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Unit 2 Fit for life 一、閱讀理解。 Last week,Google held a conference where the pany announced what it had planned for the ing months.This year the pany talked about bining mobile and search products with new services,better known as apps. Google Assistant Google Assistant is a service designed to help users get things done.Using advanced technology,it can municate as if it were a real person.For example,someone is standing in front of a sculpture and asks Google Assistant,“Who is the artist?”The service would know where the person asking the question is and what he or she is talking about,providing the name of the sculptures artist as the answer. The service can also search a users photographs and videos.The user can ask to“search my photos for hugs.”Google Assistant then provides all of the images of individuals hugging. Allo Google is launching a new messaging app called Allo.The app uses your phone number so it is easy to connect with your friends.Within Allo,users can send text messages,photos,stickers and emoji images.Users can add photos and draw on photos within Allo. Google Assistant is available within Allo.Users can ask Google Assistant questions and get answers within the Allo app.For example,a user can ask,“When is my next appointment today?”and get the answer without leaving Allo. Duo Duo is Googles new video chat app.Duo is similar to Apples FaceTime,but available only as video and only on mobile devices. Duo can adjust the quality of a video based on the strength of the Internet signal.If the user has a weak Internet connection,the video will adjust to a lower quality so the chat can continue. Android Auto Google has signed up over 40 car makers to offer Android Auto,the infotainment system for automobiles.Over 100 models of cars offer Android Auto.Google expects this number to double by the end of the year. 1.How can users interact with Google Assistant? A.Through short messages. B.By touching the screen. C.Through conversations. D.By body gestures. 2.Which of the following is a function of“Allo”? A.Sending information. B.Replacing other apps. C.Collecting photographs. D.Adjusting the video quality. 3.What can users do with“Duo”? A.Video chat. B.Ask questions. C.Look through news. D.Draw on pictures. 4.Which of the following has been designed for cars? A.Google Assistant. B.Android Auto. C.Allo. D.Duo. 參考答案： 1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B 解析： 1.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題的someone is standing in front of a sculpture and asks Google Assistant,“Who is the artist?”可知,用戶是通過(guò)對(duì)話與其互動(dòng)的。] 2.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題的Within Allo,users can send text messages,photos,stickers and emoji images可知,該程序可以用來(lái)發(fā)送信息。] 3.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題的but available only as video and only on mobile devices可知,該程序用作視頻聊天。] 4.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題的Google has signed up over 40 car makers to offer Android Auto,the infotainment system for automobiles可知,Android Auto是專為汽車設(shè)計(jì)的軟件。] 二、單項(xiàng)填空。 1.Thanks to the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US over recent years, mutually _______ Sino-US relations have made remarkable progress. A. adaptable B. beneficial C. relevant D. convenient 【答案】B 【解析】 句意： 由于近年來(lái)中美兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的共同努力， 雙邊互惠的中美關(guān)系取得了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展。 beneficial 意為“有益的”，符合句意。adaptable 有適應(yīng)能力的；relevant 相關(guān)的；convenient 方便的。 2.Whoever _______ of a strong fighting spirit can succeed in his career. A. possesses B. is in the possess C. is possessed D. possessed 【答案】C 【解析】be possessed of 具有。句意：任何一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)精神的人都能夠在他的事業(yè)上取得成功。 3.Pain is now considered the fifth _______ sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature , breathing rate and pulse in determining a person’s health. A. original B. vital C. unique D. vivid 【答案】B 【解析】vital 極其重要的，充滿活力的。句意：現(xiàn)在，疼被認(rèn)為是第五生命特征，在決定一個(gè)人健康方面 同血壓、體溫、呼吸率和脈搏一樣重要。 