǎng)→extension n．延伸；擴(kuò)大 *3.memory n．記憶→memorize v．記住→memorial n．紀(jì)念碑(或像等) adj.紀(jì)念的 　4.relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxed adj.放松的→relax vt.使……放松→relaxation n．消遣；娛樂(lè) *5.tasty adj.美味可口的→taste n．味道 v．品嘗 　6.transport vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送→transportation n．運(yùn)輸 　7.import vt.引進(jìn)；進(jìn)口→(反義詞) export vt.出口 *8.celebration n．慶典；慶?！鷆elebrate vt.慶祝 　9.unite vt.聯(lián)合→union n．聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)；工會(huì)→united adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的 　10.origin n．起源→original adj.原先的；最初的 n．原著→ originally adv.最初；起初 用上面標(biāo)注*的單詞的正確形式填空 1．I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story. Tom said he also felt confused.(confuse) 2．The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend) 3．He has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at one time.(memory) 4．Though the soup is tasty,_Ive lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like water.(tasty) 5．They were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people joined in the celebration.(celebrate) [話題單詞積累] 1．festival/festIv(?)l/ n．　　　 　　節(jié)日 2．Christmas/krIsm?s/ n. 圣誕節(jié) 3．Halloween/?hl??i?n/ n. 萬(wàn)圣節(jié) 4．Easter/i?st?(r)/ n. 復(fù)活節(jié) 5．holiday/h?lIdeI/ n. 假日；假期 6．vacation/v?keI?n/ n. 假期 7．a(chǎn)pproach/?pr??t?/ v. 臨近；靠近 8．observe/?bz??v/ v. 慶祝；遵守 9．feast/fi?st/ n. 盛宴 10．decorate/dek?reIt/ v. 裝飾，修飾 11．decoration/dek?reI?(?)n/ n. 裝飾品 12．treat/tri?t/ v. 招待；款待 13．a(chǎn)dmire/?dmaI?/ v. 欣賞；羨慕 14．entertain/ent?teIn/ v. 招待；使娛樂(lè) 15．entertainment/ent?teInm(?)nt/ n. 娛樂(lè) 16．share/?e?/ v. 分享 17．cater/keIt?/ vt. 承辦酒席 18．lantern/lnt?n/ n. 燈籠 19．firecracker/faI?krk?/ n. 鞭炮 20．balloon/b?lu?n/ n. 氣球 21．candle/knd(?)l/ n. 蠟燭 22．custom/k?st?m/ n. 習(xí)俗 23．tradition/tr?dI?(?)n/ n. 傳統(tǒng) 24．traditional/tr?dI?(?)n(?)l/ adj. 傳統(tǒng)的 25．ceremony/serIm?nI/ n. 典禮；儀式 26．delicious/dIlI??s/ adj. 美味的 27．civilized/sIv?laIzd/ adj. 文明的 28．religious/rIlId??s/ adj. 宗教的 29．delighted/dIlaItId/ adj. 高興的 30．pleasant/plez(?)nt/ adj. 令人愉快的 [二積短語(yǔ)頓挫抑揚(yáng)]　 [課內(nèi)短語(yǔ)回扣] (一)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ) *1.e_to_an_end　　　　　　　　完結(jié)；結(jié)束 *2.dress_up 裝扮；打扮 *3.on_end 連續(xù)地 　4.in_secret 秘密地 *5.date_back_to 追溯到(某個(gè)時(shí)候) 　6.consist_of 由……組成；由……構(gòu)成 　7.give_up_ 放棄(想法、嘗試)；戒除 　8.wash_down 沖洗某物，沖下 *9.by_force 用暴力 *10.take_over 接管；接收 (二)用上面標(biāo)注*的短語(yǔ)完成下列句子 1．The young lady loves dressing_up for a party to be noticed by others. 2．Nobody can take_over your work but someone you trust. 3．The heart is not conquered by_force,_but by love and tolerance. 4．He has some paper money dating_back_to the Qing Dynasty. 5．It has been raining for days on_end as if it would never e_to_an_end！,[話題短語(yǔ)積累] 1．be on holiday/vacation　　在度假 2．in memory of 為了紀(jì)念…… 3．in honor of ... 為了向……表示敬意 4．in advance 提前 5．originate from 起源于 6．e into being 形成；產(chǎn)生 7．do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生 8．have a big dinner 吃大餐 9．stand for 代表，象征 10．exchange gifts 交換禮物 11．family reunion 家人團(tuán)圓 12．celebrate the festival 慶祝節(jié)日 13．on special occasions 在特殊場(chǎng)合 14．a(chǎn) display of fireworks 煙火表演 15．celebrate an anniversary 慶祝周年紀(jì)念 16．a(chǎn)dd to 增加；增添 17．in the open air 在露天里 18．get together 聚會(huì) [三積句式寫(xiě)作扮靚]　 [課內(nèi)句式仿寫(xiě)] 1．祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句 [例句]　Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. [仿寫(xiě)]　學(xué)會(huì)理解，你就會(huì)從悲傷和失望的世界中擺脫出來(lái)。