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附錄3　不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞形式變化表 AAA型　過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞與原形一致 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 詞義 cut cut cut 切,割,剪 shut shut shut 關(guān)閉(門窗) put put put 放置 hurt hurt hurt 受傷;疼痛 let let let 讓 cost cost cost 值……錢;花費(fèi) set set set 設(shè)置 read read read 閱讀 hit hit hit 撞擊;打 spread spread spread 展開(kāi);鋪開(kāi) AAB型　過(guò)去式與原形一致 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 詞義 beat beat beaten 擊敗;打敗 ABA型　過(guò)去分詞與原形一致 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 詞義 run ran run 跑步;逃跑 come came come 來(lái) become became become 變得;成為 ABB型　過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞一致 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 詞義 buy bought bought 買 lead led led 領(lǐng)導(dǎo);致使 bring brought brought 帶來(lái) mislead misled misled 誤導(dǎo) fight fought fought 打架 feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng);喂食 think thought thought 想;認(rèn)為 flee fled fled 逃跑 seek sought sought 尋找;探究 meet met met 遇見(jiàn);碰到 catch caught caught 抓住;接住 shoot shot shot 射擊;投籃 teach taught taught 教;教書 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 點(diǎn)燃 lend lent lent 借出 續(xù)　表 ABB型　過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞一致 get got got 獲得;得到 send sent sent 送;派遣 win won won 獲勝;贏得 spend spent spent 花(時(shí)間、錢) sit sat sat 坐下 build built built 建設(shè);建立 dig dug dug 挖掘 feel felt felt 感覺(jué);摸起來(lái) stick stuck stuck 刺;戳 leave left left 離開(kāi) hang hung hung 懸掛 keep kept kept 保持;保留 hang hanged hanged 絞死 sleep slept slept 睡覺(jué) sell sold sold 出售;賣 oversleep overslept overslept 睡過(guò)頭 tell told told 告訴 sweep swept swept 打掃 smell smelt smelt 聞;嗅 mean meant meant 意思是 spell spelt spelt 拼寫 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 學(xué);學(xué)會(huì) hold held held 拿著;舉辦 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃燒;燒傷 find found found 找到;發(fā)現(xiàn) hear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) stand stood stood 站立 have/has had had 有 understand understood understood 理解 make made made 制作 pay paid paid 付款 shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀 say said said 說(shuō) lose lost lost 丟失;失去 lay laid laid 下蛋 續(xù)　表 ABB型　過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞一致 deal dealt dealt 處理 lie lied lied 撒謊 ABC型　原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞不一致 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 詞義 begin began begun 開(kāi)始 take took taken 拿走 drink drank drunk 喝;飲 mistake mistook mistaken 錯(cuò)拿 ring rang rung 鈴響;打電話 shake shook shaken 搖動(dòng);握(手) sing sang sung 唱歌 eat ate eaten 吃 sink sank sunk 下沉 fall fell fallen 落下;摔倒 swim swam swum 游泳 rise rose risen 上升;上漲 blow blew blown 吹;刮風(fēng) drive drove driven 駕駛 fly flew flown 飛;放(風(fēng)箏) give gave given 給 know knew known 知道;懂得 forgive forgave forgiven 原諒 grow grew grown 種植;生長(zhǎng) see saw seen 看見(jiàn) throw threw thrown 扔;投 ride rode ridden 騎(車、馬) 續(xù)　表 ABC型　原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞不一致 draw drew drawn 繪畫 hide hid hidden 躲藏 show showed shown 出示;給……看 bite bit bitten 咬 break broke broken 打破 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止;不許 speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)話 write wrote written 書寫 steal stole stolen 偷 bear bore born 忍受 choose chose chosen 選擇 tear tore torn 撕破 freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié) wear wore worn 穿、戴 wake woke woken 醒來(lái);喚醒 am/is was been 是 strike struck struck/stricken 打擊;撞擊 are were been 是 forget forgot forgotten 忘記 do/does did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺;坐落于 用法說(shuō)明 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 do did done ①用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): I do my homework every night. She does her homework every night. ②在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,永遠(yuǎn)用動(dòng)詞原形。 I can do all the homework by myself. I will do my homework tomorrow. You must do it now. ③在助動(dòng)詞后,永遠(yuǎn)用動(dòng)詞原形。 I don’t do my homework at night. She didn’t do her homework last night. ④在不定式to do結(jié)構(gòu)中,永遠(yuǎn)用動(dòng)詞原形。 I want to do my homework. ①用于過(guò)去時(shí): I did my homework last night. She did her homework last night. We did our homework last night. ②用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. ③用于過(guò)去完成時(shí): After I had done my homework,I went to bed. ④用于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí): I said that I would do my homework next week. ①用于完成時(shí)態(tài): I have done my homework. She has done her homework. I had done my homework before you called me. I will have done my homework tomorrow. ②用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): My homework will be done tomorrow. I am criticized by Mr.Chen. She was criticized by Mr.Chen. She was being criticized by Mr.Chen when I came in. My homework has been done. ③用于非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中: The work done is very important. The work being done is very important. The work to be done is very important. Having done the work,I went home.