4.Friendly cooperation between China and Japan has great ________, especially in the fields of economic cooperation and trade.Our purpose of promoting such co-operation is for shared development. A. function B. burden C. potential D. character 【答案】C 【解析】function 功能；burden 負(fù)擔(dān)；potential 潛力；petence 能力；ambition 雄心，野心；character 性 格，漢字。句意： 中日友好合作有很大的潛力，特別是在經(jīng)貿(mào)方面，我們的目標(biāo)是促進(jìn)兩國(guó)的 共同發(fā)展。 5.Due to the _______ of the filming technology, the cinema is being more and more entertaining. A. application B. adaptation C. approval D. appreciation 【答案】A 【解析】application 應(yīng)用；adaptation 改編；approval 批準(zhǔn)；appreciation 感激。句意：由于新的電影技術(shù)的 應(yīng)用，看電影變得越來(lái)越有意思了。 6.A 19-year-old teenager from Guangdong nicknamed Niko demanded an apology from Youku, which he believed violated their copyrights as it used his team’s photos without _______. A. mitment B. approval C. recognition D. reservation 【答案】B 【解析】 mitment 承諾， 委托， 獻(xiàn)身； approval 同意， 批準(zhǔn)， 認(rèn)可， 贊成； recognition 識(shí)別， 承認(rèn)； reservation 保留，預(yù)定。句意：來(lái)自廣東昵稱為 Niko 的 19 歲青年要求優(yōu)酷道歉，他相信優(yōu)酷違反了他們的 版權(quán)因?yàn)閮?yōu)酷未經(jīng)同意就使用了他們團(tuán)隊(duì)的照片。故選 B。 7.Nowadays, there is a _______ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A. sharp B. slight. C. natural D. modest 【答案】A 【解析】sharp 急劇的，鋒利的；slight 輕微的；natural 自然的；modest 謙虛的，適度的。句意：如今，因 為孩子們被極大地鼓勵(lì)發(fā)揮自己的潛力，他們的創(chuàng)造性有了急劇的增長(zhǎng)。 8.Most parents take strong views against puter games which children are _______ to and appeal to the closing of all net bars for such games. A. addicted B. accustomed C. available D. sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】be addicted to 沉溺于；be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于；available 可利用的；sensitive 敏感的。句意：大 多數(shù)的家長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)孩子們所沉溺于的電腦游戲并呼吁關(guān)閉有這些游戲的網(wǎng)吧。 9.One of the things this teacher has done is to _______ his teaching to contemporary events in a different way. A. relate B. consider C. imagine D. adopt 【答案】A 【解析】relate 關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系；consider 考慮，認(rèn)為；imagine 想象；adopt 采取，接納。句意：這個(gè)老師所做 的事情之一就是將他的教學(xué)以一種不一樣的方式和當(dāng)代的事件聯(lián)系起來(lái)了。 10.The inventor is excited, and he is going to _______ his new machine. His idea sounds fine, but we need to see how it works in practice. A. make out B. hand out C. try out D. take out 【答案】C 【解析】make out 分清，看清；hand out 分發(fā)；try out 測(cè)試，實(shí)驗(yàn)。take out 拿出，取出。句意：這個(gè)發(fā)明 家很興奮，他準(zhǔn)備去試驗(yàn)他的新機(jī)器了。他的想法聽起來(lái)挺好，但是我們需要看看實(shí)際上運(yùn)行起 來(lái)怎樣。 11.Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and municate with their peer _______ extra studies. Consequently , it is difficult to develop their character and social skills. A. apart from B. but for C. due to D. for all 【答案】C 【解析】apart from 除了；but for 要不是；due to 因?yàn)?，由于；for all 盡管。句意：現(xiàn)在，由于額外的課業(yè) 負(fù)擔(dān)，許多孩子很少有時(shí)間和他們的同齡人玩和交流，所以很難發(fā)展他們的性格和社會(huì)技能。 12.John accidentally _______ he had once quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A. made sure B. let out C. made out D. find out 【答案】B 【解析】made sure 確保；made out 開列，書寫出；find out 查出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，均不合題意。let out 泄露，符合題 意。句意：他無(wú)意中說(shuō)出他與妻子吵了一架，他已經(jīng)兩周沒(méi)有回家了。 13.—Do you _______ the idea of living a low-carbon life? —It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to D. subscribe to 【答案】D 【解析】subscribe to“同意”，符合句意。correspond to 與……相一致；apply to 適用于；cater to 迎合。句 意：“你同意過(guò)低碳生活的觀點(diǎn)嗎？”“聽起來(lái)很難，但這是一種趨勢(shì)。” 14.China’s new “Belt and Road” strategy has considerable potential to create positive _______ for China’s neighbors. A. efforts B. impressions C. benefits D. reputations 【答案】C 【解析】effort 努力；impression 印象；benefit 利益，好處；reputation 聲譽(yù)，聲望。句意：中國(guó)的新“一帶 一路”戰(zhàn)略擁有巨大的潛力來(lái)為中國(guó)的鄰國(guó)創(chuàng)造效益。 15.You must keep the news a secret and don’t put it _______ anybody else. A. in possession of B. in the possession of C. in charge of D. in the charge of 【答案】B 【解析】表示“某物被某人占有”用 in the possession of。句意：你必須對(duì)這個(gè)消息保密，不要讓任何人知 道。 16.It is vital that every piece of equipment _______ before the experiment. A. is checked B. will be checked C. be checked D. must be checked 【答案】C 【解析】vital 做表語(yǔ)并后接從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)之前檢查所有 設(shè)備是至關(guān)重要的。 