(2015重慶滿分作文) Learn_to_understand,_and you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment. 2．“the＋序數(shù)詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 [例句]　Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. [仿寫(xiě)]　他寫(xiě)了兩本書(shū)，第一本被改編成了電影。 He wrote two books, the_first_of_which_was_adapted_for_a_film. 3．there is a need for sb.to do sth.“(某人)有必要做某事” [例句]　The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. [仿寫(xiě)]　在我看來(lái)，你沒(méi)有必要為了那件事感到心煩。 In my opinion, there_is_no_need_for_you_to_be_upset_about that thing. [話題佳句背誦] 1．The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion. 中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，實(shí)際上是家人團(tuán)聚的日子。 2．On the Eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members get together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. 在除夕，家庭成員首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他們觀看電視上的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)。 3．I can have a good rest and put trouble aside on this special day. 在這個(gè)特殊的日子里我可以好好休息一下，把煩惱丟到一邊。 [四背語(yǔ)段語(yǔ)感流暢]　 The MidAutumn Festival is a very important traditional festival, which falls on the 15th day of August of our Chinese lunar calendar. With the Festival approaching, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean in advance. People will unite with their families. On the evening of the day, everyone will dress up, having a big family dinner, then they will get together sharing stories and eating delicious moon cakes while admiring the beautiful moon hanging in the sky. Everyone in the family can have fun. 中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，時(shí)間是我們中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的八月十五。隨著節(jié)日的臨近，家庭里的每個(gè)人都提前打掃房屋。人們會(huì)與他們的家人團(tuán)聚。 在這天晚上，每個(gè)人都會(huì)盛裝打扮，和家人聚餐，然后聚在一起一邊賞月一邊分享著故事、吃著美味的月餅。家里的每個(gè)人都很開(kāi)心。 [第一板塊　重點(diǎn)詞匯突破]　 [師生共研詞匯] 1．hide vt.掩藏；躲藏；隱瞞 [高考佳句]　In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016江蘇高考單選) 進(jìn)行藝術(shù)評(píng)論時(shí)，你得假設(shè)藝術(shù)家在作品中藏了一個(gè)隱秘信息。 (1)hide sth. from sb.　　　 向某人隱瞞某事 hide sth. in/under/behind ... 把某物隱藏在……里面/下面/后面 (2)hiding adj. 躲藏的 hidden adj. 隱藏的；隱秘的 ①Youd better hide your secrets from strangers. 你最好對(duì)陌生人隱瞞你的秘密。 ②With electronic products mushrooming in our country, hidden (hide) danger of environmental pollution and safety use would be caused. 由于國(guó)內(nèi)電子產(chǎn)品數(shù)量激增，環(huán)境保護(hù)和安全使用的隱患隨之而來(lái)。 [名師指津]　hiding和hidden作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意思不同：a hiding place“一個(gè)藏身處”；a hidden place“一個(gè)秘密/隱秘的地方”。 2．pretend vi.假裝；假扮 [教材原句]　Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以裝扮成闊佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫奇遇。 pretend ①M(fèi)ary pretended not to_see (see) me when I passed by, which made me very angry. 當(dāng)我從瑪麗身邊經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候，她假裝沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我，這讓我非常生氣。 ②He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in. 老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他假裝正在看一份重要文件。 ③Jacy pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing. 杰西假裝已了解了一切，一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)。 3．mark vt.標(biāo)志(著)；做記號(hào)；打分?jǐn)?shù)；批改；標(biāo)明n.分?jǐn)?shù)；記號(hào)；標(biāo)志；痕跡，斑點(diǎn) [教材原句]　This marked the beginning of the slave trade. 這標(biāo)志著奴隸貿(mào)易的開(kāi)始。 [一詞多義]　寫(xiě)出下列句中mark的詞性和含義 ①What do those strange marks at the top mean？n.記號(hào) ②Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term. v．