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專題三　特殊句式 一、用there be句式翻譯句子 1．在教室里有一些學(xué)生和一位老師。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．有個(gè)女孩一直在等你。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．每天傍晚那棵大樹上總會(huì)有100多只小鳥。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．街上有兩個(gè)男孩正在奔跑。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．在操場(chǎng)上有多少孩子？ ________________________________________________________________________ 6．毫無(wú)疑問，為了成功，他每天加班到很晚。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7．以前在那個(gè)角落有一個(gè)公交車站。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8．在那個(gè)俱樂部碰巧有我的一個(gè)老朋友。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9．那個(gè)盒子里一定有一支筆。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10．已經(jīng)有很多關(guān)于歷史的書。 ________________________________________________________________________ 二、用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子 1．小男孩領(lǐng)路，我們很容易地找到了他的家。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．他躺在床上，寢室的門關(guān)著。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．由于有很多工作要做，她沒有被允許外出。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)抱著嬰兒的婦女嗎？ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．因?yàn)橛泻芏喙ぷ饕觯覜]時(shí)間度假。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6．她離開房間的時(shí)候，燈都是開著的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7．他走進(jìn)黑暗的街道時(shí)手里拿著一根棍子。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8．自行車被偷，她只好步行回家。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9．由于沒人看電視，我就把電視關(guān)了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10．所有的東西都買到了，她高興地回家了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 三、完成句子，每空一詞 1．李蕾父親的工作地點(diǎn)將是在美國(guó)。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Li Leis father will work. 2．幾年前我就在這所學(xué)校讀書。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that I studied a few years ago. 3．正是湯姆和露西給了我們很多幫助。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that gave us much help. 4．昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鵝。 ________ ________ ________ that I saw in the lake yesterday. 5．昨天晚上我一直到十二點(diǎn)才睡。 ________ ________ ________ ________ twelve oclock last night that I went to bed. 四、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2016年天津卷單項(xiàng)填空)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________the coach picks up tourists. 2．It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan. 3．It is only when an NBA player has aged and gone through many battles ________ he learns an important lesson: there is no “I” in “team”． 4．In fact, it is you that/who ________(have) the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. 5．(2015年湖南卷單項(xiàng)填空)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 五、用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子 1．一看到警察，這個(gè)男孩子就從門后沖了出去。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．他幾乎沒有意識(shí)到他面臨的危險(xiǎn)。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．無(wú)論如何我也不會(huì)再借錢給他了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．只有當(dāng)他們?cè)俅窝芯繑?shù)據(jù)時(shí)，他們才意識(shí)到數(shù)據(jù)有錯(cuò)誤。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．學(xué)生絕對(duì)不應(yīng)該在老師面前撒謊。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6．他走得如此快以至我們倆沒人能趕上他。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7．直到我去參觀這個(gè)地方，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)它真的名副其實(shí)。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8．馬克思總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，他從來(lái)沒有在上午9點(diǎn)之后到達(dá)辦公室過。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9．我們剛到機(jī)場(chǎng)，飛機(jī)就起飛了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10．你年輕，我也年輕。 ________________________________________________________________________ 六、完成句子，每空一詞 1．如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。 ________ ________， we will go for an outing tomorrow. 2．由于眼鏡摔壞了，她看不見黑板上的字。 ________ ________ ________， she couldnt see the words on the blackboard. 3．他們道別后，一個(gè)回了家，一個(gè)去了書店。 They said goodbye to each other, one to go home, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 4．那架飛機(jī)遭遇了空難，無(wú)一人生還。 An air accident happened to the plane, ________ ________. 5．會(huì)議一結(jié)束，他們就都回家了。 ________ ________ ________， they all went home. 七、用獨(dú)立成分結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子 1．雨停后，他就回去干活了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．他頭枕著雙手仰面躺在床上。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．因?yàn)閶寢尣×耍晕抑坏昧粼诩依镎疹櫵? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．如果天氣允許，本周六我們?nèi)ヒ安汀? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．她站在那兒，雙眼遙望天空，雙手交叉著放在胸前。 ________________________________________________________________________ 專題三　特殊句式 一、1.There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 2．There has been a girl waiting for you. 3．There are always more than one hundred birds in the big tree every evening. 4．There are two boys running on the street. 5．How many children are there on the playground? 6．There is no doubt that in order for success, he does extra work late every night. 7．There used to be a bus stop on that corner. 8．There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club. 9．There must be a pen in that box. 10．There have been many books about history. 二、1.With the boy leading the way，we found his house easily. 2．He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut. 3．With a lot of work to do, she wasnt allowed to go out. 4．Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms? 5．With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. 6．She left the room with all lights on. 7．He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 8．She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 9．With nobody watching TV, I switched it off. 10．With all things bought, she went home happily. 三、1.It is in America that　2.It was at this school 3．It was Tom and Lucy　4.It was swans 5．It was not until 四、1.that　2.that　3.that　4.have　5.that 五、1.At the sight of the policeman, out rushed the boy from the behind door. 2．Little did he realize the danger he faced. 3．In/Under no circumstances will I lend money to him. 4．Only when they had studied the data again did they realize that there was a mistake. 5．By no means do the students tell lies before their teachers. 6．So fast did he walk that neither of us could catch up with him. 7．Not until I visited the place did I find it really worthy of the reputation. 8．Marx is always on time for everything.Never has he got to the office after 9 oclock in the morning. 9．No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 10．You are young and so am I. 六、1.Time permitting 2．Her glasses broken 3．the other to go to the bookstore 4．nobody alive 5．The meeting over 七、1.The rain having stopped, they went back to work. 2．He laid his back in bed, his hands crossed under his head. 3．My mother ill, I have to stay at home, looking after her. 4．Weather permitting, we will go for a picnic this Saturday. 5．She stood there, her eyes looking upward into the sky and her hands crossed on her breast.