17.An official survey shows that electricity bicycles are now the most potential _______ invitation to traffic accidents. A. preferential B. confidential C. influential D. potential 【答案】D 【解析】 preferential 優(yōu)待的， 優(yōu)先的；confidential 秘密的， 機(jī)密的； influential 有影響的， 有勢(shì)力的； potential 潛在的，有潛能的。句意：一個(gè)官方調(diào)查顯示，電動(dòng)車現(xiàn)在是交通事故最為可能的誘因。 18.These tax laws, which are intended for domestic panies, do not _______ to foreign panies. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. fit 【答案】C 【解析】句意：這些法律針對(duì)的是國(guó)內(nèi)的公司，不適用于外國(guó)公司。apply to 此處表示“適合，適應(yīng)”。 contribute to 貢獻(xiàn)，促成；lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向；fit 表示大小、形狀吻合，且不與 to 連用。 19.The government was about to _______ the use of wide-spread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections. A. admit B. permit C. approve D. advertise 【答案】C 【解析】approve 贊成，贊同，同意，批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可。句意：政府正打算同意采取廣泛監(jiān)督的手段時(shí)，卻遭 到了司法部的反對(duì)。 20.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 【答案】D 【解析】sharply 急劇地，嚴(yán)厲地；indirectly 間接地；guiltily 愧疚地；dreadfully 極度地。句意：Sabrina 一說(shuō)完她的話，Albert 就用手指著警告她，并嚴(yán)厲地說(shuō)：“不要這么刻薄！” 三、完形填空。 Sometime, you are stuck in traffic, anxious about getting a job, or stressed about making a deadline at work. 　1　 as these situations are, they are also opportunities to 　2　 kindness and gratefulness. Responding gently and thankfully will not 　3　 make these situations go away, but it can help you be happier and 　4　. As someone who travels as part of my work, I find that when I practice looking for 　5　 to be kind and grateful, travel is a much more 　6　 experience. The mental and physical 　7　 of kindness and gratitude are impressive. Such simple practices not only make you feel good, 　8　 they can also help protect your immune system, reduce stress and anxiety, strengthen self-control. That is, simple practice done regularly can 　9　 both your physiology and your outlook. It is more likely that you also view the future 　10　. However, being kind and grateful is not a(n) 　11　 for working toward important goals, or dealing with challenge. Practicing kindness and appreciation is a way to 　12　 the quality of your experience and relationships while you are doing these things. 　13　 what your brain may tell you, your ability to be kind and grateful is not 　14　 upon either your circumstances or how you feel. 　15　 simply, kindness and gratitude are available to you whenever you choose to practice them. During your lifetime many things will happen. You will experience some of them as pleasant and fortable and others as 　16　 and unwanted. You do not have control over the circumstances that life 　17　, but you do have a choice about how you 　18　 to them. Reacting to whatever 　19　 up with kindness and gratitude is a powerful 　20　, a choice supported by hundreds of scientific research studies and remended in every enduring wisdom tradition for thousands of years. What will you choose? 【文章大意】在本文中作者向人們介紹了快樂(lè)的秘訣, 即與人為善, 學(xué)會(huì)感恩。這不僅能讓人們獲得心情的愉悅, 而且能夠減輕壓力, 讓人們獲得身心的健康。 1. A. Unhappy　　　　　　 B. Unfortunate C. Undesirable D. Incorrect 【解析】選C。從前句內(nèi)容可知這些情況是人們不想經(jīng)歷的, 是不受歡迎的。undesirable不受歡迎的, 符合語(yǔ)境。 2. A. practice B. acknowledge　 C. change　 D. distinguish 【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為人們要尋找機(jī)會(huì)去表達(dá)(practice)自己的善意, 要時(shí)時(shí)記著感恩, 在下文中多次出現(xiàn)該內(nèi)容, 比如第二段中“when I practice looking for. . . ”以及第三段中“Such simple practices. . . ”等, 故選A。 3. A. eventually　 B. deliberately C. instantly D. necessarily 【解析】選D。采取和善感激的態(tài)度未必使這些情況消失, 但卻讓你更開心更健康。not necessarily“未必”。 4. A. healthier B. gentler　　　 C. kinder　　 D. stronger 【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文第三段內(nèi)容可知與人為善, 學(xué)會(huì)感恩會(huì)提高人們的免疫力, 讓人更加健康。 5. A. approaches　 B. chances C. places D. coincidences 【解析】選B。從語(yǔ)境可以判斷作者旅行中尋找?guī)椭鷦e人 傳遞善良的機(jī)會(huì)(chances)。 6. A. worthy B. enjoyable C. practical D. precious 【解析】選B。從上文可知“予人玫瑰, 手留余香”在幫助別人之后自己會(huì)感覺開心快樂(lè)(enjoyable)。 7. A. conditions　　 B. growth C. benefits　　 D. health 【解析】選C。