批改 ③The kitten is mainly white with black marks on her back.n.斑點(diǎn) ④I cant believe that he got full marks in his midterm exam.n.分?jǐn)?shù) ⑤The 3D film marks a major advance in cinematic techniques.v.標(biāo)志(著) (1)mark ... with ...　　　　 用……做標(biāo)記 mark ... on ... 在……上標(biāo)出 be marked with 標(biāo)記著…… (2)make a mark 做標(biāo)記 get low/high/full marks 得低/高/滿分 ⑥Please mark your name on your new books. →Please mark your new books with your name. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谛聲?shū)上寫(xiě)上你的名字。 [詞匯過(guò)關(guān)練] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide) 2．This is the first time that I have enjoyed this kind of tasty (taste) moon cakes. 3．I picked up a copybook yesterday marked (mark) with name and class. 4．I refuse to trade with that pany again. They keep cheating us on the bill. 5．I pared the copy with the original (origin), but there was not much difference. 6．When her mother came in, she pretended to_have_finished (finish) her homework. 7．I can understand the text but the diagrams make me confused (confuse)． 8．He telephoned the travel agency to_book (book) three air tickets to London. 9．Parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxing (relax) and active atmosphere. 10．People often set off fireworks near the monument on Independence Day and during other special celebrations (celebrate)． Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．We e here once a year expecting a quiet relaxed holiday.relaxed→relaxing 2．There will be a huge parade in the celebration of National Day every year.去掉the 3．On many trains and buses, there are some special seats marking out for senior citizens.marking→marked 4．The couple enjoy walking along the path extended as far as the seaside every day.extended→extending 5．The little girl was finally found hiding behind the door, from where she could hear what her parents said.hiding→hidden Ⅲ.單句寫(xiě)作(一句多譯) 1．當(dāng)媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男孩假裝正在做作業(yè)。 ①The boy pretended that he_was_doing_his_homework when his mother came in. ②The boy pretended to_be_doing_his_homework when his mother came in. 2．他在商場(chǎng)買(mǎi)了一雙鞋，上有Nike標(biāo)記。 ①He bought a pair of shoes in the store, which_was_marked_with Nike. ②He bought a pair of shoes in the store, marked_with Nike. [第二板塊　短語(yǔ)、句式突破]　 1．e to an end完結(jié)；結(jié)束，終止 [教材原句]　The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago. 最初的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)大約在200年前結(jié)束了。 (1)bring ... to an end ＝ put/bring an end to 　　　　　　　　　　 使……結(jié)束；終止 make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵 (2)at the end (of) 在(……的)盡頭 in the end 最后，終于 on end 不斷地，連續(xù)地；豎著 ①They didnt know how to put an end to the quarrel. 他們不知道如何結(jié)束這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵。 ②They argued for two days on_end. In_the_end,_they decided to bring this endless argument to_an_end. 他們連續(xù)爭(zhēng)論了兩天。最后，他們決定結(jié)束這場(chǎng)無(wú)休止的爭(zhēng)論。 ③A quick review of successes and failures at_the_end_of year will help sharpen your year ahead.(2017江蘇高考單選) 到了年底，快速回顧一下自己的成功和失敗，這會(huì)有助于你為未來(lái)的一年做好規(guī)劃。 [名師指津]　e to an end為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能接賓語(yǔ)，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需用bring sth. to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。 2．dress up裝扮；打扮；穿上盛裝；裝飾 [教材原句]　Having fun meant eating, drinking, and dressing up. 盡情地享樂(lè)意味著吃、喝和盛裝打扮。 (1)dress (sb.) up as ...　 　　 (把某人)打扮/裝扮成 dress oneself/sb. 給自己/某人穿衣 (2)be/get dressed in (＋顏色) 穿著(某種顏色的)衣服(表示狀態(tài)) get dressed 穿衣服 ①Children often dress up as Superman to draw adults attention. 孩子們經(jīng)常裝扮成超人來(lái)吸引成人的注意。 ②Dressed (dress) in school uniform, the students are doing morning exercises in the playground. 穿著校服，學(xué)生們正在操場(chǎng)上做早操。 3．The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there_was_an_immediate_need_for people_to_work_on_them. 歐洲人到了美洲，開(kāi)辟了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農(nóng)場(chǎng)與大種植園，這意味著急需干活的人手。 本句中含有“there is/was a need (for sb.) to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“(某人)有必要做某事”。need也可以被some, any, no, (not) much, little，great等修飾。 ①There is a great need for us to_learn (learn) a foreign language well in the modern society. 在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常必要的。 There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth. 　　　　 　　　 做某事有/沒(méi)有困難 There is some/no doubt about/that ... 對(duì)……有/沒(méi)有疑問(wèn) There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth. 做某事沒(méi)有道理/用處/好處/意義 There is no chance/possibility to do/of doing/that ... 沒(méi)有做……的機(jī)會(huì)/可能性 ②There_is_no_doubt_that China has made great progress in space exploration. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中國(guó)在太空探索方面已取得了巨大進(jìn)步。 ③In my opinion, there_is_no_point_(in) discussing this issue. 在我看來(lái)，討論這件事是沒(méi)有意義的。 [短語(yǔ)、句式過(guò)關(guān)練] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．The football match came to an end, and the crowd soon cleared away from the ground. 2．Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 3．It is important to make ends (end) meet for a family in daily life. 4．The heavy snow has been falling on end for several days. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．dress對(duì)點(diǎn)練 ①At Christmas, he dressed up as Santa Claus and gave out gifts to children. ②Dressed (dress) in school uniform, we all feel a sense of pride as students of the great school. ③The girl was dressed in her best suit and tried to make herself noticed at the party. →Dressed_in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party. 2．there be 句型專(zhuān)練 ①There is no possibility that Bob can win the first prize in the match. ②Theres no need to_take (take) a taxi since its only five minutes walk from here. ③In my opinion, there is no point being (be) upset about it. ④We neednt discuss the problem again. It has already been settled. →We dont_need_to_discuss the problem again. It has already been settled. →There_is_no_need_for us to discuss the problem again. It has already been settled. 提能一　用課文詞匯寫(xiě)高分作文 relaxing， celebration， extend， mark， dress up， e to an end 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語(yǔ)) ①上周日，我在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)放松時(shí)，接到去參加有關(guān)慶典會(huì)議的一個(gè)電話。 Last Sunday, when I was called to a meeting about a celebration,_I was listening to some relaxing music. ②我需要通知幾個(gè)延長(zhǎng)度假的職員。 I needed to inform some clerks who had extended their vacation. ③然后我穿好衣服就動(dòng)身了，但不幸地是遇到了交通堵塞。 Then I dressed_up and set off, but unfortunately I was caught in the traffic jam. ④當(dāng)我到達(dá)公司，會(huì)議已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。 When I got to the pany the meeting had e_to_an_end. ⑤當(dāng)看到我的名字被標(biāo)記了“缺席”時(shí)我是多么失望??！ How disappointed I felt when I saw my name was marked with “absence”！ 2．