下文內(nèi)容均講述的是幫助別人, 學(xué)會(huì)感恩的好處, 故答案選C。 8. A. so B. while C. and　　　 D. but 【解析】選D。固定搭配: not only. . . but (also)“不但……而且”, 此處介紹與人為善給自己帶來(lái)的身心的變化(change)。 9. A. change　　 B. adjust　　　 C. reflect　 D. prove 【解析】選A。上句內(nèi)容介紹了學(xué)會(huì)感恩, 傳遞善良給人身體和外貌帶來(lái)的變化(change)。 10. A. accurately　 B. realistically　 C. positively D. wisely 【解析】選C。從上文可知友善、感激地面對(duì)周圍的人或者發(fā)生的事情會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)快樂(lè), 所以看待未來(lái)也會(huì)積極樂(lè)觀, 故選C。 11. A. exchange　　 B. replacement　 C. process　　 D. aspect 【解析】選B。從空后內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為善良感恩并不能代替努力工作或者去應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn), 故選B。 12. A. impact　　 B. identify　　　 C. evaluate　 D. concern 【解析】選A。從前句內(nèi)容以及情理可知表達(dá)善良和感恩能夠在處理事情以及和別人打交道的時(shí)候讓氣氛更融洽, 關(guān)系更友好。impact對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響, 符合語(yǔ)境。 13. A. While　　 B. Though　　　 C. Despite　　 D. Given 【解析】選C?？蘸笫莣hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有despite后可以接what從句, 故選C。 14. A. focused　　 B. called　　　 C. looked　　 D. dependent 【解析】選D。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知善良、感恩的能力既不依靠你周圍的環(huán)境也不依賴你的感覺, 這只是一種選擇, dependent on(upon)依靠。 15. A. Say　　 B. Put　　　 C. Tell　　　 D. Express 【解析】選B。固定搭配: put simply“簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)”。 16. A. uncertain　　 B. ridiculous　 C. embarrassing D. difficult 【解析】選D。根據(jù)and后面 unwanted可以判斷此處指不好的經(jīng)歷, 是人們不想經(jīng)歷的事情, 與前面pleasant and fortable構(gòu)成對(duì)比。 17. A. presents B. provides　　 C. offers　　 D. supplies 【解析】選A。從語(yǔ)境可知生活中發(fā)生的事情不是有意提供給人們的, 生活充滿了不確定性, 故是“呈現(xiàn)”(present)在人們面前的。 18. A. contribute　　 B. respond　　 C. reply　　　 D. appeal 【解析】選B。根據(jù)情理以及下文Reacting to可知此處指如何對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情做出回應(yīng)(respond)。 19. A. keeps　　 B. goes　　　 C. builds　　　 D. turns 【解析】選D。從語(yǔ)境可知此處指應(yīng)對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情, turn up “出現(xiàn), 露面”, 故選D。 20. A. attitude　　 B. tool　　　 C. choice　　　 D. influence 【解析】選C。根據(jù)詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則可知此處指用善良和感恩的心去應(yīng)對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情是人們做出的一種選擇, 這種選擇有著強(qiáng)大的力量, 故選C。 四、短文改錯(cuò)。 Dear John， Im so pleased to receive your email.I feel exciting to know you dream being a professional football player.I am looking forward to see an international football star，John.Im surely you will succeed. As for me，teaching was my dream job.The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledges with my students and help them solve problems.Besides，staying with students helps to keep me young.To realize my dream，I have to devote me to my study and enter an normal university. What will you do for your dream and who is your most favorite football player? Yours， Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John， Im so pleased to receive your email.I feel to know you dream being a professional football player.I am looking forward to an international football star，John.Im you will succeed. As for me，teaching my dream job.The reason for this is I would like to share my with my students and help them solve problems.Besides，staying with students helps to keep me young.To realize my dream，I have to devote to my study and enter normal university. What will you do for your dream and who is your 　favorite football player? Yours， Li Hua 第一處：考查形容詞。此處修飾主語(yǔ)“I”，指人，應(yīng)用excited。 第二處：考查固定搭配。dream of/about doing sth.意為“夢(mèng)想做某事”，為固定搭配。 第三處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。look forward to doing sth.意為“期望做某事”，為固定用法。 第四處：考查形容詞。根據(jù)“Im”可知，動(dòng)詞be后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 第五處：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。全文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)為“teaching”，所以應(yīng)把was改為is。 第六處：考查名詞性從句。此處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺成分，故用連詞that。 第七處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 第八處：考查代詞。devote oneself to sth.意為“致力于某事”；主語(yǔ)為“I”，所以反身代詞應(yīng)用myself。 第九處：考查冠詞。normal的讀音不以輔音音素開頭；且此處泛指進(jìn)入一所普通的大學(xué)。故用不定冠詞a。 第十處：考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。favourite意為“最喜歡的”，無(wú)比較等級(jí)或最高級(jí)形式，所以去掉most。