升級(jí)平淡句 (1)用when作并列連詞改寫(xiě)句① Last_Sunday,_I_was_listening_to_some_relaxing_music_when_I_was_called_to_a_meeting_about_a_celebration. (2)用“there is a need ...”改寫(xiě)句② There_was_a_need_for_me_to_inform_some_clerks_who_had_extended_their_vacation. 3．銜接成語(yǔ)篇 Last_Sunday,_I_was_listening_to_some_relaxing_music_when_I_was_called_to_a_meeting_about_a_celebration._There_was_a_need_for_me_to_inform_some_clerks_who_had_extended_their_vacation._Then_I_dressed_up_and_set_off,_but_unfortunately_I_was_caught_in_the_traffic_jam._When_I_got_to_the_pany_the_meeting_had_e_to_an_end._How_disappointed_I_felt_when_I_saw_my_name_was_marked_with_“absence”！ 提能二　用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長(zhǎng)難句　[本單元突破點(diǎn)——there is a/no＋n.＋to do sth./that從句] 經(jīng)典例句 比較分析 真題嘗試翻譯 課文長(zhǎng)難句 The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. 句中包含“there is a need to do sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 這并不意味著我們變得更聰明或更不聰明了，但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們利用記憶的方式正在改變。 真題長(zhǎng)難句 This doesnt mean we are being either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.(2015安徽高考閱讀理解C) 句中包含“there is no doubt that ...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。　 “節(jié)日活動(dòng)”是高考?？嫉囊粋€(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。節(jié)日是生活中值得紀(jì)念的重要日子。各民族和地區(qū)都有自己的節(jié)日。一些節(jié)日源于傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，如中國(guó)的春節(jié)、清明節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、重陽(yáng)節(jié)等。有的節(jié)日源于宗教，比如基督教國(guó)家的圣誕節(jié)。有的節(jié)日源于對(duì)某人或某件事件的紀(jì)念，比如中國(guó)的端午節(jié)、青年節(jié)、國(guó)慶節(jié)等等。另有國(guó)際組織提倡的運(yùn)動(dòng)指定的日子，如婦女節(jié)、勞動(dòng)節(jié)、母親節(jié)。隨著時(shí)間推移，節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵和慶祝方式也在發(fā)生著變化。此話題多在聽(tīng)力、閱讀理解、完形填空、書(shū)面表達(dá)題型中考查。 話題與語(yǔ)篇 [考題示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅲ閱讀C) [1] If you are a fruit grower — or would like to bee one — take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. [2] Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. [3] There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. [4] At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games. [5] Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and mercial orchards (果園). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent. 1．What can people do at the apple events? A．Attend experts lectures. B．Visit fruitloving families. C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D．Taste many kinds of apples. 2．What can we learn about Decio? A．It is a new variety. B．It has a strange look. C．It is rarely seen now. D．It has a special taste. 3．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A practical idea.　　　　 B．A vain hope. C．A brilliant plan. D．A selfish desire. 4．What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A．To show how to grow apples. B．To introduce an apple festival. C．To help people select apples. D．To promote apple research. [策略指導(dǎo)]　 (一)這樣讀文 第1步：宏觀把握文章大意 分層 抓關(guān)鍵句 概括層意 行文結(jié)構(gòu) 第1段 第1段畫(huà)波浪線部分 簡(jiǎn)介 總體介紹 總 分 模 式 第2段 第2段畫(huà)波浪線部分 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容 分項(xiàng)解釋 第3段 第3段畫(huà)波浪線部分 特別品種 分項(xiàng)解釋 第4段 第4段畫(huà)波浪線部分 方法交流 分項(xiàng)解釋 第5段 第5段畫(huà)波浪線部分 舉行地點(diǎn) 分項(xiàng)解釋 第2步：微觀突破理解障礙 [自主翻譯]　對(duì)于那些已習(xí)慣于在超市選擇有限品種(如金帥和皇家嘎拉)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，看到各種如今依然存在的傳統(tǒng)蘋(píng)果品種可能會(huì)令他們大開(kāi)眼界，例如過(guò)去羅馬人栽種的Decio。 [自主翻譯]　雖然沒(méi)有什么特別的味道，但它還是值得一試的，正如滿是疙瘩的Cats_Head蘋(píng)果更多是滿足人們的好奇心。 (二)這樣做題 [名師解題] 1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選D　根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知，參加蘋(píng)果節(jié)可以看到并經(jīng)常嘗到各種各樣的蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)第四段第一句“At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss ...”可知A項(xiàng)為“曲解文意”；B、C兩項(xiàng)為“無(wú)中生有”型錯(cuò)誤。 2．推理判斷題。選C　根據(jù)第二段的“it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans”可知，看到一些依然存在的傳統(tǒng)蘋(píng)果品種會(huì)讓你大開(kāi)眼界，例如過(guò)去羅馬人栽種的Decio。由此可知，Decio現(xiàn)在比較罕見(jiàn)。A項(xiàng)中的new和原文中的classical相反；B、D兩項(xiàng)為Cats Head特點(diǎn)，為“張冠李戴”型錯(cuò)誤；且D項(xiàng)與描述的事實(shí)相反。 3．詞義猜測(cè)題。選B　根據(jù)第三段可知有些優(yōu)質(zhì)蘋(píng)果品種如Orleans Reinette需要特定的當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境，然后根據(jù)最后一句可知種植條件的要求使得喜歡Orleans Reinette的大多數(shù)人不能種植它。B項(xiàng)中的vain表示“徒然的，徒勞的”。 4．主旨大意題。選B　本文旨在介紹英國(guó)的蘋(píng)果節(jié)。A項(xiàng)在第三段提及種植蘋(píng)果的條件很?chē)?yán)格，僅僅為原文中的一部分；C、D兩項(xiàng)在原文中沒(méi)有提及。 [閱讀理解系列技法21]　概括每段大意，得出文章主旨 對(duì)于主題句不是很明顯的文章，需要概括每段大意后，從而得出整篇文章的主旨大意。如上面文章中主題句不明顯，但是每段的中心很明顯，文章五段分別介紹了Apple Day舉行的時(shí)間、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、特別品種、方法交流及舉行地點(diǎn)。把每段中心意義連接起來(lái)，便很容易得出整篇的文章的中心為“To introduce an apple festival”。 (三)這樣積累 1．event n．　賽事；活動(dòng)　　　 2．limited adj.　有限的 3．range n. 范圍 4．curiosity n. 好奇心 5．suit v. 滿足；適合 6．quality n. 質(zhì)量 7．a(chǎn)pplethemed adj.　　以蘋(píng)果為主題的 8．take advantage of 利用 9．in practice 事實(shí)上 10．a(chǎn) wide variety of 廣泛的；品種繁多的 11．in existence 現(xiàn)存的 12．be worth a try 值得一試 13．sheltered place 遮陰的地方 [單元檢測(cè)高考提能]　 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A The Cambridge Festivals January Cambridge Winter Ale (啤酒) Festival The festival features a range of local and national beers, including traditional winter beers, locally produced ciders (蘋(píng)果酒) and a selection of bottled beers from around the world. Smaller than its sister festival in May, this is another chance to try some rare ales over three days in January. More information: .cambridgebeerfestival. February eLuminate The fiveday festival connects ambitious art with imaginative technology to cast light on low carbon innovation. It offers a unique opportunity to discover, or rediscover, the richness and diversity of Cambridges buildings and public spaces through a range of amazing lights. Brighten the winter days by attending shows, concerts, guided tours, family activities and talks. More information: .eluminatefestivals.co.uk March Cambridge Style Week Cambridges annual fashion week includes various catwalk shows, boutiques (精品店), instore events and much more! Cambridge Style Week showcases a variety of stores from in and around Cambridge, ranging from popular brands, designer labels to independent boutiques. More information: .cambridgestyleweek. April Cambridge Literary Festival Founded in 2003, Cambridge Literary Festival is an important event of the citys cultural calendar. Every April and November, it is held in the citys historic centre and offers creative writing discussions as well as talks and readings from established authors. Usually, its spring festival lasts for five days while its winter one is for one day only. More information: . cambridgeliteraryfestival. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是對(duì)一至四月份劍橋舉行的節(jié)日簡(jiǎn)介。 1．Whats one of the features of eLuminate festival? A．The Internet.　 　 　 　　 B．The light. C．Shows. D．Talks. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“eLuminate”介紹中的“cast light on” “a range of amazing lights” “Brighten the